八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out Grammar课件 牛津版

第四页，共35页。
as … as 的用法(yònɡ fǎ)
1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.
as ... as 意为“和……一样(yīyàng)”，表 示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as
5. 反身代词(fǎn shēn dài cí)作宾语的同位 语。
e.g. You can ask the children themselves.
第三十页，共35页。
In this show , they enjoy themselves.
Beier says to herself ,"Oh ,Feynman,
第二十一页，共35页。
Guide: You can go and Linda: Oh no!
enjoy _____y_o_u_r_selves Simon is trying to
now.
pull h__im__s_e_lf up the
rocks.
第二十二页，共35页。
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong
with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself.
Feynman." Duoduo looks after herself very well. They cook food by themselves.
第三十一页，共35页。
enjoy oneself take care of oneself
wash oneself
leave...by oneself make...by oneself help oneself to... teach oneself =learn...by oneself
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.
第八页，共35页。
The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.
第五页，共35页。
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall as Linda.
Kate is not as tall as Linda.
Kate is not so tall as Linda.
第六页，共35页。
￥ 1000.00
￥ 500.00
The green bag is expensive.
found _h_e_r_s_e_lf_ in hospital.
6. You are big boys, you have to look
after yourselves.
第二十七页，共35页。
我自己(zìjǐ)去了电影院。
Myself went to the cineama.
×
I myself went to the cineama. I went to the cinema myself.
o__u_r_s_e_lv_e_s!
第二十四页，共35页。
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to
___t_h_e_m__se_l_v.es
shēn dài cí)的用 2. 做动词的宾法语：
enjoy, pull,, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after 等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学(zìxué)
第二十八页，共35页。
4. 反身代词(fǎn shēn dài cí)作主 语的同位语
（ 不能作主语， 但是它可以， 放在主语后或句末）
e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema. 我自己去了电影院。
第二十九页，共35页。
第九页，共35页。
1. not as + adj./adv. + as “不如(bùrú)……一
样……”
2. not so + adj./adv. + as =比较级 + than
第十页，共35页。
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同(xiānɡ tónɡ)时, 常用as…as结构， “和…一样”。
=learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃…… hurt oneself 伤了自己
第二十五页，共35页。
3. 反身代词放在介词(jiècí)后面，做宾 语。
The song and dance shows are _as__g_o_o_d_a_s_ (good) the models in the park.
第十五页，共35页。
Make sentences.
Very interesting
diving
swimming skiing
not interesting
Mr Wu is _a_s_k_i_n_d_a_s_ (kind) a friend.
第十三页，共35页。
The journey is _n_o_t _a_s_in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_ _a_s (not interesting) the visit.
The Eiffel Tower
you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves
him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves
第十八页，共35页。
1. 第一人称(rénchēng)、第二人称(rénchēng) 由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves 构成。 e.g.myself、 yourself
look after oneself
hurt oneself hide oneself
buy...for oneslef
dress oneself look at oneself in a mirror
第三十二页，共35页。
用适当(shìdàng)的反身代词填 空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _t_h_em__s_e_lv_e_s very much in the World Park.
home page.
(Daniel learnt to make a home page by himself)
Daniel taught him how to make a
home page.
(Daniel showed another boy how to make a home page)
第二十页，共35页。
hiking
cycling
camping
Very dangerous
hiking
diving
skiing
cycling
camping
not dangerous
swimming
Amy thinks …
Hiking is as interesting as camping. But they are not as interesting as skiing and swimming….
第十六页，共35页。
第十七页，共35页。
Reflexive pronouns
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
第一人称
第一人称 (复数)
第二人称
第二人称 (复数)
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称 (复数)
I we
you you
he she it they
me my mine myself us our ours ourselves
ourselves、yourselves 2. 第三人称(rénchēng) 由人称(rénchēng)代词宾格+self或-selves构成。 e.g. himself、herself、itself
themselves
第十九页，共35页。
Find differences
Daniel taught himself how to make a
第一页，共35页。
第二页，共35页。
Linda
Nancy
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall as Linda.
第三页，共35页。
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The green bag is expensive.
The purple bag is a_s__ex_p_e_n_s_iv_e__a_s_ the green bag.
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t
hurt _______y!ourself
第二十三页，共35页。
Guide: Did you all
have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy
第二十六页，共35页。
1. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to _h_e_r_se_l_f _.
2. Have you hurt _y_o_u_rs_e_l_f _? 3. Well, I'll have tea by _m__y_se_l_f .
5. When she woke up a day later, she
When to use reflexive pronouns:
1. The subject and the object are the same person in a sentence.
(主语(zhǔyǔ)宾语一致时使用反身代词) Amy fell off the bike and hurt herself . Cats wash themselves every day.
The white bag is ___n_o_t_a_s_e_x_p_e_n_s_i_v_e as
the green bag. cheaper than
The white bag is _n_o_t_s_o_e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e__a_s the green bag.
第七页，共35页。
is _n_o_t_a_s_t_a_l_l_a_s
(not tall) the real one in France.
第十四页，共35页。
The model Sydney
Opera House looks
___
as
w__o_n_d_e_r_f_u_l_a_s
(wonderful) that in
Australia.
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.我们表 示双方某方面程度不相同(xiānɡ tónɡ)时,常用 not as/so…as结构， “和…不一样”。
第十一页，共35页。
Her ruler is as long as me.
×
Her ruler is as long as mine.
√
当我们对事物进行比较(bǐjiào)时，要注意被 比较(bǐjiào)的双方必须是同类事物。
第十二页，共35页。
The bus is _as__co_m__fo_r_t_a_b_le__as_ __ (comfortable) those in the USA.