TPO34阅读详细答案.docx
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迷惑选项
•A句内信息的杂糅，原文信息是经过儿个世纪取代羊皮卷的古兰经而不 是It was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to faraway
•C修改原文的语意范围，原文信息是纸张用于记录古兰经，而不是it was not widely used by artists for centuries
•解析：纸张技术的快速扩展以及纸张最终取代羊皮卷
4.The high status enjoyed by calligraphers and artists made books extremely popular in the cities where books were bought and sold・
•解析：书籍变为艺术表达的工具以及包含更多话题的图书。
2.The growing luxuriousness of books meant that the market for them was increasingly dominated by the wealthy and powerful patrons who could afford them.
解析：修辞目的题。答案c
•该信息起解释说明的作用，服务的对象为These large sheets meant that calligraphers and artists had more space on which to work. Paintings became more complicated, giving the artist greater opportunities to depict space or emotion
文章结构分析
解析：非真实信息题。答案C
•原文信息为The mosque of Marrakech in Morocco is known as theKutubiyya, or Booksellers,Mosque, after the adjace nt market.而不是They were sold primarily near mosques.
•C与原文相矛盾，原文信息为rounded scripts were regularized and perfected so that they replaced the angular scripts of the previous period即A.D 900之前是使用angular scripts
• 1•3>5
Answer Choices:
1.Books became major vehicle of artistic expression for calligraphers and painters, and the subjects of books expanded to include more and more kinds of works・
Islamic Art and the Book
第一段分析 •概述书籍已经成为伊斯兰艺术的代表
◊纸和字体的发展
◊出书人地位的提高
◊书的种类变多
第二段分析
•介绍造纸技术传入伊斯兰世界的过程以及纸张的优势
第三段分析
•介绍纸张进步所带来的影响
◊书籍变得便宜
◊艺术创作的空间变大
第四段分析 •圆形字体的发展过程
迷惑选项
•A对应原文彳言息、为Books became major vehicles for artistic expression,
•B对应原文信息为but after that date a wide range of books were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons.
迷惑选项
• A,D原文无提及该信息
•B原文提及该信息，但是与Although paper was never as cheap as it has become today但与被提问信息无关
第
解析：真实信息题。答案B
•与原文信息This in turn allowed the easy transfer of artistic ideas and motifs over great distances from one medium to another, and in a different scale in ways that had been difficult, if not impossible, in the previous period相符
第
解析：修辞目的题。答案C
•该信息为例子起支持论证的作用,服务的对象为Most were made for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets) where books were bought and sold即为说明book markets的作用 迷惑选项
迷惑选项
•A,C,D原文均无提及该信息
第
解析：真实信息题。答案B
•与原文信息Around the year900,lbn Muqla, who was a secretary and vizier at the Abbasid court in Baghdad, developed a system of proportioned writing. He standardized the length of alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and then determined what the size and shape of all other letters should be, based on the alif•相符
第
解析：词汇题。答案A
•extracted from意为“从…当中提取，从…当中抽取”故选A：taken out of迷惑选项
•B produced using意为“使用…生产”
•C discovered in意为“在…发现”
•D combined with意为“与…混合”
解析：句子简化题。答案B
•原句分为两层，因果关系。第一层：纸张很快传到了埃及但是在取代羊皮 卷的古兰经之前过了5个世界。第二层：原因是宗教艺术和参与者的保守 的木质。
•B developed from意为“从…发展起来”
•C in addition意为“此外…”
•D similar to意为“与…相似”
解析：句子插入题。答案C
•被插入句子前接This change的具体内容。后接for good reasons.的具体 内容
第
Islamic books from A・D・ 900 to 1500 reflect major changes from the past and important innovations・
第
解析：真实信息题。答案D
•原文信息为This came about from two major developments: paper became comm on ‘replacing parchme nt as the major medium for writing
迷惑选项
•A与原文相矛盾，原文信息为but after that date a wide range of books were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons即在A.D. 900才有更广 范的话题
•A,D原文无提及该信息
•B原文提及该信息Some of the most luxurious books were specific commissions made at the order of a particular prince and signed by the calligrapher and decorator但与被提问的信息无关系
•解析：细节性质选项
5.The popularity of books led to major advances in the development and transfer of new artistic ideas・
•解析：书籍的流行带来的影响
6.Around the year 900, a set of rounded styles of Arabic handwriting began replacing angular scripts in copying the manuscripts of the Koran.
•B与原文相矛盾，原文信息为Before A.D.900,manuscripts of the Koran seem to have been the most common type of book produced and decorated即在A.D 900之前有book produced and decorated
•解析： 原文无提及the market for them was increasingly dominated by the wealthy and powerful patrons
3・A什er it was learned from Chinese prisoners, the technique of papermaking spread throughout Islamic Ian ds, where paper gradually replaced parchment.
•D对应原文信息为Most were made for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets) where books were bought and sold
第
解析：词汇题。答案D
•sponsored意为'资助，赞助”故选D: supported
迷惑选项
•A偷换概念，原文信息为developed a system of proportioned writing而 不是选项描述的He modified a set of formal scripts
•C,D原文无提及该信息
第
解析：词汇题。答案A
•composed of意为'由…组成，由…构成”故选A: made up of迷惑选项
迷惑选项
•A visited意为“参观，拜访”
•B owned意为“拥有”
•C praised意为“称赞，赞扬”
第
解析：词汇的，临近的”故选B: nearby迷惑选项
•A major意为“主要的，重要的”
•C ancient意为'远古的，古代的”
•D well-known意为“众所周知的”
•D包含原文未提及的信息，原文无提及probably at the request of conservative practitioners
解析：非真实信息题。答案C
•原文无提及该信息。
迷惑选项
•A对应原文彳言息、为Writing in ink on paper, unlike parchment, could not easily be erased, and therefore paper had the advantage that it was difficult to alter what was written on it
•B对应原文信息为Paper is thinner than parchment, so more pages could be enclosed within a single volume
•D对应原文信息为Although paper was never as cheap as it has become today, it was far less expensive than parchment, and therefore more people could afford to buy books.
•A句内信息的杂糅，原文信息是经过儿个世纪取代羊皮卷的古兰经而不 是It was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to faraway
•C修改原文的语意范围，原文信息是纸张用于记录古兰经，而不是it was not widely used by artists for centuries
•解析：纸张技术的快速扩展以及纸张最终取代羊皮卷
4.The high status enjoyed by calligraphers and artists made books extremely popular in the cities where books were bought and sold・
•解析：书籍变为艺术表达的工具以及包含更多话题的图书。
2.The growing luxuriousness of books meant that the market for them was increasingly dominated by the wealthy and powerful patrons who could afford them.
解析：修辞目的题。答案c
•该信息起解释说明的作用，服务的对象为These large sheets meant that calligraphers and artists had more space on which to work. Paintings became more complicated, giving the artist greater opportunities to depict space or emotion
文章结构分析
解析：非真实信息题。答案C
•原文信息为The mosque of Marrakech in Morocco is known as theKutubiyya, or Booksellers,Mosque, after the adjace nt market.而不是They were sold primarily near mosques.
•C与原文相矛盾，原文信息为rounded scripts were regularized and perfected so that they replaced the angular scripts of the previous period即A.D 900之前是使用angular scripts
• 1•3>5
Answer Choices:
1.Books became major vehicle of artistic expression for calligraphers and painters, and the subjects of books expanded to include more and more kinds of works・
Islamic Art and the Book
第一段分析 •概述书籍已经成为伊斯兰艺术的代表
◊纸和字体的发展
◊出书人地位的提高
◊书的种类变多
第二段分析
•介绍造纸技术传入伊斯兰世界的过程以及纸张的优势
第三段分析
•介绍纸张进步所带来的影响
◊书籍变得便宜
◊艺术创作的空间变大
第四段分析 •圆形字体的发展过程
迷惑选项
•A对应原文彳言息、为Books became major vehicles for artistic expression,
•B对应原文信息为but after that date a wide range of books were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons.
迷惑选项
• A,D原文无提及该信息
•B原文提及该信息，但是与Although paper was never as cheap as it has become today但与被提问信息无关
第
解析：真实信息题。答案B
•与原文信息This in turn allowed the easy transfer of artistic ideas and motifs over great distances from one medium to another, and in a different scale in ways that had been difficult, if not impossible, in the previous period相符
第
解析：修辞目的题。答案C
•该信息为例子起支持论证的作用,服务的对象为Most were made for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets) where books were bought and sold即为说明book markets的作用 迷惑选项
迷惑选项
•A,C,D原文均无提及该信息
第
解析：真实信息题。答案B
•与原文信息Around the year900,lbn Muqla, who was a secretary and vizier at the Abbasid court in Baghdad, developed a system of proportioned writing. He standardized the length of alif, the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and then determined what the size and shape of all other letters should be, based on the alif•相符
第
解析：词汇题。答案A
•extracted from意为“从…当中提取，从…当中抽取”故选A：taken out of迷惑选项
•B produced using意为“使用…生产”
•C discovered in意为“在…发现”
•D combined with意为“与…混合”
解析：句子简化题。答案B
•原句分为两层，因果关系。第一层：纸张很快传到了埃及但是在取代羊皮 卷的古兰经之前过了5个世界。第二层：原因是宗教艺术和参与者的保守 的木质。
•B developed from意为“从…发展起来”
•C in addition意为“此外…”
•D similar to意为“与…相似”
解析：句子插入题。答案C
•被插入句子前接This change的具体内容。后接for good reasons.的具体 内容
第
Islamic books from A・D・ 900 to 1500 reflect major changes from the past and important innovations・
第
解析：真实信息题。答案D
•原文信息为This came about from two major developments: paper became comm on ‘replacing parchme nt as the major medium for writing
迷惑选项
•A与原文相矛盾，原文信息为but after that date a wide range of books were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons即在A.D. 900才有更广 范的话题
•A,D原文无提及该信息
•B原文提及该信息Some of the most luxurious books were specific commissions made at the order of a particular prince and signed by the calligrapher and decorator但与被提问的信息无关系
•解析：细节性质选项
5.The popularity of books led to major advances in the development and transfer of new artistic ideas・
•解析：书籍的流行带来的影响
6.Around the year 900, a set of rounded styles of Arabic handwriting began replacing angular scripts in copying the manuscripts of the Koran.
•B与原文相矛盾，原文信息为Before A.D.900,manuscripts of the Koran seem to have been the most common type of book produced and decorated即在A.D 900之前有book produced and decorated
•解析： 原文无提及the market for them was increasingly dominated by the wealthy and powerful patrons
3・A什er it was learned from Chinese prisoners, the technique of papermaking spread throughout Islamic Ian ds, where paper gradually replaced parchment.
•D对应原文信息为Most were made for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets) where books were bought and sold
第
解析：词汇题。答案D
•sponsored意为'资助，赞助”故选D: supported
迷惑选项
•A偷换概念，原文信息为developed a system of proportioned writing而 不是选项描述的He modified a set of formal scripts
•C,D原文无提及该信息
第
解析：词汇题。答案A
•composed of意为'由…组成，由…构成”故选A: made up of迷惑选项
迷惑选项
•A visited意为“参观，拜访”
•B owned意为“拥有”
•C praised意为“称赞，赞扬”
第
解析：词汇的，临近的”故选B: nearby迷惑选项
•A major意为“主要的，重要的”
•C ancient意为'远古的，古代的”
•D well-known意为“众所周知的”
•D包含原文未提及的信息，原文无提及probably at the request of conservative practitioners
解析：非真实信息题。答案C
•原文无提及该信息。
迷惑选项
•A对应原文彳言息、为Writing in ink on paper, unlike parchment, could not easily be erased, and therefore paper had the advantage that it was difficult to alter what was written on it
•B对应原文信息为Paper is thinner than parchment, so more pages could be enclosed within a single volume
•D对应原文信息为Although paper was never as cheap as it has become today, it was far less expensive than parchment, and therefore more people could afford to buy books.