2021年高中英语 unit2 Working the land section3练习 新人教版必修

2021年高中英语 unit2 Working the land section3练习新人教版必修
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Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1．I regret ________(say) those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings.
答案：saying 句意：我后悔对她说那些话，因为我真的伤害了她的感情。

regret to do sth.意为“很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已经做了)”。

2．The good result lies ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods lead ________ good result.
答案：in; to 句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法产生好的结果。

第一个空考查lie in“在于”；第二个空考查lead to“导致”。

3．As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely ________ other musicians to help them.
答案：on 句意：由于这些演员唱得不足够好，他们只好依赖别的音乐家来帮助他们。

rely on依赖，依靠。

4．At school, the students usually run every morning to build________ their strength.
答案：up 句意：学生在校通常每天早晨跑步来增强体质。

build up逐渐增
5．Daily expense ________(reduce) to the normal level last May, and by that time the government had already taken measures to bring down the price of food.
答案：was reduced 句意：去年5月，日常开销被减少到了正常水平，到那时，政府已经采取了措施来降低食品价格。

be reduced to被减少到，句中有表过去的时间状语last May，故用一般过去时。

6．Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to ment________ international situations.
答案：on/about 句意：中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。

ment 意为“表达意见；作出评论”，常与on/about搭配，符合句意。

7．Eating well and good exercise keep you free ________ cold.
答案：from 句意：吃好锻炼好使你不感冒。

keep sb.free of/from sth.意为“使……免除/摆脱……”。

8．From his ________(confuse) look, we could see that professor hadn't expected that we could raise such ________(confuse) questions to him.
答案：confused; confusing 句意：从这位教授的困惑的表情我们能看出，教授未料到我们能问如此令人困惑的问题。

修饰人或人的look，expression等时都要用confused“感到迷惑的”；第二个空用confusing“令人迷惑的”，修
9．Creating a goal that focuses ________ a well－specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the oute.
答案：on 句意：设定一个目标，专注于细节的投入之上，这要比把注意力集中在结果上可能会更有效。

focus on集中于。

10．(xx·湖南改编)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
答案：To free 句意：为了舒缓身体和心理紧张，我们每一个人都需要深思和内心的安静。

考查非谓语动词。

空格处在句中作目的状语，故用不定式结构。

11．—Now that you didn't agree with him，why didn't you speak it out at the meeting?
—Well，now I regret not________(do) that.
答案：doing 考查regret的用法。

句意：——既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上说出来呢？——噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。

regret not后接动名词作宾语表示“后悔没做某事”。

12．The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information ________(share) all over the world.
答案：being shared 句意：网络的广泛使用使得各种信息在世界范围内分享。

短语lead to中的to为介词，所以all kinds of information的宾语补足
语应用动词－ing形式；share与information之间是被动关系。

13．With the pressure ________(build) up, she had to leave her work for a while because she couldn't stand it anymore.
答案：building 句意：随着压力的增加，她只好离开工作一段时间，因为她再也忍受不了了。

14．Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ________(lead) up to the house.
答案：leading 句意：瞧那边——有一条非常蜿蜒曲折的长路通向房子。

考查非谓语动词。

lead to此处修饰path，且path与lead之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。

15．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build ________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
答案：up 句意：练习中国功夫不仅能增强人的体质而且还能发展人的个性。

build up one's strength增强体质。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many people love keeping the pets ( dogs, cats, horses, etc. ) and have them as their good friends. In Canada, people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't carry diseases before they keep them in their houses. They have special animal
food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are weled to e and have a good meal. They are free to e and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to keep diseases from pets
B．pets in Canada
C．how to take good care of pets
D．life of the old in Canada
答案：B 主旨大意题。

第一段点明文章的主旨：加拿大人喜爱养宠物，为此他们不惜花费很多金钱；第二段讲述了他们对动物的态度；第三段讲述了他们领养宠物的一个主要原因，由此可判断出整篇文章都围绕pets in Canada来展开，故选B项。

2．They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ________.
A．the pets are sick
B．they want to stop them from getting sick
C．the pets are wild
D．they want them to sleep on the way home
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，他们给宠物注射药物是为了避免它们携带疾病，也就是说他们想要避免宠物传染疾病，故选B项。

3．In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ________.
A．they don't love their parents any more
B．they can only find jobs far from their parents
C．they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
D．their parents' houses are too small
答案：C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，加拿大人的家庭关系不如我们这么亲密，孩子长大后，他们就要离开父母开始独立过自己的生活，由此可判断出C项正确。

误解分析：如果本题误选其他选项，原因在于没有准确理解When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.所包含的意思。

4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.
B．Pets eat better than people.
C．Any bird can e to the bird feeders to eat.
D．Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.
答案：C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的．..every family has a bird feeder... All kinds of birds are weled to e and have a good meal.可知，所有的鸟都可以去鸟食罐里面吃食物，故选C。

误解分析：本题可能会误选D项，其实文章中根本就没有涉及“几乎每个家庭都有鸟笼”，只是自己的观点而已。

Ⅲ.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool?
Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? __1__
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. __2__ Mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. __3__ If, on the contrary, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely tobee dull and unintelligent.
__4__ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as“__5__”or “You are such a smart child.”
A．It needs exercise.
B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
D．Child psychologists don't believe it.
E．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
F．You must be careful about what you are doing.
G．That is a very clever thing you did.
答案：本文讲述了父母对孩子的陪伴和教育对孩子的影响。

1．C 文章开头提出了一连串问题，C项对这些问题进行了回应。

2．A 下文的关键词exercise和选项A中的exercise呼应。

3．E 根据on the contrary可知，此处和下文的．..they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent.是截然相反的两个情况，故选E。

4．B 本段重点介绍的是父母所说的话对孩子的影响，所以B项正确。

5．G 根据本句中positive things可知，这里要求多鼓励孩子，G项作用和下文的“You are such a smart child.”一致，故选G项。

Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Terry, who failed again and again in career, often plained that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city __1__ he had to leave.
It was the evening of a weekend when they moved to another city. Terry and his wife __2__ (tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly
went out. Terry regretted forgetting __3__ (bring) along candles and had to wait helplessly in a low mood. Just then he heard knocks on his door.
Wondering who __4__ was, Terry, a newer to this city, went to the door and opened it impatiently. __5__ the door was a little girl, shyly asking whether he had candles. “No，” Terry answered in anger and shut the door __6__ (violent)．
After a while, the girl knocked again. But this time she was holding two candles，__7__ (say), “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstai rs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was very surprised by __8__ he saw.
At that moment he suddenly realised what caused his __9__(repeat) failure in life. The person who had cheated him in life was really nobody else but __10__(he)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．that 考查固定结构。

此处考查so...that...句型，用that引导结果状语从句。

2．were tidying 考查时态。

when引导时间状语从句，主句用进行时，表
示某个时候正在进行的动作。

3．to bring 考查固定短语。

forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。

由语境可知，此处应该用不定式形式。

4．it 考查代词。

指代不明身份的人，用it。

5．At 考查介词。

根据上下文，此处表示“一个小姑娘在门口”，故用at。

at the door“在门口，在门外”。

6．violently 考查副词。

修饰动词shut应用副词。

7．saying 考查非谓语动词。

谓语动词say与主语she为主动关系，且所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的主语动作同时发生，故用现在分词。

8．what 考查宾语从句。

从句缺少saw的宾语，故用what。

9．repeated 考查形容词。

修饰名词failure应用形容词repeated“反复的，再三的”。

10．himself 考查代词。

由句意可知，此处应用反身代词。

Ⅴ.书面表达
(xx·湖南) Directions：Write an English position according to the instructions given below.
请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

1．续写词数不少于120个；
2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
答案：
As_a_student,_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_be ing_praised_by_my_teacher_before_my_classmates.I never thought it would happen to me，yet it happened really.It was on a Tuesday morning that my English teacher，Mrs.Liu came into the classroom with delight on her face.Before the class she said she had good news to declare.We were excited and puzzled to know what the good news was.
Eventually Mrs.Liu told us that we got the first place in last exam.We were so excited that some of us even shouted.Then Mrs.Liu emphasize that I played an important role in the exam because I helped some students who were not good at English.Frankly，I felt rather good to hear that words.I think I will do my best to help others.444444444444444。