山东省潍坊市临朐实验中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐实验中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. When __________ the road , you can’t be too careful.
A. crossing
B. cross
C. to cross
D. crossed
参考答案：
A
2. The big snow caused great ________ to the people living in the south of China, ________ some of them homeless.
A. destroy; left
B. damage; leaving
C. ruin; having left
D. wound; leaving
参考答案：
B
3. They have a beer together_____, talking about their separate life, but not often.
A.by and by
B.now and then
C.all the time
D.more or less
参考答案：
B
略
4. When you finish your report, you should _________where you got your data by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
A. postpone
B. address
C. applaud
D. acknowledge
参考答案：
D
5. ---How careless you are! You have _____ the most important point in document.
A. left away
B. left with
C. left for
D. left out
参考答案：
D
6. The first topic at the meeting is that we should treasure the water resource.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put on
D. put forward
参考答案：
D 7. _______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only
B. Just
C. Still
D. Yet
参考答案：
A
8. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
---- ! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck
B. What a pity
C. Never do it again
D. Well done
参考答案：
B
9. We ____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set up
参考答案：
C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们开始刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。

A. set about 开始；B. set up 建立；C. set out 开始，出发；D. set up建立。

根据句意可知，此处用表达“开始”意思的短语，set about和set out均有此意，但set about后跟doing，set out后跟to do，故选C。

10. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressing; noticed
D. Dressed; noticing
参考答案：
A
略
11. — _____ the movie already ____ when you arrived at the theatre？
— Yes, we got there too late.
A. Does; begin
B. Did; begin
C. Has; begun
D. Had; begun
参考答案：
D
12. Under no circumstances________to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree C.．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree 参考答案：
B
13. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “ D__ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查倒装。

“never for a second”意为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。

根据从句中的谓语部分是would come，所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。

句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。

”所以答案选D。

14. We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So_____, we haven’t
got much time.
A.arrive at the point
B.have an idea
C.get to the point
e to an end
参考答案：
C
get to the point 表示"切入正题",符合语境。

15. He would rather __________ his life than beg the enemy.
A. give in
B. give out
C. give off
D. give up
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
16. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals．The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 36 (appear) in the Chinese calendar．All the animals lined up on the river bank and 37 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore．The cat wondered how he would get across 38 he was afraid of water．The ox worried how he would cross 39 his poor eyesight．The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 40 (jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across．The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back．In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 41 into the water．As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first． 42 the rat got the first year 43 (name) after him and the ox got the second year． 44 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar．From that day the cat, 45 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat．
参考答案：
36. appearance 37. were given 38. because/ as 39. with 40. (should) jump
41. him 42. So/ Thus 43. named 44. When/ After 45. who
17. In the Western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted till today. For example, Ladies First, that is to say, women in these countries 16 (respect) in many ways.
In the USA, 17 in Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or restaurant, 18 the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies 19 is closer to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between 20 .
If the host or hostess comes to fetch their guest for dinner in a car, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat free, as the host or hostess is also 21 driver. When the host shows the guest to the sitting room, most men 22 (seat) in the room will stand up if the guest is a lady. Generally speaking, younger ones are introduced to older ones first. The ladies in the sitting room will not stand up 23 the new comer is a man or a woman.
Though today it is the fact that the custom is followed by 24 (few) people than in the past, especially among the young people, women of all ages still want to keep the custom. Anyhow, 25 is believed that women are still respected in many ways in the Western countries.
参考答案：
16. are respected 17. as 18. unless 19. which / that 20. them 21. the 22. seated 23. whether 24. fewer 25. it
略
三、阅读理解
18. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. __12__. Norman Cousins used to say that laughter is so beneficial for your body that is like “inner jogging”.
Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by increasing your breathing rate. It can even help clear mucus (粘液) from your lungs. __13__. It increases circulation and improves the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues throughout your body. __14__. It helps fight off colds, flu etc. by increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva (唾液). And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals.
Furthermore, it is a natural stress reliever. Have you ever laughter so hard that you doubled over, feel off your chair, spit out your food? __15__. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double the dose and make it 30 times today. (You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships!) Then double it again! __16__. People will enjoy being around you as well.
Laughter, it's the best medicine.
A. Laughter is also good for your heart.
B. A good laugh helps you build up you body to protect against diseases.
C. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people so good.
D. However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?
E. A good laugh relieves physical tension and stress.
F. You cannot maintain muscle tension when you are laughing!
G. You are likely to feel better and deal with problems more effectively.
参考答案：
DABFG。