高一上学期第一次大考英语试题 (2)

广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第
一次大考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
From the modern London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are London's most visited tourist attractions. Many of London's top attractions are free, making them affordable places to learn about some culture. Whether you prefer history or modern art, you'll find it at one of these must-visit spots.
British Museum
The world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modern times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures (雕塑) and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.
National Gallery
The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National
Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.
Tate Modern
Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary (当代的) art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.
Coca-Cola London Eye
The Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of London's skyline. It has some
of London's best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of London's most famous landmarks — all in just 30 minutes!
Madame Tussauds
At Madame Tussauds, you'll come face-to-face with some of the world's most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you'll meet influential figures from show business,
sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.
1．What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?
A．Both have chargeable exhibitions.
B．Both are on the banks of the Thames.
C．Both have vast spaces and special shapes.
D．Both exhibit modern and contemporary art.
2．If visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks, they should visit _____. A．the Tate Modern
B．the British Museum
C．the National Gallery
D．the Coca-Cola London Eye
3．In Madame Tussauds, visitors can _____.
A．enjoy Shakespeare's works
B．talk to some famous people
C．watch Lady Gaga's performance
D．see figures of many influential people
It’s easy to observe an athlete like Tiger Woods and feel like he’s from another planet. He has won 14 major tournament(锦标赛) titles and about $122 million in prize money and ads. He also has a happy family. It seems that he is too perfect to be one of us. But Woods has more in common with you than you might think.
Woods’ parents — particularly his father — set high expectations for him when he was a child. Before Earl Woods’ death in 2006, he told Golf magazine, “My purpose in raising Tiger was not to raise a golfer. I wanted to raise a good person.”
By age two, Woods was already swinging(挥舞) a golf club. But once he entered school, Woods’ father was careful to send the message that school work came first. Woods wasn’t allowed to practice until his homework was done.
When Woods finally reached the professional tour, his father continued to expect a lot of him. “Tiger will do more than any other ma n in history to change the course of human. The world is just getting a taste of his power,” he said in 1996. Clearly, Earl Woods had great expectations of his son.
In this way, Tiger Woods is actually like a lot of us. Many of us feel a similar pressure to make our parents proud. When this happens, it’s easy to let that pressure overwhelm(压倒) us.
In a perfect world, we would all grow up to be Tiger Woods-like successes in our own fields. But that isn’t possible. There are many things that we can’t control in this life, despite our best efforts.
There is, however, one thing that we can do: we can try to be a “good person”, as Earl Woods asked his son to do.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．The number of tournament titles Tiger Woods has won.
B．The family members of Tiger Woods.
C．The money Tiger Woods has made in prize money and ads.
D．The impression that Tiger Woods leaves on us.
5．According to the passage, which of the following statements about Tiger Woods is TRUE? A．Tiger Woods is too perfect to be one of us.
B．Tiger Woods wasn’t allowed to play golf after class.
C．Tiger Woods did very well in golf as a child.
D．Tiger Woods didn’t like playing golf when he was a child.
6．We can learn from the passage that Tiger Woods is under pressure to ____ just like many of us.
A．get high marks in the exam B．make his parents proud
C．change the course of human D．try to be a good person
7．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．Tiger Woods has a happy family
B．Tiger Woods’ mother didn’t set high expectations for him
C．Tiger Woods has changed the course of human
D．Tiger Woods’ father plays an important role on his road to success
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second S unday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home.
More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurant s. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
8．Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A．Parents bring up children.
B．Parents give love and care to children.
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
9．What do y ou think “florists” do?
A．They sell flowers.
B．They make and sell bread.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
10．Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A．It has only two kinds of colors.
B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D．People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
11．What do you know from the passage?
A．Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C．Not all the children respect their parents
D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
二、阅读理解
David Beckham was born in 1975 in London, at a place called Leytonstone. When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.
In 1991, he became a trainee with Manchester United. This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.
His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight. He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended up in the goal.
12．Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1? A．success B．interest
C．prize D．skill
13．The unusually surprising way that he scored goals .
A．helped him to gain many prizes for Essex
B．kept him playing for Leeds United
C．offered him the chance to join the national team
D．made him popular and famous
14．Which of the following shows the right order of what Beckham experienced?
a. Beckham played his first football league game
b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award
c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team
d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp
e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex
A．e, d, a, c, b B．b, e, d, a, c
C．e, b, a, d, c D．b, d, e, c, a
15．The passage mainly talks about .
A．how Beckham became a successful football player
B．what abilities Beckham had to score so many goals
C．when Beckham became famous all over Britain
D．why Beckham could win in football league games
三、七选五
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16．When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy.17．
To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:
*Set a time for "lights out" on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m.18．Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.
*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 19．Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.
*20．This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.
A．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.
B．What's worse,they may even fall asleep in class.
C．All of these things affect your teen's academic success and can be avoided. D．"Lights out" means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.
E.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.
F.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.
G.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest.
四、完形填空
At midnight, Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and looked at his 21 , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting 22 at this time,” he 23 to himself, and rolled over.
Then, a 24 knock followed. “Aren’t y ou going to 25 it?” said his wife.
So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man
26 at the door. It didn’t take long to 27 the man was drunk.
“Hi, there, ” slurred (嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”
“No, 28 . It’s half past one. I was 29 ,” Peter said and
slammed（猛关） the door. He went back 30 to bed and told his wife what had happened.
She said, “That wasn’t very 31 of you. Remember that night we had a
32 in the pouring rain on the way to 33 the kids and you had to knock on a man’s door to get our car
34 again? What would have happened if he’d told 35 to go away? ”
“But the guy was 36 ,” said Peter.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the wife. “He needs help 37 it would be the Christian thing to help him.”
So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a 38 ?”
And he heard a 39 , “Yeah, please.”
So still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “40 are you?”
The drunk replied, “Over here, on the swing(秋千).”
21．A．door B．wife C．clock D．window
22．A．into trouble B．out of the house C．down to work D．out of bed 23．A．complained B．explained C．thought D．replied 24．A．louder B．weaker C．longer D．angrier
25．A．stand B．stop C．refuse D．answer
26．A．knocking B．lying C．standing D．looking 27．A．remember B．realize C．show D．doubt
28．A．go out B．go away C．go ahead D．go up
29．A．in bed B．in surprise C．at home D．at work
30．A．down B．in C．inside D．up
31．A．foolish B．nice C．typical D．generous
32．A．look B．quarrel C．fight D．breakdown
33．A．put up B．pick down C．pick up D．put down 34．A．united B．refreshed C．started D．delighted
35．A．us B．them C．the man D．others
36．A．mad B．drunk C．different D．dangerous
37．A．but B．though C．and D．because
38．A．push B．rest C．room D．lift
39．A．lady B．gentleman C．sound D．voice
40．A．where B．how C．who D．what
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
41．I find _____ stressful to study in high school。

42．From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very___________（excite）（新概念2）
43．She will suffer from great ____________(sick) when she gets on a bus.
44．He didn’t turn off the TV _______ he got bored.
45．We complained ______the police about the loud noise from the bar.
46．The man who ___________________ (stand) there is the headmaster of our school.
47．Flight CZ3254 from Guangzhou to Beijing __________________ (take off) at 8:20 am.
48．He is always the first ___________ (get) to the office.
49．He calls ___________ every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. （新概念2）
50．Mr. Scott has sent _______ great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.（新概念2）
51．The thief went away as soon as the alarm_________(响).（go）
52．The worker ________ (付酬)by the week.(get done)
53．The doctor advised me to _________ to lose weight.(diet)
54．Students ______________(应该) be on time. ( suppose)
55．Could you go and ____________(确认) that everyone is ready? (sure)
六、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。

写出该单词的正确形式。

56．Nowadays we can see a______________ everywhere, on the walls, in the newspapers and on TV.
57．More and more v___________ will serve the Olympic Games.
58．My mother is our of work, so my father works hard to s_________ our family. 59．Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all kinds of
____________ (挑战).
60．There are two _________________________ (表演) of the musical show each night. 61．You can reduce your stress by ____________（组织）your work and time better. 62．This kind of desk is ____________ (设计) for the children who are shortsighted. 63．Postcards always____________（搅得不安）my holidays. （新概念2）
64．I want to live in a place more ____________ (和平) than here.
65．“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a____________ (私人的) conversation!” （新概念2）
七、单句改错
每句中只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2.
每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。

66．He told me that how important it was to learn English.
67．Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
68．If it won’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
69．The computer is an useful machine.
70．They only have a little room to live.
八、提纲类作文
71．假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。

请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1．出发及返回时间；
2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结语已为你写好。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Y
ours，
L
i Hua
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．D
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了五个伦敦著名的旅游景点。

伦敦许多旅游景点都是免费的，游客可以尽情游玩参观。

1．A 细节题。

根据小标题British Museum后面的一段中最后一句Some exhibitions require tickets.及小标题National Gallery后中的Some exhibitions require tickets.可知，两者都有收费的展览。

故选A。

2．D 细节题。

根据小标题Coca-Cola London Eye后面一段中的It has some of London’s best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people.可知在
Coca-Cola London Eye的32个胶囊舱里，游客拥有最好的视野来观看伦敦的某些地方。

故选D。

3．D 细节题。

根据小标题Madame Tussauds后面一段中的From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga you’ll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. 可知在Madame Tussauds，游客可以看到许多名人的蜡像。

故选D。

考点：考查旅游类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
细节题中的同义转换
在英语阅读理解题中，很多题目和选项都或多或少的与原文里的句子有些不大一样，但是意思却基本相同。

这就是命题里的一个常见类型：同义替换。

这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而在选项中找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。

这一类题型的题不能直接在原文中找到答案，考生须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。

对于细节题中的同义转换题，考生要注意被转换的可能是单词，短语，甚至整个句子，但其含义肯定是不变的。

还有就是题干是由原文中的某句信息转换而来，有的是选项与原文语句中出现同义转换。

做这一类题，考生可以遵循以下步骤：题干中的关键词定位——原文关键信息语句——对比信息语句与选项——同义转换得答案。

以本篇文章的第16题为例，根据
小标题British Museum后面的一段中最后一句Some exhibitions require tickets.及小标题National Gallery后中的Some exhibitions require tickets.可知，两者都有收费的展览。

而A选项Both have chargeable exhibitions.中的chargeable就是由原文require tickets同义转换而来。

4．B
5．C
6．B
7．D
【分析】
文章介绍了Tiger Woods的成长过程及其成功和父亲在他成功路上起的重要作用。

4．B
细节推理题。

根据第一段He has won 14 major tournament(锦标赛) titles and about $122 million in prize money and ads.可知A、C都提到了，根据It seems that he is too perfect to be one of us.可知是Tiger Woods给我们的印象，D项正确。

只有B项其家庭成员没有涉及，故选B. 5．C
细节推理题。

根据第三段By age two, Woods was already swinging(挥舞) a golf club.可知Woods 两岁时高尔夫就打的很好，故选C.
6．B
推理判断题。

上文两次提到父亲对Tiger Woods期望很高，根据第五段In this way, Tiger Woods is actually like a lot of us. Many of us feel a similar pressure to make our parents proud.可知Tiger Woods和普通人一样，想让父母以自己为骄傲有压力，故选B.
7．D
推理判断题。

根据第二段Woods’ parents — particularly his father — set high expectations for him when he was a child.和When Woods finally reached the professional tour, his father continued to expect a lot of him.可知父亲在不同阶段对Tiger Woods有不同的期望，才使他不断努力和成功。

所以父亲在他成功的路上起了很重要的作用。

故选D.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化
等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

本篇推理判断题的考法：
推测文章的观点或结论。

如小题4要求判断Tiger Woods的父亲在他成长路上的作用，根据第二段Woods’ parents — particularly his father — set high expectations for him when he was a child.和When Woods finally reached the professional tour, his father continued to expect a lot of him.可知父亲在不同阶段对Tiger Woods有不同的期望，才使他不断努力和成功。

所以父亲在他成功的路上起了很重要的作用。

8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【分析】
文章介绍了父亲节和母亲节的意义及人们的各种庆祝方式。

8．D
细节推理题。

根据第一段These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care.可知A、B、C都是孩子们庆祝父亲节和母亲节的目的，D项不是，故选D.
9．A
猜测词义题。

此处“florists”指的是花匠，花商，他们的职业就是卖花，尤其是节日时。

故选A.
10．C
猜测词义题。

根据第二段On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.和常识可知母亲节时佩戴不同颜色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的爱。

carnation “康乃馨”是一种表达爱和美好祝愿的花，故选C.
11．B
推理判断题。

根据第一段More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.可知和过去相比，更多的母亲外出工作。

故选B.
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了大卫·贝克汉姆从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星的成长历程，他从小就热爱足球，12岁就赢得了一笔奖金并参加了足球夏令营，从此之后走上了足球之路。

12．B 词义猜测题。

根据He played it whenever he had the chance可知小贝克汉姆只要有机会就踢足球，说明他十分热爱足球。

再结合语境When he was a young boy, his greatest passion was in football.可知但他还是个小孩子的时候，他最大的热情就在足球上。

最后结合选项，B 选interest 复合语境。

故选B。

13．D 细节题。

根据第三段he scored an surprising goal from beyond the halfway line; seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight可知，在1996-1997年的第一季比赛中贝克汉姆踢了一个精彩的球，令人惊叹的脚法让他一举成名。

故选D。

14．D 推理判断题。

根据第一段When David Beckham was 12 years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁；再根据This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.可知d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.发生在12岁获得奖金之后，而e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex.发生在d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.之后。

由此已经可以推测出三者的顺序为b, d, e。

对比选项可知，故选D。

15．A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍大卫·贝克汉姆是如何从小小少年到家喻户晓的球星，故选A。

考点：考查人物类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
推理判断题中的排序题解题技巧
阅读理解中的的细节排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

做这种题最常用的方法是“首位定位法”，也就是最先找出第一个事件或最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，然后再根据文章的细节内容选出正确答案。

本篇阅读理解中的第21题考生就可以采用“首位定位法”，根据第一段When David Beckham was 12
years old, he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award可知b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award对应的时间为12岁，所以b事件排第一；再根据第二段In April, 1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied可知a事件排最后。

结合选项，考生就可以直接选项D选项了。

考生在给选项排序时，还要遵循“先易后难”原则。

选择时间标志非常明显的选项并标注或做好记号，确定了两个及以上的顺序就可以尝试选择答案了。

最后，考生要时刻谨记的是命题者并不是要考生独立排出所有顺序，四个选项可以给予考生极大的提示，减少考生排序时间。

所以，不管用什么方法，确定了两个及以上的时间顺序就可以结合选项进行适当的删选了。

16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．G
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在上学期间，一些青少年在课上睡觉，这对他们的学业有不好的影响。

为了防止青少年上课睡觉，作者提出了几点建议。

16．从前面的句子：This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.可知更糟糕的是他们上课会睡觉。

选Ｂ。

17．从后面的句子：To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:可知这些会i影响孩子的学习，是可以避免的。

选Ｃ。

18．从前面的句子：Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. 可知light out是指电视和电脑都应该关掉。

选Ｄ。

19．从前面的句子：that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.可知洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动，选Ａ
20．从后面的句子：This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出积极的方面。

选Ｇ。

【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。

然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。

答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。

完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

21．C
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．A
【解析】文章讲述了在睡觉时间一个醉汉敲Peter家的门，第一次Peter让他走开。

后来在妻子的劝说下Peter又去开门找醉汉的故事。

21．C
考查名词。

A. door门；B. wife妻子；C. clock钟表；D. window窗户。

根据下句it was half past one.说的是时间可知他是看钟表，故选C.
22．D
考查固定搭配。

A. into trouble吃苦头；B. out of the house家外面；C. down to work认真工作；D. out of bed起床。

此处指因为时间不对Peter不在这个时间起床，故选D.
23．C
考查动词。

A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. thought思考；D. replied回答。

think to oneself“心中想”，根据当时情境可知是Peter心里想的，故选C.
24．A
考查形容词。

A. louder大声一点；B. weaker较弱的；C. longer较长的；D. angrier更生气的。

因为Peter没去开门，所以敲门声更大了，根据常识选A.
25．D
考查动词。

A. stand站立；B. stop停止；C. refuse拒绝；D. answer回应，回答。

妻子问Peter 对敲门声不回应吗，指让他去开门。

故选D.
26．C
考查动词。

A. knocking敲击；B. lying躺，说谎；C. standing站立；D. looking看。

此处指Peter看到门外站着一个人，根据情境选C.
27．B
考查动词。

A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. show显示；D. doubt怀疑。

此处指很快Peter就意识到这个人喝醉了，根据这个人的面貌和状态可判断出，故选B.
28．B
考查固定搭配。

A. go out出去；B. go away走开；C. go ahead前进；D. go up增长。

因为门外是陌生人又喝醉了，所以Peter让他走开，故选B.
29．A
考查固定搭配。

A. in bed在睡觉；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. at home在家；D. at work在工作。

结合文章开头可知当时是1:30，是睡觉时间，所以Peter说还要去睡觉，故选A.
30．D
考查副词。

A. down向下；B. in在里面；C. inside 在里面；D. up向上。

此处指Peter回到床上告诉妻子发生的一切，故选D.
31．B
考查形容词。

A. foolish愚蠢的；B. nice好的；C. typical典型的；D. generous慷慨的。

此处指妻子认为Peter这件事做的不好，故选B.
32．D
考查动词。

A. look看；B. quarrel 争吵；C. fight 打架；D. breakdown故障。

此处指以前他们夫妇大雨之夜在路上汽车发生故障，根据下文get our car___14___again也知是车发生了故障，故选D.
33．C
考查动词短语。

A. put up建造；B. pick down 摘下；C. pick up用车接；D. put down制止。

此处指他们是去接孩子遇到大雨，赶上车出故障。

故选C.
34．C
考查动词。

A. united联合；B. refreshed使清凉；C. started发动；D. delighted使高兴。

指当时遇到大雨赶上车出故障，他们敲开一家的门修好车使车重新发动，故选C.
35．A
考查代词。

A. us我们；B. them他们；C. the man那个人；D. others其他人。

“如果那家人让我们走开会发生什么事？”，此处指Peter夫妇，故选A.
36．B
考查形容词。

A. mad疯狂的；B. drunk喝醉了的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。

Peter说来自己家敲门的是喝醉了的，上文已提到the man was drunk，故选B.
37．C
考查连词。

A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. and和，而且；D. because因为。

喝醉的人需要帮助，而且能帮助他也是做好事。

表示并列关系，故选C.
38．A
考查名词。

A. push推；B. rest休息；C. room房间；D. lift电梯，搭车。

与上文slurred (嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”呼应，故选A.
39．D
考查名词。

A. lady女士；B. gentleman绅士；C. sound声音；D. voice嗓音。

此处指醉汉说话的嗓音，故选D.
40．A
考查副词。

A. where在哪里；B. how怎样；C. who谁；D. what什么。

此处指Peter问醉汉在哪里，故选A.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

小题12考查动词。

A. look看；B. quarrel 争吵；C. fight 打架；D. breakdown故障。

此处指以前他们夫妇大雨之夜在路上汽车发生故障，根据下文get our car___14___again也知是车发生了故障，故选D. 小题16考查形容词。

A. mad疯狂的；B. drunk喝醉了的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。

Peter 说来自己家敲门的是喝醉了的，上文已提到the man was drunk，故选B.
小题18考查名词。

A. push推；B. rest休息；C. room房间；D. lift电梯。

与上文slurred (嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”呼应，故选A.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如小题3考查动词。

A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. thought思考；D. replied 回答。

think to oneself“心中想”，根据当时情境可知是Peter心里想的还要睡觉不起床，故选C.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题4考查形容词。

A. louder大声一点；B. weaker较弱的；C. longer
较长的；D. angrier更生气的。

因为Peter没去开门，所以敲门声更大了，根据常识选A. 41．it
【解析】
考查it作形式宾语。

句意：我发现在高中学习是紧张的。

句中find是谓语，it是形式宾语，stressful是宾补，不定式to study in high school是真正宾语。

故填it.
【名师点睛】
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语
补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。

所以it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。

基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”
如：I think it convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。

I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。

I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. 她没有写信，我感到奇怪。

George made it clear what he wanted. 乔治说得很明白他要什么。

He considered it his duty to go to the front. 他认为上前线是他的责任。

此处是动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式结构。

42．exciting
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：从这里我哥哥将飞往帕斯，之前他从未出过国，所以发现这次旅行很令人兴奋。

此处修饰物this trip，表示令人兴奋的，故填exciting.
43．sickness
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：当她上公交车时会感到非常不适。

此处由great修饰用名词，指遭受疾病，故填sickness.
44．until
【解析】
考查连词。

句意：直到无聊了他才关掉电视。

not…until…“直到…才…”，故填until. 45．to
【解析】
考查介词。

句意：我们向警察抱怨来自酒吧的大的噪音。

此处表示向某人抱怨，故填to. 46．is standing
【解析】
考查时态语态。

句意：正站在那里的那个人是我们学校的校长。

在定语从句中作谓语，表示动作进行用现在进行时，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填is standing.
47．takes off
【解析】
考查动词短语时态。

句意：从广州到北京的CZ3254航班上午8:20起飞。

主语Flight CZ3254。