最新初中英语八年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选(word)1

最新初中英语八年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选（word）1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Dear Jo,
Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!
Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too.
The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!
It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it's OK now. I've been
in a new department （部门） since I came home and it's interesting. I've got a new manager （经理）now, and that's 6 good because the old one was too strict.
Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and it's quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them.
By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.
Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you again
for the wonderful time!
Yours，
Chris
1. A. early B. late C. short D. long
2. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. thanked D. celebrated
3. A. until B. because C. if D. although
4. A. hope B. wonder C. question D. remember
5. A. for B. with C. from D. about
6. A. often B. almost C. quite D. never
7. A. sleeping B. practicing C. waiting D. watching
8. A. one B. few C. some D. any
9. A. see B. throw C. offer D. borrow
10. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. compares
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我
做的一切。

我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。

我已经在一个新的部门工作。

请尽快给
我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！
（1）考查形容词的辨析。

句意：飞行很好，但是有点长。

你知道的，我看了两部电影，吃
了飞机上的两个早餐！根据后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知
飞机时间很长。

A.early早的；te迟的；C.short短的；D.long长的。

故选D。

（2）考查动词的辨析。

句意：谢谢你为我做的一切。

我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。

我希望你也很愉快。

根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。

A.enjoyed愉快；B.dreamed梦想；C。

thanked感谢；D.celebrated庆祝。

故选A。

（3）考查连词的辨析。

句意：这里的天气和伦敦的不同。

它一直很好。

我正在一个大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。

根据I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella可知与后文为因果关系，应用because。

A.until才……；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。

故选B。

（4）考查动词的辨析。

句意：我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子，但我记得也有雨！根据前后文的联系此处应为记得，A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.question询问；
D.remember记得。

故选D。

（5）考查介词的应用。

句意：在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。

此处有固定搭配be difficult for……是困难的。

故选A。

（6）考查副词的辨析。

句意：现在好了。

自从我回到家，我就在一个新的部门，而且是很有趣的。

现在我已经有了一个新的经理，他相当好，因为以前的太严格。

此处应为副词来修饰形容词good，根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。

A.often经常；
B.almost几乎；
C.quite相当的；
D.从来不。

故选C。

（7）考查动词的辨析。

句意：你喜欢摇滚乐吗？我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。

他正在他的卧室练习，很大声！根据前后文的联系可知，且此处用正在进行时。

A.sleeping睡觉；
B.practicing练习；
C.waiting等待；
D.watching观看。

故选B。

（8）考查量词的应用。

句意：我刚刚发你他的一些CD。

我希望你喜欢他们。

因为后面的名词用了名词复数，所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。

故选C。

（9）考查动词的辨析。

句意：顺便问一下，你看到我的黑色相册了吗？我想我把它忘在卧室了，你能找个时间寄给我吗？根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没？A.see看见；B.throw扔掉；C.offer提供；
D.borrow借。

故选A。

（10）考查动词的辨析。

句意：姬尔和我在一起坐着，并让我传达他对你的爱。

请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！A.lends给予；B.sends送；C.sells卖；pares比较。

故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查形容词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

2．完形填空
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything.
"Are you a doctor?" he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that,
he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .
"He is going to die soon," I said. " 5 can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and
he asked me to leave the room first.
The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral （珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some
of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin
in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials （埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. "Your 14 friend is safe from sharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from men!" he added 15 .
I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.
1. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. thirsty
2. A. attack B. attend C. act D. appear
3. A. He B. They C. I D. We
4. A. boat B. room C. hole D. ocean
5. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
6. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. refused
7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper
9. A. took B. moved C. carried D. brought
10. A. while B. when C. since D. until
11. A. begin B. build C. find D. form
12. A. filled B. covered C. hid D. built
13. A. at present B. so far C. in the past D. in the future
14. A. living B. dead C. lively D. dying
15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. calmly
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。

（1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。

A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。

根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡
着了，故选A。

（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。

A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。

根据后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出现在我们面前，故
选D。

（3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。

A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。

根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。

（4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。

A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean 海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。

（5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。

”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。

A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed…可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。

根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。

（8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。

A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下，所以是越来越深，故选D。

（9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。

A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。

（10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。

A. while当…时候，加延续性动词；B. when当……时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；
D. until直到。

当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。

（11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。

A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。

结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。

（12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。

A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。

用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆盖，遮住，故选B。

（13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。

A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。

这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。

（14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。

“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。

”我对尼摩船长说。

A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。

（15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。

A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。

根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive（有吸引力的）if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect（影响）On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion&Beauty
The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ”
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
1. A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up
2. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
3. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths
5. A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting
6. A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually
7. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
8. A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often
9. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
10. A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了作者的女儿，看到女儿因为减肥而体质变差，有些担心，希望女儿重视心灵美而不是外在美。

（1）句意：她除了思考如何减肥、变美以外什么都不想。

think out"彻底思考；解决"。

think about"考虑"。

thinks of想起。

thinks up想出；发明，可知think out 和 think about 都有考虑之意，但 think out 侧重于思考出结果，think about 仅指一般的思考过程。

此句中更强调考虑出减肥和变美的方式，故选B。

（2）句意：她拒绝吃东西，并坚持锻炼身体。

doing 做，动名词；do原形；to do不定式；done过去分词。

keep on doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事，反复做某事"，用动名词作介词 on 的宾语。

故选A。

（3）句意：Mary 认为Sophia 如果减肥的话看上去会更有吸引力，watch"观看，注视"。

see"看见"，强调看的结果。

look"看"，强调动作。

look at 看着，强调看的动作，意为"看上
去怎么样"。

可知故选C。

（4）句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康有不良影响。

health"健康"，名词；healthy"健
康的"，形容词；healthily"健康地"，副词；healths错误表达，这里有形容词性物主代词 her
修饰，所以这里用名词health。

故选A。

（5）句意：Sophia 的妈妈想要阻止她的女儿节食和减肥。

keep"保持"；lose"减"；improve"增加体重"；putting放置；prevent sb。

（from）doing sth。

为固定搭配，意为"阻
止某人做某事"。

所以用losing。

故选B。

（6）句意：Sophia 拒绝像往常一样吃饭。

unusual"不同寻常的"。

usually"往常地；通常地"。

usual"通常的"。

unusually不寻常地，副词；as usual 为固定搭配，意为"像往常一样；
照例"。

故选C。

（7）句意：Sophia 有时候会花时间来阅读《时尚与美丽》（Fashion & Beauty）这一类的
杂志。

takes"花费；拿走"，用于it takes sb。

sometime to do sth。

的固定句式。

spends"花费；度过"，用于 sb。

spend sometime doing sth。

的固定句式。

costs"花费"，用于 sth。

cost sb。

some money 的固定句式，意为"花费金钱"。

pays花费，用于pay for句型。

句中主语
为人，且为单数第三人称，所以用spends。

故选B。

（8）句意：Sophia 拒绝像以前一样吃饭并总是和杂志上的模特相比较，所以Sophia 对自
己的身材不再满意了。

no longer"不再"；always"总是"；extremely"非常；极其地"。

often，
经常，故选A。

（9）句意：Mary担心如果Sophia一直把自己和杂志上的模特进行比较，她将不再开心。

unless"除非"；if"假如"；though"尽管"；since 自从。

if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选B。

（10）句意：玛丽试图告诉索菲亚真正的美来自内心。

love"爱"；friendship"友谊"；beauty"美"；Friend朋友。

文章讲述的是Sophia 为追求美而采取错误做法的故事。

即"真正
的美是发自内在的"，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio,
2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to
3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different
4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I
5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.
I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get
8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look
2. A. because B. or C. so D. but
3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food
4. A. size B. sizes C. kind D. kinds
5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer
6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring
7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
8. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few
9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give
10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。

（1）句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。

根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。

hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。

此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用because，故选A。

（3）句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。

根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知，应该去音乐商店，要用music，故选C。

（4）句意：那里有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。

根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind，kind是可数名词，前面有different要用复数形式，故选D。

（5）句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。

A携带；B教；C观看；D 更喜欢。

根据语境结合答案选项可知，故选D。

（6）句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。

固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，故选A。

（7）句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目，因为我可以......根据文中的语句because I can...可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词要用原形，故选D。

（8）句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。

information是不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few来修饰，故选A。

（9）句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。

make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选B。

（10）句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。

A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助的。

根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess.
As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.
1. A. forgot B. got C. hid
2. A. plants B. toys C. stones
3. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers
4. A. which B. where C. who
5. A. learn B. hear C. come
6. A. still B. ever C. never
7. A. researched B. visited C. built
8. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to
10. A. If B. Or C. But
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来
历的猜测。

（1）句意：这个岛是由荷兰探险者Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。

A忘记；B得到；C隐藏。

根据短语，get its name，得到名词，可知此处填入get，由于文章用了过去式，故答案
为B。

（2）句意：Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。

A植物；B娃娃；C石头。

根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知，此处
填入stones，故答案为C。

（3）句意：从那时起，全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们
如何建造这么大的石雕。

A科学家；B医生；C老师。

根据后文出现了scientists，可知此次
应该是科学家去研究，故答案为A。

（4）句意：但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。

A哪一个；B哪里；C
谁。

根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island，可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里，故答案为B。

（5）句意：他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。

A学会；B听说；C来自。

根据文章大意可知，此处应该是说他们来自哪里，故填入come，由于did后面加动词原形，故答案为C。

（6）句意：目前为止，它仍然是一个迷。

A仍然；B曾经；C从不。

根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰，可知这依然是一个迷，故答案为A。

（7）句意：科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。

A研究；B访问；C建造。

根据常识可知，石雕肯定是建造的，填入built，根据全文用了过去式，故用动词过去式形式，故答案为C。

（8）句意：没有人可以猜测。

A没有人；B任何人；C有人。

根据前文提到，科学家始终不能解开这个谜，可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了，填入Nobody，故答案为A。

（9）句意：岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。

A替代；B因为；C根据。

根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知，此构成因果关系，故填入because，故答案为B。

（10）句意：但是现在，只有几百人居住在岛上。

A如果；B或者；C但是。

根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ，跟此句话构成转折关系，可知填入But，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.
Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.
1. A. questions B. ideas C. ways
2. A. think B. dream C. hear
3. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths
4. A. friend B. job C. subject
5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
6. A. teacher B. actor C. writer
7. A. deal B. play C. work
8. A. classes B. plays C. actresses
9. A. noisy B. pleasant C. brave
10. A. policeman B. doctor C. worker
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。

（1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。

A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。

结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。

询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。

考查固定搭配，故答案是A。

（3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。

根据she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。

A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。

故答案是C
（4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。

A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。

（5）句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。

A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。

结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。

A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。

成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。

（7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。

A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。

结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。

take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。

A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。

根据下文想成为警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他想当警察抓小偷。

A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。

最后读短文，核实并订正答案。

7．完形填空
Today we will talk about the generation gap（代沟）. The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge（消除）the generation gap.
Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you'll see 6 close your family members are.
Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.
Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.
1. A. through B. between C. during D. against
2. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits
3. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers
4. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps
5. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree
6. A. what B. why C. how D. when
7. A. time B. training C. life D. money
8. A. so B. or C. although D. however
9. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same
10. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。

（1）句意：代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。

固定搭配，between ......and在......之间。

故选B。

（2）句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。

根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观点和习惯而产生的。

应该是观点。

A.opinions观点； B.skills技能； C.situations情况；
D.spirits精神。

故选A。

（3）句意：他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。

根据The generation gap means a lack of（缺乏）communicatio between one generation and another.可知代沟存在于一代人和另一代人之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。

A.classmates同学；B.friends 朋友； C.children孩子； D.brothers兄弟。

故选C。

（4）句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。

根据句意应用表示推测的词。

A.instead代替；
B.already 已经；
C.anyway不管怎样；
D.perhaps或许。

故选D。

（5）句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。

根据 communication is the most important.交流是最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。

municate 交流；B.Fight打架；pete 竞争； D.Disagree 不同意。

故选A。

（6）句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。

A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容词； B.why 为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how 怎样，副词，可修饰形容词； D.when什么时候，不能单独跟形容词。

故选C。

（7）句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。

根据 You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。

A.time 时间；
B.training 训练；
C.life 生活；
D.money金钱。

故选A。

（8）句意：或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。

根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一起看足球赛，下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。

A.so所以；B.or 或者；C.although虽然； D.however然而。

故选B。

（9）句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。

根据 all of you will have fun. 你们都开心。

可知你们兴趣相同。

A.typical典型的；ual通常的； C.different 不同的；D.same同样的。

故选
D。

（10）句意：所以和你的父母分享你的问题。

根据 your parents can help with your problems.你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知，你可以与父母分享你的问题。

pare比较； B.cover 覆盖； C.share分享； D.forget 忘记。

故选C。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if（是否）there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.
Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work.You should go to the 6 .
To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and 9 .
When you have a cold.you should also try to protect （保护）other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue （纸巾） when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. never B. only C. already D. even
3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until
4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse
5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send
6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant
7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. 10ses
8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice
9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful
10. A. over B. with C. for D. of
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是感冒时的注意事项
（1）句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。

A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing没有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每个事情，用于肯定句。

根据there is可知，本句为肯定句。

故选A。

（2）句意：你甚至能感冒通过握手。

A.never从来不；B.only仅仅；C.already已经；D.even 甚至。

根据Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.可知，我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。

故选D。

（3）句意：所以你认识的人感冒了，你应该尽量不使用相同的杯子、盘子或电话。

A.So 所以；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到……。

根据catch a cold by shaking hands.我们甚至握手就可以感染感冒。

可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一样的餐具。

故选A。

（4）句意：许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。

A.mind介意；B.foeget忘记；
C.believe相信；
D.refuse拒绝。

根据They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（症状）.医生在病人生病初期的时候，建议他们服用维生素c。

可知,许多医生相信维生素C可以帮助阻止感冒。

故选C。

（5）句意：当病人开始有感冒症状时，医生建议吃一些维生素C。

A.promise承诺；
B.advise建议；
C.wait等待；
D.send送。

根据You can also have a try.可知，他们建议吃一些维生素C。

故选B。

（6）句意：你也可以试试。

但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。

根据前后文的联系可知。

A.hospital医院；B.museum博物馆；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆。

故选A。

（7）句意：感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。

A.shows展示；B.gives给；C.needs需要。

根据.If you have a cold，you should eat well如果你感冒了，你应该吃得好点。

可知，感冒时，身体需要健康的食物。

故选C。

（8）句意：你应该喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持温暖。

A.sleep睡眠；
B.money钱；
C.experience经历；
D.practice练习。

根据When you get a cold，having a good rest is important可知，感冒时候要保证充足的睡眠。

故选A。

（9）句意：当你感冒的时候，有一个良好的休息是重要的和有用的。

A.special特别的；
B.expensive昂贵的；
C.funny有趣的；
eful有用的。

联系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在给Shirley提一些建议，所以休息是重要且有用的。

故选D。

（10）句意：当你咳嗽时，用纸巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。

固定短语cover sth with sth，用某物盖住。

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasn't the bike that I thought it。