2021年广东省深圳市富源学校高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省深圳市富源学校高一英语联考试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. The child asked her mother go out to play tennis.
A. that he could
B. if he could
C. whether could he
D. that if he could
参考答案：
B
2. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where
B. where, which
C. which, where
D. that, which
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句。

第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。

句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。

故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句
3. ----The housework is too much for me, Jack.
----
Sorry, but I can‘t help_______. Joan, I‘ve got something important to do, you know.
A. do
B. doing
C. to be doing
D. having done
参考答案：
A
4. Although she new in the company,she's been promoted twice.
A. was
B. is
C. has
been D. will be
参考答案：
B
5. ---Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?
---It will ___ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
参考答案：
B
略
6. The _____ height of the girls who took part in the beauty contest is
1.70 meters.
A. average
B. obvious
C.
central D. regular
参考答案：
A
7. I don’t think it was an accident.He did it________
A. in purpose
B. on purpose
C. by accident
D. by purpose
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：我不认为它是一次事故。

他故意做的。

A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。

”由此推断出他是故意的，B. on purpose 故意地；C. by accident偶然，故选B。

8. President Obama won the 2012 election over Romney and is once more in__ of the White House.
A. return
B. search
C. relief
D. power
参考答案：
D
9. They are always ready to give the vacant seat to ____ come first.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句的连接词。

跟在介词后面的句子是宾语从句。

宾语从句中缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。

这个宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何先到的人。

故答案为C。

10. ________ you make a promise, you should keep it.
A. Though
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Even if
参考答案：
C
11. The little boy was his mother to buy him a toy plane.
A. making
B. pacing
C. judging
D. begging
参考答案：
D
12. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by
humans.
A. that
B. in which
C. where
D. /
参考答案：
A
13. It ________ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared.
A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned out
D. turned away
参考答案：
C
14. --Why not open the windows to let cool air in?
--I’d rather you didn’t. air in our town is terribly polluted.
A. / ; /
B. a; the
C. /;
The D. the; /
参考答案：
C
15. There are _____ products to be sold in the factory store.
Which is not correct in the following?
A. a large number of
B. quantities of
C. a large amount of
D. a great many
参考答案：
C
15. It was the first time that Tim ______ a lie. He was scared.
A. told
B. has told
C. would tell
D. had told
参考答案：
D
略
二、新的题型
17. Values for Americans
One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth. ___16___ But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”
___17___ Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.___18___ The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can, I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill.
Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city,
a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.___19___ The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need,
___20___ In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.
A. The traveler had been beaten and robbed.
B. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈).
C. As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop.
D. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle.
E. There used to be a high and steep hill.
F. Sometimes American honesty—being open and direct—can hurt people.
G. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill,
参考答案：
16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
文章主要介绍了美国推崇的价值观---诚实，坚持不懈，怜悯。

【16题详解】
根据后句But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.” 可知前后为转折关系，所以前句应该是诚实的不好的地方，所以F 符合题意，有时诚实会伤害人。

【17题详解】
根据下文内容伊索寓言中的龟兔赛跑讲的是坚持不懈，所以此段介绍另一种价值观，所以B正确。

【18题详解】
根据后文提到了hill，所以这句重视介绍了另一个跟坚持有关的爬山的故事，所以G符合题意。

【19题详解】
根据前后故事的发展可知此处表示这位穷人的悲惨遭遇，所以A符合题意。

【20题详解】
根据下文介绍的佛罗里达州的人们在接受别人的帮助后回馈社会的行为可以看出怜悯有时会形成良性循环，所以D符合题意。

三、阅读理解
18. 任务型阅读
It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to be best.
In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and woman really like that.
In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.
The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, complaining about their weight.
For the Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.
In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________参考答案：
76. nations/countries 77. looks 78. walk 79.talking 80.private
81.food 82.regret A 84.by/through 85.wait。