山东省部分县重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案

山东省部分县重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—We-chat is an invention _______can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life.
A．which B．whom C．where D．whose
2、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
4、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night.
A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake
5、—________ great pictures! Who drew them?
—My sister Gina did.
A．What B．How C．What a
6、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems. A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote
7、-- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
-- _______. I’ll tell you some t able manners later.
A．Y ou’re welcome B．of course C．Never mind D．Thank you anyway
8、What does the sign mean?
A．Don’t enter B．Watch your hand C．Dry your hand D．Be quiet
9、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as
10、They have been good friends_________ten years．
A．for B．on C．about D．since
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he
would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables.
6 , while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车)
7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that
8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,
9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than
10 , he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Tommy shouted back, “This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!”
1．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．apples
2．A．in order to B．so that C．in search of D．because
3．A．looked out at B．looked up C．looked into D．looked out of
4．A．was eating B．ate C．had eaten D．has eaten
5．A．run after B．ran away C．ran out D．ran into
6．A．Next day B．Next morning C．Last morning D．The next morning
7．A．has B．had C．have D．with
8．A．had bought B．had eaten C．had run D．had ruin
9．A．so B．and C．but D．or
10．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
11．A．beside B．nearby C．near D．near by
12．A．for B．on C．to D．in
13．A．tells B．makes C．orders D．gets
14．A．both B．among C．between D．with
15．A．reason B．when C．why D．because
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1．she isn’t able to get b ack home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2．(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think
it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, t here are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3．dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4．(good).
What’s more, I’m 5．(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6．on my parents forever.
I think she is the 7．(one) person I should thank. So show your 8．(thank) to your mom for everything she 9．(do). Just try your b10．to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body – the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this h appens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
Usually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?
A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. B．Keeping water stay in your ear for long.
C．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. D．Wearing a hat or scarf in winter.
2．The underlined word “sharp” means ___.
A．圆的B．锋利的C．柔软的D．干净的
3．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _____.
A．they only work at a lower volume B．they can keep the ears drier and warmer
C．they keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt D．they can stop more outside noise
4．The story mainly tells us ___.
A．why ears are an important part of our bodies B．how to take care of our ears
C．what can hurt ears D．why we need Ear Care Day
B
14、What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?
Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.
These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.
The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.
Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- to stop constantly using cell phones.
To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.
“I wanted to sign up for the tec h-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”
The activity also helped students develop their interests.
During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.
1．Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.
A．couldn’t use their computers at school
B．were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks
C．could use the Internet at school for free
D．couldn’t take any high-tech products to school
2．The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.
A．help students focus on their study
B．reduce the use of technology in school
C．make studying more difficult for students
D．help students understand how technology has affected their lives
3．Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____.
A．students liked to play games together on their cell phones
B．some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phones
C．many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones
D．some students believed that technology improved their studies
4．After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.
A．technology was actually boring
B．they became closer to their family
C．they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends
D．going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do
C
15、Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called "mall rats(老鼠)". Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
1．Here "mall" means"__________"
A．a large park B．a big church
C．a square D．a shopping center
2．Why do people like malls?
A．Because they can plant green trees there.
B．Because they enjoy the waterfalls there.
C．Because they feel safe and comfortable there.
D．Because they can do exercise there.
3．. The largest mall in the United States__________
A．was built in 1965 B．has 12,750 cars in it
C．has 350 shops in it D．can hold 750,000 people
4．People can do many things in malls except__________
A．eating food B．seeing a film
C．seeing a doctor D．playing golf
5．The writer__________
A．thinks malls make people's life easier
B．likes to live in his favorite malls
C．is called "mall rates" by others
D．often goes to the church in malls.
D
16、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
1．This passage is from _________.
A．a newspaper B．a magazine
C．a TV program D．a radio program
2．Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?
A．Robert Bums.
B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet.
C．Buddy Thomas.
D．T he passage doesn’t tell us.
3．The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared_______.
A．in 1790 B．in 1793
C．in 1796 D．in 1799
E
17、(C)
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
1．This passage is mainly about _______ .
A．solar cooker B．smoke pollution C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
2．The "Sol-4" is mainly used to _______ .
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
3．Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE?
A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now.
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
4．From the passage, we can infer that _______ .
A．the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
F
18、What do you think of sports? Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can___different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to____years, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu, for example, has a very long history. ___ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of two hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ___. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch____do sports. ____ the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed ___the games are over. W hen their player gets the first or their team wins, they often get very____ .
When the seasons change, sports change with ___. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing（滑雪）is popular in ____ .
1．A．watch B．look C．look at
2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
3．A．But B．Or C．So
4．A．longer B．happier C．more
5．A．the others B．others C．other
6．A．Watching B．To watch C．Watch
7．A．when B．after C．until
8．A．excited B．excite C．exciting
9．A．it B．them C．they
10．A．spring B．autumn C．winter
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
91. 阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机(smartphone)的问题”向学生征稿。

请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。

要点提示：
注意事项：
1. 文中必须包括上表的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ _____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．that 2．her 3．the 4．well 5．trying 6．depend
8．thanks
9．did / does / has done 10．best
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
15、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．A
16、1．D
2．C
3．D
17、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．B
18、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
10．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions.
Some students think they can use smartphones at sch ool. First, it’s convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends when they have problems. Second, they can search what they need on smartphones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news.
However, some students disagree. They think using smartphones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. It does harm to students’ study. And it’s unhealthy for the mind and the body.
In my opinion, students can’t use smartphones at school. Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends. They should also pay more attention to their study. If they do, they’ll be happier and healthier.。