高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit22课时训练 试题

高一册 Units22
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The opportunity to travel is one of the main ______(吸引人的地方) of this job.
2．It gave me a real ______(冲动) to see her again after so many years.
3．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ______(文明)．
4．You don’t really see anything—it was only ______(想象)．
5．To their disappointment, only a ______(少数) of people support these new laws.
6．Janet has a very good ______(搜集) of foreign coins.
7．Big cities have theatres, films, football matches, and many other ______(娱乐)．
8．China has made great ______(成就) in economic construction.
9．The hours of waiting seemed ______(无限的), so Jim decided to give up.
10．The public should be ______(教育) how to use energy more effectively.
[答案]
Ⅰ.完成句子(专用)
1．If you need my help, ____________(给我写信)．(drop)
2．I ____________(上网) all the time and I like playing computer games, too.(surf)
3．She ____________(仍在找) a new job.(hunt)
4．Say something one or two more times and slowly ____________(起作用)．(help) 5．I think a good friend should be kind, honest and __________(对……忠心) me.(loyal)
6．He ____________(把头撞到了树上) in the darkness.(strike)
7．I won’t be able to ____________(7点以前离创办公室)．(get away)
8．The rope is too thick ____________(穿不过这个孔)．(go through)
9．He studies French ____________(而且学英语)．(as well as)
10．I want to go to the party, but ____________(另一方面，我该学习)．(on the other hand)
[答案]
1．drop me a line 2.surf the Internet
3．is still hunting for 4.it helps 5.loyal to
6．struck his head against a tree
7．get away from the office b efore 7 o’clock
8．to go through the hole 9.as well as English
10．on the other hand, I ought to be studying
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I wanted to catch ______ early train, but couldn’t get ______ ride to the station.
A. an; the
B. /; the
C. an; /
D. the; a
2．What she has in mind is beyond ______. No one can tell what she will do next.
A. imagination
B. control
C. description
D. belief
3．The policeman ______ the children from the fire at the risk of his own life.
A. saved
B. drove
C. stopped
D. prevents
4．It’s too late, besides, it’s raining hard outside. He is ______ to come.
A. unlike
B. unlikely
C. like
D. liking
5．—Where is Jack?
—I saw him walking hurriedly ______ the direction of the station just now.
A. to
B. towards
C. from
D. in
6．When asked why he was absent from yesterday’s meeting, he said he had been ______ coming by the storm.
A. stopped from
B. prevented
C. kept
D. stopped
7．______ the test papers before handing them in and many mistakes can be avoided.
A. Get through
B. Read out
C. Look into
D. Go through
8．Although our life is ______， there is no limit to ______ the people.
A. limited; serving
B. limited; to serve
C. limiting; serving
D. limiting; to serve
9．Xu Haifeng is the first athlete ______ gold for China at the Olympic Games.
A. has won
B. to win
C. having won
D. of wining
10．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
11．—We have already found a way to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.
—Good! ______
A. I can’t agree with you more
B. I quite agree with
C. You may be careless, though
D. You can’t be too careful,
though
12．He is considering ______ himself to ______ these children of the poor mountain village.
A. to devote; educating
B. devoting; educating
C. to devote; educate
D. devoting; educate
13．Few deer used to be found ______ in the forest, but now they are very ______ in it.
A. alive; common
B. living; usual
C. live; ordinary
D. living; common
14．The young man risked ______ a ______ child, which made him well－known.
A. rescuing; drowning
B. rescuing; drowned
C. to rescue; drowning
D. to rescue; drowned
15．(2021·一中期末)—It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. before; since
B. since; when
C. since; before
D. when; before
[答案]
1．D。

句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车，第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛指去车站的车。

2．A。

beyond imagination“超出想象〞。

3．A。

save sb. from“从……中救某人〞；而stop/prevent sb. from“阻止某人做……〞。

由句意知选A。

4．B。

be unlikely to do sth.“不可能干某事〞；be likely to do sth.“可能干某事〞，likely和unlikely均为形容词，like和liking不合句意。

5．D。

in the direction of“朝……方向〞。

6．A。

在stop/prevent...from doing sth.固定构造中，from可以略，但在被动语态中，from一般不略。

7．D。

go through“仔细检查〞。

8．A。

limit后面的to是介词，故要接动名词形式。

9．B。

句意：许海峰是第一位为中国获得奥运金牌的运发动。

10．B。

考察动词词义辨析。

join“参加〞；attract“吸引〞；stick“被刺中；坚持〞；transfer“转移；转让〞。

attract new customers“吸引新顾客〞。

11．D。

D项意为“很好，不过还是越小心越好〞符合语境。

12．B。

consider doing sth.为固定搭配，排除A、C。

短语devote oneself to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，应选B。

13．D。

alive强调“活着〞这一意思，此题用living，可理解成动词live的如今分词，
意为“过去很少发现鹿在森林里生活〞，common含有“常见的〞意思，usual, ordinary 均没有此意。

14．A。

risk doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事〞；drowning“快要淹死的〞。

15．C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Our“Mommy a nd Me〞time began two years ago. My next－door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children out alone，〞said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me〞time. Christie’s daughter, Mc Kenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around，〞Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times
together.
The “Mommy and Me〞time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child －talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A. The experience of the only child being with mother.
B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C. The happy life of two families.
D. The basic needs of children.
2．Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were ______.
A. happy
B. curious
C. regretful
D. friendly
3．What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?
A. The daughter acts like a leader.
B. Sam holds her hand more often.
C. The boys become better followers.
D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
4．The author seems to believe that ______.
A. having brothers and sisters is fun
B. it’s tiring to look after three children
C. every child needs parents’ full attention
D. parents should watch others’ children
B
I believe influence is the union of power and purpose. As a TV star, magazine
founder, businesswoman and celebrity, Oprah Winfrey certainly has power. But most important, she has purpose－a lasting commitment to the principles of goodness and g enerosity that goes beyond any one individual. ①I have sat with Oprah in interviews and in my home. I have felt her warmth, and I am always moved by her deep love for others. She makes you want to invite her into your life－and she invites you into hers.
Op rah’s story is America’s story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty. Oprah, 52, reminds us that we who prosper in freedom have a moral responsibility to help others who have the desire to succeed but just need an opportunity. ②Oprah is helping create those opportunities. Out of her own pocket, she built new homes－and gave new hope－to 65 families who lost everything in Hurricane Katrina. ③And just last year, Oprah launched a successful campaign to help victims of abuse find the justice they deserve, so they can move on with confidence.
For most people, Oprah’s influence is less direct but no less meaningful. Those are the millions of ordinary men and women who wish to improve themselves－to become better parents, kinder friends and stronger individuals. For those people, Oprah is an inspiration. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life. ④Her message is powerful: I_did_it,_and so can you. So who, then, is Oprah Winfrey? She is a woman of moral character and a source of strength for millions of her admirers. Her life and her work are evidences to the greatness of her generous heart. She is influential, to be sure. And she is someone I am deeply honored to call my friend.
5．Through this passage the author intended ______.
A. to show her encouragement to Oprah Winfrey
B. to summarize the whole life of Oprah Winfrey
C. to show her appreciation of Oprah Winfrey
D. to introduce Oprah Winfrey as a friend and her shows
6．Which of the following stories is America’s story in the author’s eyes?
A. Rich young girls from Mississippi gain success in their life.
B. Poor young girls achieve their success through hard work.
C. Rich young men experience hardship and win success.
D. Poor young men pursue higher education but get nothing.
7．The supporting sentence “In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders.〞 should be placed at ______.
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
8．Through the underlined part “I did it〞， the author means that Oprah Winfrey is saying ______.
A. I managed to overcome the challenges
B. I encouraged parents, friends and individuals
C. I created many opportunities to help people
D. I was admired as a source of strength
[答案]
1．B。

这是一道主旨题。

本文介绍了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去，从而发现了这样做的好处：孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力，更能发挥他们的个性。

2．B。

这是一道推断题。

根据第三段第三句“When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.〞可知其他孩子问了很多问题，可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。

3．D。

这是一道细节题。

根据第四段第三句“My stuttering son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.〞可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了，他口吃的问题减轻了。

4．C。

这是一道归纳题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Every child deserves t o be an only child at least once in a while.〞得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处，所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注，即使只有很短的时间是。

本文通过生动的事例对HY著名的电视明星、杂志创始人、商业女性和名人Oprah Winfrey的人格魅力和影响力进展了刻画，同时，作者表达了自己对Oprah Winfrey的欣赏和赞叹。

5C。

由短文的第一段倒数第二句和短文的最后一句可知作者对Oprah Winfrey充满了欣赏和赞叹。

6．B。

由短文第二段中的“Oprah’s story is America’s story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty.〞可推知HY的经历就是“通过辛勤努力最后获得成功〞的历史。

7．C。

因为文中③以前的“Oprah is helping cre ate those opportunities.〞是下文要论证的论点，而题干所给句子“In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders〞属于“创造时机〞的范畴。

8．A。

由前文中的“She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life.〞推知答案。

制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。