外研版选修七：Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅴ Writing

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Section ⅤWriting
介绍学习习惯或学习方法
文体感知
介绍学习习惯或学习方法的文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。

此类文章一般分为三段：
第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；
第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；
第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。

增分佳句
1．I’m honored to have such an opportunity to give you a speech.
2．We are supposed to put our heart into...
3．We should be absorbed in.../bury ourselves in...
4．With the help of...I came to realize that...
5．He told me I should learn...by heart.
6．As a result, I’ve made rapid progress in...and become more confident.
写作模板
Most students may want to be a top student. The key to perform well lies in ________ (方面)．
First of all, you need to ________ carefully. You should make a list of ________ and then make a good schedule for ________. Making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. Secondly, you should ________. Even though students can find many places for study, a quiet and bright place like ________ is preferable. This is because ________. Lastly, you need________. Having a test can ________ (好处)．
A good learning habit is the key to success.
写作要求
某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。

请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1．高效率地________________ 2．吸收________________ 3．更新________________ 4．充分利用________________ 5．占据________________ 6．成功的关键________________ 答案：1.efficiently 2.absorb 3.update 4.make good use of 5．take up 6.the key to success
遣词造句
1．完成句子
①一个好的学习习惯是很重要的。

我们可以轻松高效地学习，我们还可以充分地掌握吸收知识。

A good learning habit is very important. We can _______________. We can ________________．答案：study easily and efficiently; also absorb knowledge completely
②时间对于我们学生来说是宝贵的。

______________________________________________________________________________. 答案：Time is precious for us students
③对于我们充分利用时间来说，制定一个合适的时间表是必要的和重要的。

_______________________ is necessary and important for us _______________________．
答案：Making a suitable timetable; to make good use of our time
④我们制定时间表。

我们应当严格遵守它。

The timetable is made by us.We should ________________________________________.
答案：follow it strictly
2．句式升级
⑤用“make＋宾语＋宾补”升级句①
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Good learning habits will make us study easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.
⑥用并列连词so连接句②和句③
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Time is precious for us students, so in my opinion, making a suitable timetable is necessary
and important for us to make good use of our time.
⑦用从属连词once升级句④
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Once the timetable is made, we should follow it strictly.
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. Good learning habits will make us study easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.
Time is precious for us students, so in my opinion, making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. Wha t’s more, once the timetable is made, we should follow it strictly. But in fact, I often don’t follow the timetable because of some reasons. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.
A good learning habit is the key to success. To have a good learning habit is simple. Just make good use of your time!
假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，在班会上向你班同学介绍一下你的学习习惯。

1．合理规划；
2．充分利用课堂时间；
3．以良好的心态对待考试。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Good morning, boys and girls. Here I’d like to share my study habits.
Planning is very important. I often make a list of weekly tasks on Sunday. Then a schedule for study, relaxation, hobbies, and other things will be planned so that I can do the right thing at the right time.
Making good use of the time in class is beneficial. Listening to teachers carefully means less work later. Notes can help us remember what the teacher said.
A good attitude towards tests is helpful. Tests help us know what we should spend more time studying, and they also help us strengthen what we have learned.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ____________ you reach any decision. 答案：before
2．—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____________ he arrived home.
答案：when
3．No sooner had she gone to sleep ____________ the telephone rang once more.
答案：than
4．Will you be staying for another night？If ____________，we can give you a better room.
答案：so
5．It will be one year ____________ we graduate from the middle school.
答案：before
6．(2019·山东临沂高二下期末)—How long do you suppose it is ____________ he left for Japan?
—No more than half a month.
答案：since
7．When ____________ (arrange) furniture, you should allow some space on each side of the bed for dressing.
答案：arranging
8．When ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
答案：introduced
9．(2019·四川广元中学高二下月考)No one else can perform the operation, so we can do nothing but ____________ (wait)for him.
答案：wait
10．I had no choice but ____________ (stay) in bed because of the illness.
答案：to stay
Ⅱ阅读理解
Max Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments.He had a great influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played.
In 1957，Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound.At that time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.His computer program enabled a large IBM computer to play a 17 seconds piece of music that he had written.The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in 17 seconds.For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great，but the technical importance of the music was huge.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.
He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton.The device looks like two drum sticks.It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music playing on a computer.The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.
Mathews believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music.He said a violin always sounds like a violin.But with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited.He said he didn’t want computer sounds to replace live music.But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.
【解题导语】Mathews是计算机音乐制作软件程序的创始人，这位作曲家可以通过数
字合成器的指令和功能来操作计算机。

1．What do we know about Mathews’s first piece of computer music?
A．It took several minutes to play this music.
B．It was written in the middle of the 1950s.
C．It made the IBM computer work so slowly.
D．It had the same good quality as other music.
B解析：细节理解题。

从第二段首句可知，他的第一首电脑合成音乐是在20世纪50年代中期做成的，故选B。

2．Mathews made the Groove program in order to ________．
A．improve the sound quality of music
B．create a record for recording studios
C．improve the live performances
D．develop the computer music
C解析：细节理解题。

从第三段末句可知，The Groove program主要是为现场表演而制作的软件，故选C。

3．From the text we know that the Radio Baton is ________．
A．a computer program
B．a piece of computer music
C．an electronic device
D．a recording studio
C解析：细节理解题。

从第四段首句可知，the Radio Baton是一款电子设备，故选C。

4．According to the text, Mathews hoped that ________．
A．computer sounds would take the place of live music
B．modern musicians would make good use of computer music
C．computers would change the musical instruments
D．computers would be considered serious instruments
D解析：推理判断题。

从最后一段的内容尤其最后一句可知，答案选D。

Ⅲ语法填空
(2019·惠州高二下期末)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 1.____________ (root) in fact.
A study 2.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 3.____________ (high) IQs.
4.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to
sleep 5.____________ (need) to be more intelligent. Also, 6.____________ (stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7.____________ was attractive to curious minds.
Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are 8.____________ (simple) different，”Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.____________ (problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still remember 10.____________ (get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.
【解题导语】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。

1．is rooted解析：考查固定用法。

根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。

be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。

2．by解析：考查介词。

根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所作的研究，故填by。

3．higher解析：考查形容词比较级。

根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。

4．The解析：考查冠词。

这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。

5．needed解析：考查动词的时态。

根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。

6．staying解析：考查动名词。

分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。

7．that/which解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

8．simply解析：考查副词。

修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。

9．problems解析：考查名词的数。

根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。

10．to get解析：考查非谓语动词。

remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。

Ⅳ短文改错
I had two amazing weeks in a program in Thailand.I learned much about the harm impact the tourism industry has for elephants.During my time there, I washed and feed the elephants every day.I also looked after the other animal, because there were many cats and dogs that needed looked after too.Besides, I took a trip to a local school where they managed to teach English.It was a great fun.Although the main purpose of the trip was look after elephants, they weren’t always the main focus, what was a good thing.Therefore, the trip would have felt more like working in a zoo rather than joining a program to help.
答案：
I had two amazing weeks in a program in Thailand.I learned much about the
harm harmful impact
the tourism industry has for
on elephants.During my time there, I washed and
feed
fed the elephants
every day.I also looked after the other animal
animals，because there were many cats and dogs that
needed looked
looking after too.Besides, I took a trip to a local school where
they
I managed to teach
English.It was a great fun.Although the main purpose of the trip was ∧
to
look after elephants,
they weren’t always the main focus, what
which was a good thing.
Therefore
Otherwise，the trip would have felt
more like working in a zoo rather than joining a program to help.
Ⅴ书面表达
假如你是高二学生李华，下周你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。

你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你写信邀请她参加此次活动，信的内容包括以下要点：1．发出邀请；
2．活动时间和地点；
3．活动内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。