四川省广安市邻水中学实验学校高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省广安市邻水中学实验学校高二英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _____ cause danger.
A. somehow
B. meanwhile
C. otherwise
D. furthermore
参考答案：
C
2. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach
参考答案：
B
略
3. I want to have a short walk with you . Could you accompany me_____.
A. if necessary
B. if possible
C. if so
D. even if so
参考答案：
B
4. ____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.
A．Arriving B．To arrive C．Arrive D．Arrived
参考答案：
A
5. We’re ______ at the _______ news that Saddam was sentenced to death.
A. amazing, amazed
B. amazed, amazing
C. amaze, amazing
D. amazed, amazed
参考答案：
B
6. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
参考答案：
D
7. We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。

learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learning environment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。

8. Tom insisted what he said _______ true and that he _______ and have a look.
A. be; should go
B. should be; would go
C. was; go
D. was; would go
参考答案：
B
略
9. —Dad, I feel just relieved after the dreaded national college entrance exam.
—__________.
A. So will I
B. So do I
C. So shall I
D. So it is with me
参考答案：
B
略
10. ------ Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
------ ______, but I have something important to do.
A Never mind
B I’d love to
C I’m afraid not
D Don’t worry.
参考答案：
B
略
11. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A. go
B. was going
C. have gone
D. had gone
参考答案：
D
12. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
参考答案：
D
略
13. I’ll never understand how it ________ that you were late three times a week.
A. came out
B. came across
C. came about
D. came up
参考答案：
C
14. —I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.
—What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English. A．typical B．fragile C．superb D．ridiculous
参考答案：
D
15. Water is vital _____every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive
B. to keep; living
C. to keeping; lively
D. to keep; alive
参考答案：
A
略
16. Associated Content is ____ online publishing platform(平台) that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on ____ Web.
A. an; /
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. /; the
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. “Na-nee!” The words shocked me as I was lying on my bed, reading a book. I put the book down and looked ___41___. My youngest son, Casey was smiling down on me. He was 24 years old ___42___ his severe autism（自闭症）had left him with the ___43___ of a very small child. He didn’t talk much and his words were so ___44___ that every time he said something it was a great ___45___ for me. He was pointing to the ___46___ on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party. We had ___47___ called her “Nanny” since I was a small child. And I used to take Casey and my other children to ___48___ her when they were young. They’d ___49___ her company and her funny stories, especially Casey. After she ___50___, he always pointed at her picture, smiling.
There was something more, however, than just him ___51___ her and pointing at her picture. There were times when I could see him staring over my shoulder and smiling. When I turned around ___52___ was there, but he would still ___53___ and say “na-nee!” After a while, I ___54___ maybe my grandma was keeping an eye on my special son. It was ___55___ for me to think that she was watching over him. Or maybe in Casey’s world, my grandma was still alive and he could feel her love. We just ___56___ this “special” ability, like Casey, to feel her love.
In today’s world, we were so ___57___ with specific problems and tasks of our everyday life and we might ___58___ that they are only a small part of our life. Sometimes we should ___59___ to enjoy our life with our ___60___ instead of our sense and make people around us smile by sharing all of our happiness, kindness and love.
41. A. over B. up C. down D. out
42. A. and B. for C. but D. until
43. A. mind B. attitude C. interest D. habit
44. A. reasonable B. important C. impressive D. limited
45. A. worry B. reward C. relief D. joy
46. A. picture B. statue C. figure D. shadow
47. A. just B. always C. never D. seldom
48. A. entertain B. attend C. help D. visit
49. A. enjoy B. miss C. avoid D. refuse
50. A. broke down B. called back C. passed away D. gave up
51. A. pleasing B. disturbing C. remembering D. ignoring
52. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
53. A. laugh B. listen C. whisper D. imagine
54. A. admitted B. realized C. claimed D. doubted
55. A. discouraging B. amusing C. thrilling D. comforting
56. A. desired B. lacked C. accepted D. appreciated
57. A. careful B. patient C. occupied D. satisfied
58. A. notice B. confirm C. consider D. forget
59. A. stop B. continue C. begin D. decide
60. A. eyes B. intentions C. hearts D. feelings
参考答案：
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55.
D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【分析】
本文是一篇故事。

患自闭症智商低的儿子总能感受到奶奶的存在和爱，而我们却忽略了这一点。

我们应该用心去享受生活。

【41题详解】
考查介词辨析。

A. over越过；B. up在…之上；C. down往下；D. out向。

此处指我躺在床上时听到了一个令我吃惊的声音，我放下书往上看。

因为我是躺在床上所以是往上看，故选B.
【42题详解】
考查连词辨析。

A. and和；B. for为；C. but但是；D. until直到。

儿子已经24岁了，但是严重的自闭症让他的智力还像一个孩子。

前后句是转折关系，故选C.
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. mind智力；B. attitude态度；C. interest兴趣；D. habit习惯。

此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，指智力，智商，故选A.
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. reasonable合理的；B. important重要的；C. impressive感人的；D. limited有限的。

儿子说话很少，而且词汇量有限，所以每次他说话我都很高兴。

故选D.
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. worry担心；B. reward奖励；C. relief 减轻；D. joy高兴。

此处指每次听到儿子说话我都很高兴，因为他平时说话很少。

故选D.
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. picture照片；B. statue雕像；C. figure 数字；D. shadow阴影。

根据on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointed at her picture也给了提示，故选A.
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。

A. just只是；B. always一直；C. never决不；D. seldom很少。

此处指我从小到大就一直喊奶奶“Nanny”，故选B.
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. entertain娱乐；B. attend 出席；C. help帮助；D. visit拜访，看望。

孩子们小的时候，我经常带他们去看望奶奶。

指看望老人，故选D.
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. enjoy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. avoid避开；D. refuse拒绝。

孩子们喜欢奶奶的陪伴和有趣的故事，尤其是Casey.故选A.
【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. broke down打破；B. called back召唤；C. passed away去世；D. gave up放弃。

此处指奶奶去世后，Casey常指着奶奶的照片笑。

故选C.
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. pleasing使愉快；B. disturbing打扰；C. remembering 记得；D. ignoring忽略。

Casey 不仅是记得奶奶，指着她的照片，还有更多的事他记得。

故选C.
【52题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。

A. something 某事；B. nothing无事，无物；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。

有几次Casey面带微笑从我的肩膀后面望过来，我转身时发现并没有人在那。

故选B.
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. laugh 笑；B. listen听；C. whisper私语；D. imagine想象。

儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选A.
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. claimed声称；D. doubted怀疑。

每当这时，我意识到也许我奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子。

表示意识到，故选B.
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. amusing有趣的；C. thrilling毛骨悚然的； D. comforting安慰的。

想到奶奶一直在注视我特别的儿子，我感到很安慰。

故选D.
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. desired渴望；B. lacked 缺少；C. accepted接受；D. appreciated欣赏。

在Casey的世界，奶奶一直还活着，他能感觉到奶奶的爱。

我们只是缺少Casey感觉爱的特殊能力。

指我们没有这种能力，感觉不到。

故选B.
【57题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. careful仔细的；B. patient有耐心的；C. occupied无空闲的；D. satisfied感到满足的。

在现在世界，我们都忙于日常生活中的具体问题和任务。

be occupied with sth.“忙于做某事”,故选C.
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. notice通知；B. confirm确认；C. consider考虑；D. forget忘记。

我们忘记了日常生活中的具体问题和任务只是生活的一部分，故选D.
【59题详解】
考查动词辨析。

A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. decide决定。

有时候我们应该停下工作用心去享受生活，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，故选A.
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. eyes 眼；B. intentions目的；C. hearts 心；D. feelings感觉。

此处指我们应该用心去
享受生活，故选C.
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题3此处指儿子由于自闭症智力还像一个孩子，根据常识和下文孩子说话很少，词汇有限可知智力还像孩子，故选mind. 小题6根据on my wall of my grandma’s 90th birth party可知是墙上我奶奶90岁生日聚会的照片，下文pointed at her picture也给了提示，故选picture. 小题13此处指儿子仍然对着照片笑，嘴里说着na-nee.与上文的smiling呼应，故选laugh.
三、阅读理解
18. While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance，they rarely result in driving out the residents.But that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10－square－mile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska，almost 230 years ago.Now thanks to a five－year effort by scientists，the terribly silent “Rat Island” as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners—birds!
Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian Islands.The rats that arrived there in 1780，when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby，completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these predators.There isn't any tree on the island，which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground，giving the rodents(啮齿动物) easy access to both eggs and baby chicks.As years passed，the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually，disappeared completely.
In 2007，the US FWS(Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it home.Given that there were an estimated 10，000 rodents inhabiting “Rat Island” and the fact that they reproduce rapidly，it was not an easy task.But by 2009，the island was officially declared rat free!
Then slowly but surely，the birds began to return. Unfortunately，some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed from the leavings of the raticide，a poison that had been used to wipe out the rodents.But now it seems things are becoming more stable and the island is starting to increasingly look like its former self.Before the transformation，“Hawadax”，also known as “Rat Island”，was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones，snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(粪便)．
Today，birds' singing and flying in and out is a common sight.Tufted puffins and song sparrows，which had long disappeared，are gradually making their way back.Scientists have also been observing an increase in ground nesting and shore birds.Though the island is still not back to its full glory，the signs are encouraging and things can only get better，as time passes.28．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________．
A．birds' being driven out B．the presence of rats
C．birds' returning to the island D．residents' worrying about rats
29．Birds on Hawadax Island became an easy target because ________．
A．their chicks were extremely weak B．they nested randomly
C．they reproduced too rapidly D．this island was treeless
30．From the passage，we can know the plan of US FWS ________．
A．has helped the island fully recovered
B．cost little but benefited greatly
C．involved poisoning the rats on a large scale
D．accomplished its goal after exactly 24 months
31．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．FWS help get rare birds back to alaska island
B．Japanese changed a bird paradise into rat island
C．Alaska's rat island returns to a bird paradise
D．FWS plan to drive rats out of rat Island
参考答案：
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.C
【名师点睛】
猜词悟义。

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分非常关键。

28.A词义推测题。

根据后文
…has been returned to its
rightful owners - birds可知，该岛上的小鸟曾经被老鼠驱逐出去。

故可知选A。