新目标英语八年级下Unit6同步测控优化训练

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
温故知新
（课前预习类训练）
●Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）
Ⅰ. Complete the sentence with proper expression.
(用正确的表达完成下列句子。

)
1. If I get up late tomorrow,__________________________.
2. If I don’t finish my homework, ________________________.
3. If I eat too much lunch, ________________________.
4. If I don’t get enough exercise, ________________________.
5. If I am a good cook, ________________________.
6. If I watch too much TV, ________________________.
7. If I don’t help others, ________________________.
参考答案：1.答案：I’ll be late for school
2.答案：the teacher will be angry
3.答案：I will not feel well
4.答案：I’ll be ill
5.答案：I’ll cook every day
6.答案：it will be bad for my eyes
7.答案：I can’t get help from others
●Preparation for new lessons(新课预习)
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the light forms of the words in the box.
(用方框里的单词的正确形式填空。

)
1. Do you like to ____________stamps?
2. You can pick up ____________on the beach.
3. Would you like to____________?
4. I would like a____________ traveling if I have time.
5. Somebody says there is a____________ in the water.
参考答案：
一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words in the box.
1. Last week our headmaster organized us to____________ the money for charity.
2. He doesn’t have any he likes studying very much.
3. What’s the ____________food in our country? Rice, I think.
4. Jim’s grandpa has been____________ the old coins since he was twenties.
5. What’s the difference____________ the northern food and southern food in China? 参考答案：1. raise 2. hobbies 4. collecting5. between
●Exercises for phrases（短语专练）
Ⅱ.Translate the following phrases into English.
(把下列短语译成英语。

)
1.用完____________
2.对……感兴趣____________
3.比……多____________
4.在远处____________
5.为……筹钱____________
6.收集贝壳____________
7.……的首都(省会) ____________ 8.一双溜冰鞋____________
参考答案：out of interested in than away
money for shells capital of pair of skates
●Exercises for function items（交际用语专练）
Ⅲ. Renumber the following sentences to make a complete dialogue.
(重新排列以下句子,组成一个完整的对话。

)
A. But how can I get on well with them?
B. Hi, Han Mei. I’ve been here for a few days. But I have few friends here. So I can’t be happy.
C. You can play games with them. And you can join our students club.
D. Hi, Nancy. You don’t look happy. Why?
E. You shouldn’t think so. I am your friend. Our classmates are all friendly to you.
参考答案：
●Exercises for grammar（语法专练）
Ⅳ.Fill in the blank with since or for.(用since或for填空。

)
1. They have been standing____________ half an hour.
2. The baby has been awake____________ eight o’clock.
3. The girl has been working ____________an hour.
4. He has been studying France ____________he was seven years old.
5. They have been skiing____________ two hours.
6. He has been dancing ____________two hours ago.
参考答案：1.答案：for 2.答案：since 3.答案：for 4.答案：since 5.答案：for
6.答案：since since接一个时间点，for接一段时间。

Ⅴ.Make five complete sentences with the following words.(连词成句。

)
,since,years,ten,old,was,he’s,been,matches,he
________________________________________________________________________
,started,playing,when,Jack,was,six,old,years,he
________________________________________________________________________
,since,basketball,was,five,he’s,been,he,old,years
________________________________________________________________________
4. David, soccer, two, for, playing, has, been, years
________________________________________________________________________
5. he, hours, five, for, skating, has, been
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1.答案：He’s been collecting matches since he was ten years old.
2.答案：Jack started playing baseball when he was six years old.
3.答案：He’s been playing basketball since he was five years old.
4.答案：David has been playing soccer for two years.
5.答案：He has been skating for five hours.
再接再厉
（课后巩固类训练）
●Elementary exercises（基础题）
Ⅰ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.（根据要求改写句子。

）
father has been working in the factory since 1990.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________________
2. Li Lei told me yesterday. Zhang Yining wins the Olympic gold medal for ping-pong.(合并句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Her favourite sport is swimming.(用like改成同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. I started to practice the guitar three hours ago.(改成含介词for的同义句)
____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1.答案：How long has your father been working in the factory?
2.答案：Li Lei said Zhang Yining won the Olympic gold medal for ping-pong.
3.答案：She likes swimming best.
4.答案：I have been practicing the guitar for three hours.
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions with the expressions in the parentheses.
(用括号中的表达回答下列句子。

)
1. When did you begin playing the piano?(9 o’clock in the morning)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. How long have you been reading that book?(last week)
3. How long has Tim been swimming in the pool?(2 .)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. How long has Lucy been dancing in the room?(one and half hours)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. How long have you been surfing the Internet?(6 hours)
____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1.答案：I’ve been playing the piano since 9 o’clock in the morning.
2.答案：I have been reading that book since last week.
3.答案：He has been swimming in the pool since 2 .
4.答案：She has been dancing in the room for one and half hours.
5.答案：I have been surfing the Internet for 6 hours.
●Integrated exercises（综合题）
Ⅲ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1. I have been _________English since I was seven.
A. learned
B. learn
C. learning
D. learns
答案：C现在完成时表示一个动作从过去持续到现在为止。

过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去一直持续到现在，现在还在进行。

2.—_________have you been running, Wu Bing?
—For ten minutes.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How fast
答案：B从答语“有十分钟了”可知前面问的是多长时间。

3. My father has been teaching me French _________I was a child.
A. when
B. since
C. while
D. for
答案：B when和while只表示“当……时候”，不能表示一个动作从过去持续到现在并还在进行;for 应接一段时间。

4. My father often tells me _________my classmates.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
答案：B“告诉别人做某事”用tell sb. to do sth.的结构。

5. We have _________wine of Scotland. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run off
B. run away with
C. run down
D. run out of
答案：D从后面叫她借一些可知我们前面已喝光了。

“把……用光”可用短语run out of。

6. Would you please tell me _________next, Mr. Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
答案：C要填的内容作tell的宾语，要用陈述句的语序。

7. There are _________tomatoes and _________pork on the table.
A. much; many
B. many; much
C. many; many
D. much; much
答案：B tomato是可数名词,用many修饰。

pork是不可数名词，用much修饰。

8. This story is much _________interesting than that one.
A. many
B. some
C. the most
D. more
答案：D从than可知应用比较级。

9. I_________ him before. But my friends _________him two days ago.
A. didn’t meet; met
B. haven’t met; met
C. don’t meet; meet
D. hadn’t met; meet
答案：B before表明前句应用现在完成时。

two days ago表明后句应用一般过去时。

10. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I hear _________Beijing.
A. that he has gone to
B. that he has been to
C. he went
D. he will go
答案：A人不在说话的地点，用have gone to，表示“去了……，在路上或已到达……”。

●Link to test（模拟链接）
Ⅳ.(2022北京中招(课标卷)，九)
2022年奥运会将在北京召开。

作为中学生，我们应该为奥运作贡献。

请根据提示，选择方框中的词语，填在下面横线的相应位置上。

(只填写字母，其中有2个多余选项)
A. greener
B. plant more trees
C. guides
D. better
E. grow flowers
F. more beautiful
G. go shopping
H. save water
I. translators
J. delicious
K. keep streets clean
L. reporters
1. For the 2022 Olympics, we will make our city much _________,_________ and _________.
2. From now on, we can _________,_________,_________ and _________.
3. We want to be volunteers, working as _________,_________ and we should study hard.
参考答案：
快乐时光
The Looney Bin
One night at the insane asylum(疯人院) one inmate shouted, “I am Napoleon!”
Another one said, “How do you know?”
The first inmate said, “God told me!”
Just then, a voice from another room shouted, “I did not!”。