2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
二、Ⅳ．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
1. ﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．
【解答】
答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和
一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示特指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示
泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．
2. —______ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A.Who
B.What
C.Where
D.When
【答案】
A
【考点】
疑问代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查疑问代词。

句意“——当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？——我认为，是向我的
父母。

”由回答“我的父母”，可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁，答案是A。

3. ﹣Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．
﹣How ________ you are!（）
A.active
B.strange
C.lucky
D.funny
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．
﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！
【解答】
答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣
﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的．根据
题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门
4. Everyone makes mistakes in life．The key is not to repeat ________ again．（）
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.them
【答案】
D
【考点】
指示代词
【解析】
每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯．
【解答】
答案：D．考查指示代词．句意"每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯．"．A 它．B这．C那．D它（他、她）们．这里用them它们，代替mistakes错误，表示不要再重复犯错误．答案是D．
5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ______ a book.
A.without
B.from
C.on
D.about
【答案】
A
【考点】
范围介词
【解析】
——阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法。

——是的。

我从来不会不带书去旅行。

【解答】
A 考查介词。

A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在……上；D表示关于。

由肯定回答“是的”可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A。

6. For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow
B.change
C.make
D.break
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。

【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。

句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。

follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破。

根据题干For our safety为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。

故选A。

7. Of all the drinks, tea is ______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
A.old
B.older
C.the oldest
D.very old
【答案】
C
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史。

【解答】
C 考查形容词比较级和最高级。

句意“在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它
有大约5000年的历史。

”A老的，形容词原级；B更老的，比较级；C最老的，最高级；D非常老。

结合语境“在所有的饮料中”，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，故选C。

8. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．（）
A.offered
B.have offered
C.are offering
D.will offer
【答案】
B
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．
【解答】
答案：B．考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间
通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，
用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
9. —What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"?
—Let me ______ the words in the dictionary.
A.look at
B.look for
C.look after
D.look up
【答案】
D
【考点】
look短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在字典中查一下这
个单词。

look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。

根据题干中What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"？可知回答应该是“让我在字典中查一下这个单词”。

只有D选项符合题意，故选D。

10. Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．（）
A.games
rmation
C.courage
D.messages
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．
答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages 信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．
11. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ______ children at home alone.
A.leave
B.to leave
C.not leave
D.not to leave
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词不定式。

句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。

故选D。

12. Look at the"No Photos"sign．You ________ take photos in the art museum．（）
A.should
B.can
C.needn't
D.mustn't
【答案】
D
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
看看不许拍照的标志，禁止在美术博物馆拍照．
【解答】
答案：D．结合前文"No Photos"sign可知这里是禁止拍照，needn't没必要，mustn't禁止，故答案是D．
13. Be careful!Don't walk on the grass，________ it will"cry"．（）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
【答案】
C
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
小心!不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭．
【解答】
答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：小心!不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭．and和；but 但是；or否则；so因此．根据题干Be careful!Don't walk on the grass，小心!不要在草地上走，可知应说否则小草会哭．故选C．
14. ﹣My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years．
﹣________．He must miss his family very much．（）
A.It's a shame
B.No way
C.Good job
D.No problem
A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．
﹣﹣真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人．
【解答】
答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．﹣﹣真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人．It's a shame．真遗憾．；No way．不行．；Good job．好工作．No problem．没问题．根据题干My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years．我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．可知应说真遗憾！他
一定很想念他的家人．故选A．
15. —Could you please tell me ______ get to Huaibei Subway Station?
—You can take No.21 Bus.
A.when we can
B.how we can
C.when can we
D.how can we
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句的语序要
用陈述语序，C和D是疑问语序，排除；when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语“你们可以坐21路公交车”是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去淮北东站。

故选B。

五、Ⅴ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place．
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die．Why are you still so（1）_______? "
"Because I will achieve my dream, "said the little flower．
"（2）_______ is your dream? "
"To produce sweet fruit．"
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a（3）_______in the heart．
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home．Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face．
"I'm happy because I can help（4）_______, "said the lame duck．
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart．
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall．The spider fell off the wall halfway, （5）_______it kept climbing again and fell off again．Even so, the spider
didn't （6）_______．The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "you （7）_______again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face? "
"As long as I keep making my （8）_______, I'm able to climb up it．（9）
_______this, I'm so happy, "said the spider．
So the little bird （10）_______ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart．
（1）
A.rich
B.shy
C.happy
D.sad
（2）
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Where
（3）
A.story
B.hope
C.rule
D.change
（4）
A.both
B.none
C.other
D.others
（5）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.if
（6）
A.take up
B.give up
C.stay up
D.set up
（7）
A.won
B.cost
C.failed
D.succeeded
（8）
A.efforts
B.mistake
C.trouble
D.choices
（9）
A.Instead of
B.Because of
C.As for
D.Across from
（10）
A.also
B.at least
C.still
D.no longer
【答案】
C
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念．于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中．
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词．A表示有钱的；B表示害羞的；C表示快乐的；D表示伤心的．由whose face was full of smile可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选C．
（2）A 考查疑问词．A表示什么；B表示怎么；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由答语To produce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选A．
（3）B 考查名词．A表示故事；B表示希望；C表示规则；D表示改变．由Because I will achieve my dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，选B．
（4）D 考查不定代词．A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都不；C表示其他的，常接复数名词；D表示其他人或事物．结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人，选D．
（5）C 考查连词．A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示如果．分析语境可知 it kept climbing again and fell off again与The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C．
（6）B 考查短语．A表示从事；B表示放弃；C表示熬夜；D表示建立．由it kept climbing again and fell off again和 you﹣﹣again and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选B．
（7）C 考查动词．A表示赢；B表示花费； C表示失败；D表示成功．由it kept climbing again and fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选C．
（8）A 考查名词．A表示努力；B表示错误；C表示麻烦；D表示选择．由I'm able to climb up it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选A．
（9）B 考查短语．A表示代替，而不是；B表示因为；C表示至于；D表示对面．分析语境可知As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it是I'm so happy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选B．
（10）D 考查副词与短语．A表示也；B表示至少；C表示仍然；D表示不再．由 it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D．
六、Ⅵ．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案．（共30分，每小题10分）
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, "I hate telling a lie most."
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8?"
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
（1）How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
A.For fifty years.
B.For twenty-six years.
C.For twenty years.
D.For thirty-six years.
（2）What is Mr. Smith proud of?
A.All students are honest.
B.He teaches Maths very well.
C.His students often write to him.
D.He is strict with students.
（3）Mr. Smith told his students ______.
A.how to study hard
B.not to tell a lie
C.how to famous
D.not to be late for class
（4）Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A.Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B.Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C.Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D.Because the students could do it well.
（5）The students felt ______ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A.angry
B.happy
C.bored
D.sorry
【答案】
B
C
B
A
D
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.可知，史密斯先生在这所学校教了26年书。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.可知，因为学生们都记得给Mr. Smith写信，所以他感
到十分自豪。

故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中He told them how to be a honest person.可知，Mr. smith叮嘱他的学生们要做一个诚实的人，不要撒谎。

故选B。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第四段中Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.可知，Mr. smith叫学生们做第一单元的练习8是为了测试他
们是否诚实。

故选A。

their faces turned red at once.可知，学生们的脸红了，由此可以推知，他们为自己撒谎的行为感到抱歉。

故选D。

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I
thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the ________, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣﹣hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven
all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties
in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive． Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However, I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought she would________．
A.try traditional English food．
B.learn English in the UK．
C.have her favorite huo guo．
D.meet some new friends．
（2）The underlined word"________"means"________"in Chinese．
A.宿舍．
B.餐厅．
C.实验室．
D.体育馆．
（3）Why is hotpot often prepared for parties？________
A.Because it's easy to prepare．
B.Because it's very popular．
C.Because it's quite expensive．
D.Because it's good for health．
（4）After the free meal，the writer learnt that________．
A."hotpot"wasn't"hot pot"．
B.hotpot took little time to cook．
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK．
D.the girl knew nothing about hotpot．
（5）What is the writer's favorite food？________
A.Sandwiches．
B.Mutton．
C.Hotpot．
D.Hot pot．
【答案】
C
A
A
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
短文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅．中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国
的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜．在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵．
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot．我认为没有能比中国菜更
好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅．当我知道会有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新同学时，你无法
想象我是多么的兴奋．可知应是她最喜欢的食物火锅，故选C．
（2）B 词义猜测题．根据第一段句子there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．在去…的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火
锅的味道．可知作者要去吃火锅．结合选项，应说在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了空
气中的火锅的味道．所以canteen的意思是"餐厅"．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵．可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容
易准备而且不是很贵．故选A．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西．故选A．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是
我最喜欢的火锅．可知作者喜欢吃火锅．故选D．
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentuck y．He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes f or needy kids．
One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by
Mick's house．"I was working in my garage（车库）, and he asked
if I could fix it, "says Mick, now
（1） The boy's bike had a broken wheel．Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook，asking his friends if they had the needed part．One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes．Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy． Soon aft er，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，and during the year，
he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones．
"says Mick． Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage．"I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them，"he says． Up to now，
the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes ．They're free，but the kids must agree to two things：
They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to stu dy in school． If a kid's grades are low，
Mick requires a teacher's note"saying that you're doing your best，
"Mick says．Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa．"When I was growing up，we all rode our bikes，
"he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"56．Why is Mick known as the Bik e Man？________
A.Because he's good at riding a bike．
B.Because his bikes sell well．
C.Because his daughter likes bikes．
D.Because he's built bikes for needy kids．
（2）In order to find the needed part，Mick________．
A.sent a post on Facebook．
B.called his friends for help．
C.searched his garage．
D.went to many bike shops．
（3）The underlined word"ones"refers to（指代）________．
A.wheels．
B.bikes ．
C.seats ．
D.garages．
（4）By repairing and giving away bikes，Mick expects the kids to________．
A.②③⑤．
B.①④⑥．
C.③④⑤．
D.①②⑥．
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？________
A.Mick Polly's Garage．
B."New"Bikes And a Heart．
C.A Successful Businessman．
D.Health From Riding Bikes．
【答案】
D
A
B
A
B
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了Mick Polly被称为自行车人，为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车，并要求孩子们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习，做一些锻炼，表现出了他的爱心．
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子
He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，
里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．可知因为他为有需要的孩子建造了自
行车．故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook，
asking his friends if they had the needed part．可知mike在脸书上发了一个帖子．故选A．（3）B 细节推理题．根据上文Soon after，
Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，
and during the year，
he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones．
不久以后，米克为男孩的兄弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹修了一个自行车．消息
传开，在这一年里，他为当地的孩子们修理了很多自行车，他们的父母负担不起新的．可知这里ones指的是上文中的自行车．故选B．
（4）A 细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子
but the kids must agree to two things：
They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to stu dy in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校
努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"
他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知结合选项，应是②③⑤．故选A．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子
He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，
Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．他被称为自行车人．在过去的五年
里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．和倒数第二段句子
but the kids must agree to two things：
They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to stu dy in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校
努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"
他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知文章主要说的是新的自行车和一颗爱
心．故选B．
六、Ⅶ．填写单词根据句子意思，在横线上填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确．（共8分，每小题1分）
﹣What does he look________？﹣He is tall and strong．
【答案】
like
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣他长什么样？
﹣他又高又壮．
【解答】
答案：like
由答语"他又高又壮"可知问句是问的外貌，可用look like表示看起来…，look已经给出，填like即可．
﹣What's your telephone________，Obama？﹣It's 358﹣6344．
【答案】
number
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣你的电话号码是多少，Obama？
﹣是 358﹣6344．
【解答】
答案：number、
由答语 It's 358﹣6344可知问的是电话号码，用telephone number表示电话号码，填名词number即可．
Please________ off the TV．The baby is sleeping．
【答案】
turn
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
请关电视．这个婴儿在睡觉．
【解答】
答案：turn
由"这个婴儿在睡觉"可知是让对方关电视，用turn off表示关（电器），在please后填turn的原形即可．
Teachers'Day is in the________ month of the year．
【答案】
ninth
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
教师节在一年的第九个月．
【解答】
答案：ninth
由常识可知教师节是在九月十日，所以是在一年的第九个月，用ninth表示第九．
We're sure your dream will come________ if you work hard at it．
【答案】
true
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我肯定如果你为之努力的话，你的梦想会实现的．
【解答】
答案：true
由"如果你为之努力"可知此处表示你的梦想会实现的，come true表示实现，填true即可．
My little brother is 7 years old．He's old________ to go to school．
【答案】
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我的弟弟七岁了．他足够大可以去上学了．
【解答】
答案：enough
由"我的弟弟七岁了"可知他已经到了上学的年龄，所以表示他足够大可以去上学了，
用enough表示足够的．
Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the________．
【答案】
sun
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】
答案：sun
由常识可知地球是绕着太阳转的，所以此题填sun表示太阳．
In my opinion，teenagers should be________ to choose their own clothes．
【答案】
allowed
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
依我看，青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服．
【解答】
答案：allowed
choose their own clothes表示选择他们自己的衣服，可推测句意为青少年应该被允许选
择他们自己的衣服，allow表示允许，由句意可知要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，此处的be动词已经给出，填allow的过去分词即可．
七、Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子．每空限填一词．（共8分，每空1分）
People will use robots more and more in the future life．（改为一般疑问句）
________ people________ robots more and more in the future life？
【答案】
Will,use
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们将越来越多地使用机器人．
﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们会越来越多地使用机器人吗？
【解答】
答案：Will，use．考查一般疑问句．含有情态动词will的句子，变一般疑问句will提前，谓语动词用原形use使用．答案是Will，use．
I was ________ when the rainstorm came．（对划线部分提问）
________ were you________ when the rainstorm came？
【答案】
studying for the test,What,doing
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣暴雨来临时，我正在为考试而学习．
﹣﹣暴风雨来临时你在做什么？
【解答】
答案：What，doing．考查划线部分提问．由was studying for the test 正在为考试而学习，可知为过去进行时态，表示正在做某事提问用what…doing．疑问词what"什么"，后跟一般疑问句，划线部分用doing代替．答案是What，doing．
Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World．（改为同义句）
Let's discuss________ go to the Sea World．
【答案】
when to
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣让我们讨论一下我们什么时候去海洋世界．
﹣﹣让我们讨论什么时候去海洋世界．
【解答】
答案：when to．考查同义句．原句是宾语从句，可以用疑问词when+不定式短语的简单句形式来表达，因此答案是when to．
Many students like reading books better than playing computer games．（改为同义句）Many students________ reading books________ playing computer games．
【答案】
prefer,to
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏．
﹣﹣许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏．
【解答】
答案：prefer，to．考查同义句．"许多学生喜欢读书胜过玩电脑游戏．"，可以表达为"许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏．"，用prefer doing A to doing B喜欢A胜过喜欢B，句型替换．主语是students复数，一般现在时态，因此用原形prefer．答案是prefer，to．
八、填空
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey．In（73）________，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．This is（74）________he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size．That is to say，he can turn （75）________ into different animals and objects．But （76）________he can hide his tail，he can't become a man．
To（77）________bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick．Sometimes he can make the stick so（78）________that he can keep it in his ear．At other times，he is able
to make it big and long．
Children all over the world love the Monkey King．
【答案】
fact,because,himself,unless,fight,small
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主语角色孙悟空，因为孙悟空有七十二变，所以
有时候它看起来并不像一个猴子，为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒，金箍棒非常神奇，可变小到放到耳朵里，也可变得很大很长．全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空．
【解答】
73．fact 考查名词结合上文The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey和下文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey判断此处的句意是"事实上，有时候孙悟空
看起来并不像一个猴子"，in fact固定短语事实上．故填fact
74．because 考查连词结合上文he sometimes does not even look like a monkey和下文
he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size判断此处的句意是"这是因为他
有七十二变的本领"，后句是前句的原因．故填because
75．himself 考查代词结合前面的动词turn和后面的into different animals and objects
判断此处的句意是"它可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体"，故填him的反身代词himself
76．unless 考查连词结合he can't become a man判断此处的句意是"除非它可以隐藏它
的尾巴，否则它不能成为一个人"，故填unless
77．fight 考查动词结合bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick判断此处的句意是"为了打败坏人，孙悟空使用的武器是金箍棒"，故填fight
78．small 考查形容词结合 he can keep it in his ear判断此处的句意是"有时候，孙悟空
把金箍棒变得很小，可以放到耳朵里"，故填small
十、X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务．（共8分，每个任务2分）
This Thursday，across the US，kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school．
They can help their parents do some cleaning，send e﹣mails and deal with other daily things．Because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US．This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world．
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy．Not only did I have the chance to leave the
school，but I also could sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch．
________ I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick（晕车） and my dad
didn't like to。