2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义设计(三)高考七选五满分技巧点拨(含实战练习)

2021届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义〔三〕
高考 "七选五 "总分值技巧点拨〔含实战练习〕
其实， "七选五 " 、" 阅读理解 " 以及 " 完型填空 " 在解题技巧上，许多方法是相通的。

三个题型均属于语篇理解题，考查涉及对主旨大意、文章结构以及细节内容的理解与把握。

所以，从做题或者提分的角度来说，做七选五，我们始终要记住一句话：任何一个选择都是有依据、有线索的。

一、总体策略
1、先易后难，不必按顺序；
2、使用排除法，缩小选择范围。

二、选项特点
1、主旨概括句：考查对文章大意的理解，一般会出现一个。

2、过渡性句子：考查对文章结构的把握，一般会出现一个。

3、细节性句子：考查对上下句逻辑意义的衔接理解，一般会出现三个。

三、两个干扰项特点
1、与上下文无联系；
2、与话题观点相反；
3、上下文重复。

四、解题步骤
Step1: 读标题、小标题、首段、段首句，把握大意与结构；
Step2: 翻译理解选项，预测前后可能性；
Step3: 细读原文空前空后，找相关线索。

主要有以下几种方法可以帮助你找到相关线索：
1、话题一致。

以段落为单位，有小标题联系小标题，局部话题一致；
2、代词一致；
3、词汇复现；〔原词、同义、近义、反义、同源词、上下义以及同范畴词汇复现〕
4、数字一致；
5、句式一致；
6、总分结构；
7、定冠词 the( 有定冠词的名词通常暗示不是第一次出现 )；
8、逻辑关系词 (转折、并列、因果、递进、解释等关系 ) ；
9、标点符号；
10、时态一致；
11、特殊疑问词
12、时空，序数词
(到目前为止，你熟练掌握了几种方法？有哪几种方法在做题时还没有注意到？)
五、真题分析
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A . Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D . Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen.
What do you hear?1_____It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly
the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to
give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but
you react to the music anyway.
C. Music is playing in the background.句意为：音乐在这些背景中播放。

答复上一句： What do you hear?, hear对应is playing; the background对接 a bank, a store, or a supermarket；下一句It's similar to ...it指代名词music，music对应what 。

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because
we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and
it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to
"Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in
between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and
between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.2_____
B. The music gives them extra energy.句意为：这种音乐让他们精力旺盛。

The music与上文the music plays for minutes...原词复现，extra energy与more tired反义复现并与上一句It is always more lively同范畴复现。

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of
many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be
used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?3_____
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.句意是：如果他们的歌被使用，他们可以每年挣多达四百万美元的钱。

答复前一句Why?;代词they, their指代some musicians or songwriters; songs are chosen与上一句 ... want their songs to be used属于原词复现，同义复现。

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people
feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that
Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more
energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the
background.4_____Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.句意：工厂工人多生产13% 。

与上一句Tired office workers...以及下一句supermarket shoppers句式一致 ; 13percent 与下一句38 percent数字一致。

5_____They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other
people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and
feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say
their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.句意：一些人不喜欢Muzak。

下一句代词they指代some people; don't like与boring同义复现，与下一句enjoy反义复现。

some people与下一句but other people enjoy...构成转折的逻辑关系。