【英语】高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

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【英语】高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.
【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

(1)考查非谓语动词。

句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。

(2)考查状语从句。

句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。

根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。

(3)考查名词。

句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。

空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。

故填director。

(4)考查时态。

句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。

故填explained。

(5)考查定语从句。

句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。

根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。

(6)考查介词。

句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。

空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。

(7)考查冠词。

句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。

空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。

“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。

根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。

故填longer。

(9)考查代词。

句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。

”空格后是一个但数名词,且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。

Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。

(10)考查介词。

句意:这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。

at the end of固定短语,“在……末端; 在……的结尾”,故填at。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。

中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。

(1)考查时态语态。

根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。

(2)考查形容词。

society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。

(3)考查定语从句。

句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。

(4)考查副词。

句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。

修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。

(5)考查名词。

large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。

(6)考查非谓语动词。

句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。

本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。

(7)考查冠词。

句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。

country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。

(8)考查连词。

句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。

表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。

故填while或and。

(9)考查时态。

根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has competed;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填has been competing。

(10)考查名词。

根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(1)考查宾语从句。

句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。

本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。

spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。

(3)考查代词。

修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。

(4)考查时态语态。

句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。

主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。

(5)考查名词。

句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。

根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。

(6)考查副词。

句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。

修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。

(7)考查介词。

from…to…固定短语,“从……到……”,故填to。

(8)考查定语从句。

句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

(9)考查非谓语动词。

句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。

本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。

根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel
Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.
【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。

(1)考查名词。

分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。

(2)考查时态语态。

根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。

(3)考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。

(4)考查副词。

此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。

(5)考查名词。

此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。

(6)考查非谓语动词。

此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。

(7)考查冠词。

in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。

(8)考查同位语从句。

此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。

(9)考查介词。

regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。

(10)考查时态。

分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason
why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。

(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。

系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。

故填connected。

(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。

修饰形容词used,用副词。

故填frequently。

(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。

so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has reached。

(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。

根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。

“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。

故填zones。

(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。

____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。

故填what。

(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。

“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。

故填be spent。

(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。

固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。

故填to put。

(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。

故填themselves。

(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。

故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。

若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.
As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.
【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。

此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。

故填effective。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。

此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。

故填Compared。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。

根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。

故填less。

(4)考查连词。

句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。

故填If。

(5)考查代词。

句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。

反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。

根据句意可知,此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。

故填ourselves。

(6)考查名词。

句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。

此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。

故填difficulties。

(7)考查代词。

句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。

此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。

It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。

(8)考查固定搭配。

句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。

as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。

故填am concerned。

(9)考查介词。

句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。

be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。

故填of。

(10)考查冠词。

句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。

此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。

故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。

名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.语法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。

洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。

对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

(1)考查连词。

when it comes to...固定短语,"当提到……时"。

故填when。

(2)考查形容词。

空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。

故填attractive。

(3)考查介词。

as在句中意为"作为"。

stand out as固定短语,"作为……而出类拔萃"。

故填as。

(4)考查冠词。

此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。

故填the。

(5)考查时态及主谓一致。

文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。

空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。

故填is。

(6)考查名词。

根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。

故填dynasties。

(7)考查非谓语动词。

have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。

故填to offer。

(8)考查时态语态。

句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

故填has been included。

(9)考查副词。

空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。

故填constantly。

(10)考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被
动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.语法填空
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。

(1)考查非谓语动词。

句意:据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。

be reported to have done固定短语,"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。

故填to have received。

(2)考查定语从句。

句意:他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。

句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

故填where。

(3)考查副词。

句意:无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。

这里用副词修饰整个句子。

故填Similarly。

(4)考查代词。

句意:每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。

in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。

这里指代former professors,故用their。

故填their。

(5)考查非谓语动词。

句意:中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。

句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

故填meaning。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。

修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。

故填traditional。

(7)考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标
在于提高学生的文化能力。

aim to do固定短语,“目的在于做”。

故填to enhance。

(8)考查介词。

句意:与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。

attach importance to固定短语,“认为……有重要意义”,故填to。

(9)考查副词。

句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。

instead位于句首,连接上下句。

通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。

故填instead。

(10)考查名词。

句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。

这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。

故填viewers。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

(1)考查语态。

句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。

句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填be seen。

(2)考查代词。

句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。

根据上句中的in his writing可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填His。

(3)考查介词。

句意:这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers,一个年轻的篮球队。

介词about“关于”,后面是涉及到的内容。

故填about。

(4)考查独立主格结构。

句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。

此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词或过去分词),所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,所以这里。

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