贵州省贵阳市花溪区石板中学2018年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区石板中学2018年高一英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The result of the entrance exams was not made ________ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to
know D. to be known
参考答案：
B
2. Although he is far abroad from his hometown, he is much _____ his family.
A. concerning about
B. concerned about
C. concerning with
D. concerned with
参考答案：
B
3. 24．What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice her ．
A．turned；out B．gave；away C．broke；
down D．turned；down
参考答案：
B
略
4. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how often
D. how soon
参考答案：
A
5. We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. avoid
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
参考答案：
32.
选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：我们很乐意帮助你。

如果还有什么问题尽管找我们帮忙。

hesitate犹豫，踌躇，hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决；avoid避免，避开；desire渴望，希望；seek寻求，试图。

【解析】
6. We should consider what use can we make ______ such material.
A. of
B. from
C. up
D. in
参考答案：
A
7. This is the first time that I so nervous.
A. was
B. have been
C. am
D. had been
参考答案：
B
略
8. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive．
A．which B．who C．where D．w hat
参考答案：
B
9. He fell off the bike ______.
A. while he were riding
B. while riding
C. while he is riding
D. while on his bike
参考答案：
B
10. Can you imagine the great difficulty he had ________ his driving test last week?
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passing
D. passed
参考答案：
C
11. She ________ down beside me and soon got into sleep.
A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
参考答案：
C
[考查动词。

句意：她躺在我旁边很快就睡着了。

lie，lay，lain意思为“躺”符合题意。

] 12. _______ you work harder than before, you will pass this module exam.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. As
if D. Even
参考答案：
B
略
13. It’s wrong for us to play tricks ________our parents.
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. at
参考答案：
B
14. Mr Yuan asked Lily___ she ___ to her father the day before yeserday.
A.whether;telephoned.
B.whether;had telephoned.
C. that;telephoned.
D. that;had telephoned.
参考答案：
B
略
15. Don’t stay _____ to the fire, or you will be burnt
A. closely
B. close
C. closing
D. closed
参考答案：
B
16. Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A. expressions
B. instructions
C. prescriptions
D. introductions
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。

A. expressions表达；
B. instructions命令，指示；
C. Prescriptions处方；
D. introductions介绍。

instruct ions“命令，指示”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

17. ------ It was right to tell the teacher the truth.
------ But I regret ________ that. It hurt my best friend.
A. to do
B. doing
C. done
D. do
参考答案：
B
23. __Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
__ Thank you. .
A. It couldn’t be better.
B. of course you can
C. If you like.
D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你准备高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) 申请材料。

请按照以下提示完成你的个人自荐信息。

1．告知你将要选择的专业并说明理由；
2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。

注意：词数100左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，需要合适的结束语；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir／Madam，
After careful consideration and investigation, I thin k
______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考答案：
（One possible version)
Dear Sir/Madam,
After careful consideration and investigation, I think your college is an ideal place for my college education, where I want to major in English literature. I’m fond of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. I'm sure I can get along well with it because English is my favorite subject in high school, which will be helpful for my further study in college.
As to my hobbies, I'm a keen basketball fan and I play a lot of it at school. What's more, I'm crazy about rock music and my dream is to found a rock group. I hope my dream will come true in college.
I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 三、阅读理解
20. Skateboarding has become one of several non-traditional activities that PE teachers around America are introducing to inspire kids to exercise regularly. Some PE classes feature in-line（滚轮）skating, yoga, and even rock climbing. Experts have called those types of activities “the new PE”.
Such activities are part of a larger effort to help kids develop lifelong fitness habits and to keep them from becoming overweight. Now, 9 million U.S. children and teens are overweight. Obesity (肥胖) can lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease later in life.
"Our children and youth are becoming unhealthy and obese," says Johnson.
"Skateboarding is a great activity that keeps kids doing physical movement and gives them new skills and interest."
Some schools don't allow skateboarding because they say it is dangerous. Tim, however, argues that regular practice eliminates a great deal of the danger. "We teach students how to do it and how to do it safely," he says.
Some people say skateboarding teaches life lessons. “Skateboardi ng teaches kids to believe that if they stick with (坚持)something they will finally succeed.” says education expert Richard Savor from College in Portland.
Skateboarding encourages kids not to give up in learning difficult skills. "It's natural for kids to want to learn and get better at things," adds Tim. "When it comes to skateboarding, they'll try a trick hundreds of times before they succeed." The same effort could be made in schoolwork.
Eric Brown agrees that skateboarding requires kids to stop saying a task is too hard for them. "A baby will attempt to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful," says Eric, "We tell students that they shouldn't say 'I can't do it' unless they've tried 600 to 900 times.
72. Skateboarding is introduced into American schools to ______________.[高
A. encourage students to compete bravely in competition
B. teach students how to deal with risk.
C. prevent students suffering from heart disease later in life.
D. help students form the habit of doing sports
73. The underlined word "eliminates" in Paragraph 4 probably means ___________.
A. reduces .
B. increases
C. adds
D. brings
74. What life lesson do kids learn from skateboarding?
A. To succeed in life you have to learn skateboarding.
B. You will succeed in life if you don't give up.
C. Only after failing 600 to 900 times can you succeed.
D. There is no hard work after learning skateboarding well.
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The dangerous PE
B. Skills of skateboarding.
C. The new PE.
D. The change of P
E.
参考答案：
DABC
21. Computers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators (计算器) to solve simple maths problems quickly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can help you learn languages. The Kurzweil Reading Machine is a special kind of computer. It can read books for blind people.
To use the Kurzweil machine, a blind person can simply open the book and put it down on the scanner(扫描仪). The machine “reads” the words on the page. When one page is finished,
the blind person turns the page and puts the book on the scanner again. The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice. It can read words with small letters and large letters.
Blind people like the Kurzweil machine because they can “read” anything with it: newspapers, magazines, books, even typed letters. Many libraries now have Kurzweil Machine for blind people to use. The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Uses of computers.
B. The development of computers.
C. Computer languages.
D. The Kurzweil Reading Machine.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Computers can solve all the problems people can’t do.
B. Large computers can only solve one problem at a time.
C. When using the Kurzweil machine, a blind man needn’t do an ything.
D. The Kurzweil machine can help blind people and short-sighted children.
30. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) refers to ________.
A. the book
B. the scanner
C. the Kurzweil machine
D. the blind
参考答案：
28. A 29. D 30. C
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以为盲人读书的阅读器。

【28题详解】
段落大意题。

第一段的首句Computers have many uses today.就是这一段的主题句，由此可知本段介绍了电脑的各种作用。

故选A。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的It can read books for blind people.以及The Kurzweil machine can also help short-sighted children learn to read.可知，这个阅读器可以为盲人以及近视的孩子们读书。

故选D。

【30题详解】
词义猜测题。

上一句The Kurzweil machine can read in a normal voice or in a special fast voice.提到这个阅读器可以用正常的声音阅读也可以用特殊的快速的声音阅读，这一句继续说到这个阅读器对小写字母和大写字母都可以识别，因此推断这两句都是说的阅读器的性能，
所以it就是指代的阅读器。

故选C。