福建省南平市城东中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含部分解析

福建省南平市城东中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I do hope that one day the Chinese language will become a ____ language, that is, everyone in the world will communicate in it.
A. common
B. universal
C. popular
D. special
参考答案：
B
2. ---- Have you moved into your new house？
---- No. It _________at present.
A. will be decorated
B. is being decorated
C. is decorating
D. was decorated
参考答案：
B
3. He began to learn English in ______ when he was in ______.
A. the 1990s / the thirties
B. the 1990’s / his thirties
C. 1990s / the thirties
D. 1990’s / his thirties
参考答案：
B
4. ---- It is a long time since I saw my sister.
----________ her this weekend?
A.Why not to visit
B. Why not visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
参考答案：
B
略
5. —My cat’s really fat.— You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
参考答案：
C
6. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally ______ and had to stay in the hospital.
A. broke up
B. gave in
C. broke down
D. gave up
参考答案：
C
7. They don’t allow __________ in the building, but they allow me _________ out of it.
A to smoke….smoking
B smoking…to smoke
C to smoke….to smoke
D smoking….smoking
参考答案：
B
略
8. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across
B. came to
C. came up
D. came about
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A. came across遇到；
B. came to恢复知觉；
C. came up被提出；
D. came about产生。

分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。

所以came out“产生”符合句意。

故选D项。

9. In ________ 1970s, the two countries were at ________war, so his father gave up his study and joined the army.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. the; /
参考答案：
D
10. Mr. Tang enjoys writing in his spare time. His works have ______ him many good friends.
A. earned
B. caught
C. discovered
D. introduced
参考答案：
A
25. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.
A. unless
B. when
C. until
D. though
参考答案：
B
略
12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________the helplessness of the crew at sea
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
参考答案：
A
略
13. ---Don’t you think the movie is worth seeing?
---Worth seeing? I don’t think there is ______ the one we saw l ast week.
A. nothing as
B. anything like
C. nothing as
D. something as
参考答案：
B
略
14. The construction of the building has been finished on time ________ the engineers’hardworking.
A. as to
B. thanks to
C. thanks for
D. but for
参考答案：
B
略
15. —What a beautiful day!
—Yes, it's________that I'd like to take a walk.
A．such nice weather B．so a nice weather
C．such a nice weather D．so nice weather
参考答案：
A
解析考查固定句式。

句意：——多么好的天气！——是的，天气如此的好以至于我想去散步了。

weather 是不可数名词，故用such＋adj.＋weather。

16. They danced to music in the street, ____ color1 ful costumes.
A. wearing
B. dressing
C. putting on
D. dressing in
参考答案：
A
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _______ TV.
A. watching
B. to watching
C. to watch
D. watch
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
18. “Marla wore her uniform（校服） to photo day!” As soon as I walked into school, my classmates pointed out my 36 . It wasn’t exactly crazy that I had forgotten to dress up, but I still felt 37 .
All the other girls were dressed in 38 dresses, and here I stood, 39 that I looked as
nicely dressed as my friends.
At lunchtime, I ate noodles with my fork. 40 , the noodle fell onto the front of my
shirt. This was 41 .
I ran to the girls’ bathroom. I scrubbed (擦洗) my shirt 42 , trying to clean it up. It
was no use. I started to 43 .
“What happened?”
When I looked up, I 44 the girl speaking to me as a seventh grader, 45 I didn’t
know her name.
I pointed at my 46 .“I didn’t even remember today was photo day, ” I said. “And now
I’ve 47 my shirt.”
“I have an idea,” the girl said.“ 48 your shirt! We will exchange it.”
“ But what about your school photo?”
“We have done it this morning.”
I couldn’t believe my 49 . I put her top on quickly.
“You look 50 ! ” the girl smiled. And she ran away. “Wait,” I cried. I didn’t even know her name.”
I looked at myself in the mirror. I felt grown up and 51 . Then I walked out happily and saw the seventh graders getting on a bus. I remembered they were going to the nursing home. But
the girl still wore my 52 shirt! She must have forgotten she was going on a trip. She would hate me !
Suddenly I saw that girl waving 53 at me. She s houted,” Have a great photo day! ”
She 54 what she was doing all along, I realized. She was just a very 55 girl. I never forgot her kindness
to me on what could have been a very bad day.
36．A．advantage B．weakness C．mistake D．secret
37．A．puzzled B．proud C．sad D．satisfied
38．A．beautiful B．clean C．short D．white
39．A．worrying B．doubting C．believing D．wishing
40．A．Unluckily B．Clearly C．Hopefully D．Firstly
41．A．funny B．terrible C．different D．strange
42．A．hard B．carelessly C．slowly D．softly
43．A．fight B．cheer C．cry D．laugh
44．A．called B．decided C．felt D．recognized
45．A．and B．but C．so D．or
46．A．shoes B．shirt C．skirt D．trousers
47．A．forgotten B．lost C．found D．destroyed
48．A．Pick up B．Hand over C．Take off D．Put away
49．A．luck B．patience C．power D．courage
50．A．nervous B．great C．stupid D．young
51．A．old B．disappointed C．pretty D．surprised
52．A．new B．dirty C．big D．cheap
53．A．happily B．angrily C．shyly D．bravely
54．A．imagined B．remembered C．guessed D．knew 55．A．lovely B．clever C．strict D．kind
参考答案：
36—40CCADA 41—45 BACDB 46—50BDCAB 51—55CBADD
三、阅读理解
19. My name is Kobus Vermeulen. On February 16, 2015, I was one of five South Africans among the 100 people selected by Mars One to begin training to live on the Red Planet. The Dutch not-for-profit’s aim is simple: build a human colony(殖民地) on Mars. Since I have begun this journey, the one question that people ask me most is why I want to leave a good planet for wasteland. Here is why.
I have been interested in Mars since I was a child, and I always thought that if I had the opportunity to leave the planet, I would take it. So the why begins with a child’s dream.
However, as I grew, so did the why. In my eyes, since the 1970s the public has stopped trying to learn more about space. We’ve put our dream aside. W e’re satisfied with getting our dose(一份) of the future from sci-fi movies and comic books. And so the first part of my motivation(动机) is to get people thinking about space travel and the colonization(殖民化) of other planets in real terms again instead of just as sci-fi visions of the future.
If we want that future, the truth is that we have to build it, and anything worth doing comes with risks. Somebody has to take the risks, and I, along with thousands of other people, am willing to take them.
But it goes deeper than that. If the task of Mars One is even partially(部分地) successful, it will encourage a new generation of scientists and engineers that will build us an even better future.
Without a dream, there is no reason to build those things. The public that does not try to understand science and technology does not choose good leaders. Leaders who don’t care for science and technology do not make budgets(预算) for it. Besides, without the money, the dream dies. Projects like Mars One are like a focusing lens(聚焦透镜) for dreams. It is an opportunity to change hearts and minds at the grassroots level.
8. What goal does Mars One want to achieve?
A. To find life on Mars.
B. To build colonies on Earth.
C. To send astronauts to Mars.
D. To help humans settle on Mars.
9. The underlined part “our dream” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “__________”.
A. living on another planet in space
B. living a comfortable life on Earth
C. creating sci-fi movies and comic books
D. realizing the colonization of other nations
10. In the author’s opinion, taking part in the task of Mars One is __________.
A. risky but worthwhile
B. costly and helpless
C. safe and interesting
D. too dangerous and useless
11. The author believes that the action of going to Mars will __________.
A. help change his heart and mind
B. help him become a famous scientist
C. help lead to a better future for humans
D. encourage people to protect the earth better
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
这是一篇说明文。

能够到火星上去旅游甚至居住是作者从小就有的梦想，所以作者参加了一项Mars One的项目，并对此项目进行了叙述。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中On February 16, 2015, I was one of five South Africans among the 100 people selected by Mars One to begin training to live on the Red Planet. The Dutch not-for-profit's aim is simple:
build a human colony(殖民地) on Mars.可知，Mars One这项项目的目的就是把人类输送到火星上去。

故选D。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的叙述I have been interested in Mars since I was a child, and I always thought that if I had the opportunity to leave the planet, I would take it. So the why begins with a child’s dream.可知，作者从小时候就想离开地球到另一个星球上生活，到火星上回去是他从小就有的梦想。

所以，此处说那个梦想被搁置一边了，就是指的这个梦想。

故选A。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段If we want that future, the truth is that we have to build it, and anything worth doing comes with risks. Somebody has to take the risks, and I, along with thousands of other people, am willing to take them.可知，如果我们想要这样的未来，事实是我们必须去建设它，任何值得做的事情都伴随着风险。

总得有人去冒险，而我，和成千上万的人，愿意去冒险。

即参加这项计划存在着风险，但同时很值得。

故选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第一句Without a dream, there is no reason to build those things.可知，作者认为没有梦想，就没有理由去建造这些东西。

这个项目是改变人心和思想的机会。

故选C。