初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed vault（种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）
（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）
（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）
（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）
（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）
【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.
（2）In Norway.
（3）About one thousand kilometers.
（4）About 2.2 billion.
（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。

它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。

（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。

（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。

（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库
在Spitsbergen的岛上。

这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。

（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。

（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．任务型阅读。

（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。

High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips.
________
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.
________
Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.
________
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.
________
Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!
（回答问题，不少于5个单词）
【答案】（1）E；B；A；C
（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。

A. Be confident.要自信。

B. Be yourself.做你自己。

C. Love high school.热爱高中。

D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。

E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。

①根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。

Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。

Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。

②根据Do your own things, and don't just follow others。

和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。

③ 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。

④联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。

（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．任务型阅读
（1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。

Shanghai Noon
________
This film is an action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA.
________
The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures.
________
The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber.
________
I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I
think all the stars act very well.
Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.
（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writer's.
A. plan
B. story
C. advice
D. experience
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。

B. Opinions 观点。

C. Introduction 介绍。

D. The characters and actors 角色和演员。

（1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。

（2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。

这是一个故事，故选A。

（3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。

（4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。

（5）根据文中的语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Which side do British people drive on?
（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
【答案】（1）Five.
（2）On the left.
（3）They may feel angry.
（4）He will follow you.
（5）You'll be in prison.
5．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book?
A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."
（1）What is Andy's job?
（2）What do you think of Andy?
（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?
【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.
（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies
（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don't like writing.
6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
⑵事实上，人人生而平等。

You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.
⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。

；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。

；Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；记住自信是成功的第一步。

7．阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.
They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.
（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?
（2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
（4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?
【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.
（2）In 2007.
（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
8．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies ）的制作方法。

请你帮她从A-E 中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT 演示文稿。

Ingredients
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honey
________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan. ________ Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK ）. ________ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. ________ Step4. Take the saucepan
Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil. off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to the mixture.
Mix it well.
________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】 C；E；A；D；B
9．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.
B. Do you know why they grow there?
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.
cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________
After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why?" asked the water carrier.
"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"
【答案】 C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。

和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一
天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。

故选C。

（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。

可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。

故选E。

（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。

那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。

我是一个糟糕的壶。

可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。

”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。

可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给的选项的意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

10．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. They are both careful and careless. ________.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person
E. When he got to the top of the mountain
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。

这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时
（1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。

故选E。

（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。

可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

11．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。

如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。

这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。

A. Places to Stay居住地
B. Places to Visit参观地
C. Weather天气
D. Shopping购物
E.Restaurants饭店
（1）细节理解题。

根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参
观的地方，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。

12．任务型阅读
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （优惠券） when they return their trays（托盘）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.
“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university.“It has given us one more motivation （动机）to finish our food.”
“The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said T ao Siliang, a teacher of this university.
But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.
What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.
“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we ③students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” sai d Wang.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。

（1）从A、B、C、D中为①、②处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

①________②________
A.so it's easy to satisfy all the students
B.you can get a box to take the leftovers home
C.you have to throw the leftovers away
D.but of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students
（2）请在③处填止一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整、上下文通顺。

（3）What can the students use the coupons to do?
（4）请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）The writer wants to tell us________.
【答案】（1）D；B
（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on
（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile
phone covers.
（4）我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）to save food/not to waste food
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。

（1）填空题。

①根据下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes.大多数孩子都是独生子，不习惯吃某些菜，可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。

故选D。

②根据上文The canteen provides a take-away service. 食堂可以提供take-away（外带）服务，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余饭菜带走。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物，我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。

动词短语ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not）to do sth.”均可表示让某人（不要）做某事”。

故答案为：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳等小礼物。

故答案为：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.
（4）英译汉。

动词motiate意为”鼓励“，choose意为”选择“，environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle意为”环保健康的生活方式。

故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知作者是围绕“反对食物浪费”这一话题展开文章的,故答案为to save food/not to waste food。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something b igger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.
（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you're shy.
D.Try to smile more.
（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.
D. Don't look at angry people.
【答案】（1）succeed
（2）C；D；A；B
（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。

根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。

所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）①细节理解题。

根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。

根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。

故答案为D。

③细节理解题。

根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。

故答案为A。

④推理判断题。

根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。

故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。

故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。

A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。

,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。

只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。

故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

14．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
Information Card
Because you can each share your own
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。

你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。

（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。

故答案为Thinking about making new friends。

（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。

故答案为You should introduce yourself。