高考英语一轮复习 Unit13—Unit14知识要点聚焦1 试题

Unit 13—Unit 14
知识要点聚焦
1．重点词汇
单词：fat，stomach，fever，salad, ripe，ought，examine，plenty，energy, soft，fuel，pace, function，chemical，balance，fit，unit，gain, sleepy，boil，mixture，theme，conflict, argument，opinion，major， Probably，honour, nation, purpose，faith，Joy，light，similar，salute，nod，respect，gift，fool，invitation
短语：ought to, plenty of, keep up with，make a choice，now and then, roll up dress up, in one’s opinion, play a trick on sb., take in
2. 重点句型
You had better get some rest．／You’d better get some rest．
You should/ought to be careful with fruit．
People must only do things that will make others happy．
You haven’t got to be in such a hurry．
Students mustn’t cheat in the exams．
3．交际用语
I’ve got a pain here．
This place hurts.
Lie down and let me examine you．
Let me have a look．
What can I do for you？ Can I help you? What’s the matter?
I advise you to …You’d better…I think you should…
Why not…？I suggest you should…Why don’t you…？
In my opinion，we should...I believe we should...
重点考点精释
1．辨析examine/check
两者都有“检查〞之意，但详细含义不同。

check表示“查证，核实以杏明是否正确、属实〞。

而examine表示“为理解决问题而检查〞，另有“考试〞之意：
You’d better check your answers before you hand it in．
Is the baby asleep? I’11 go and check．
I’m going to have my teeth examined next week．
Our teacher examined us in English yesterday．
2．offer vt．提供；提出
Please offer your price.
She offered his help to us.
My classmate offered to help me with my English.
Someone will offer you 10,000 yuan for your house.
3. pain n. 辛劳；努力
No pains, no gains.
We must share pains and pleasure in face of the enemy.
I’m wounded and in pain.
He was almost mad with pain.
4. 辨析 a bit/a little
A bit 和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比拟级时，可以互换，表示“一点儿〞的意思，相当于副词，表示形容词及副词的程度：
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. In fact, the earth is actually a bit/a little nearer to the sun during the winter.
接不可数名次时a bit 后边需要家of , 而a little 那么不需：a bit of water=a little water. Not a bit “一点也不〞,not a little “非常“，意思相反：
I’m full, I’m not a bit hungry.
He traveled far and was not a little tired.
5. 辨析 habit /custom
Habit 表示“习惯，习性〞。

通常指个人习以为常的行为，即生活习惯；也可以指不外露的思想等。

它有时含有长时间是养成的习惯，不易曲调的意味，后常接of doing 构造，不可接不定式。

Custom 常指在社会团体或者国家中长期形成或者流传的传统的“风俗，习惯“。

这个词也可以指个人习惯，但常指外露的行为或者做法，后接不定式构造：
My husband has got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as he gets home. Custom is sometimes considered as important as law.
6. fuel n. 燃料v. 给……加燃料
Wood, coal, oil, gas, and plutonium are different kinds of fuel. Aircraft sometimes fuel(up)in mid-air
7. pace n. 步幅，一步；步调，步速
I’m too tired to walk a pace further．
He went home with heavy pace．
I saw them walking at a fast pace．
8. balance n.平衡；平衡v．〔使〕平稳；权衡
Man mustn’t destroy the balance of nature．
We have to keep the balance of ecosystem．
I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path．
He lost his balance and fell off bike．
I think on balance I prefer the old system．
When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to balance．
9. keep短语
Class, let ’s keep up our high spirits in our studies for the coming exam ． I really hope that such nice weather will keep up ．
Walk slower please. I ’m afraid I won ’t keep up with you ．
They shut a11 the windows to keep out the cold air ．
They made a fire to keep off wild animals ．
You must keep the children away from the pool ．
l0. equipment n ．设备：装备
He offered us a new piece of equipment ．
This is shoe factory with modern equipment ．
Equip vt ．装备：装备
Our army is equipped with modern weapon ．
Everyone ， equip yourself for the task ．
11．
advice 短语
Please give me some advice on my English learning ，
Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language ．
They refused to take your advice on the plan ．
12．careful 短语
Do be careful/Take care not
to break the jar ．
lie careful/Take care there is no mistake ．
You should be careful with your spelling/work ．
Don ’t drink too much ．lie careful of your health ．
He is always careful in giving others advice ，
13．short 短语
The crops are short of water ，for it hasn ’t rained for days ．
In short ，we should depend on ourselves in our studies ，
We call a laboratry lab for short ．
14. be always doing“总是；老是〞，多指不太正常，或者不为说话人所欣赏的行为，有
时也可用来赞扬某一行为
His son is always asking for toys．
Have you noticed the young man that is always walking in the market？
She is always singing at home．
He’s always working late into the night．
15．word短语
16．build vt·〔身体〕长得……〔被动〕：增
强体质〔up)
He is too slightly built for hard work．
Our maths teacher is not very tall but he is healthily built．
You should build up your body yourself now，if you want to be a success in the
future．
Exercise builds up the muscles．
17．take in留〔某人〕住宿；包含；把〔衣服〕改窄；充分理解；欺骗；吸收 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take hint in．
This is the total cost of the holiday，、along everything in．
My dress is bit loose round the waist．Could you take it in for me? It took me a long time to take in what you were saying．
Don’t be taken in by his promises．
This kind of paper takes in ink quickly.
18．辨析learn /stud
表示“学习〞，有时可以互换：
We are studying/learning English．
表示“向……学习〞，只能用learn,不用study：
Learn from Comrade Lei Feng．
用作不及物动词，表示学习时，只用study:
He studied abroad 1998．
study还可以表示“仔细看〞 ( look at carefully〕，这时不用learn： He studied the map and smiled．
learn可用作及物动词，表示“理解到〞study没有这种含义：
He soon learn，that a professor would come to give a report. 19．learn短语
Scientists are trying to learn more about the ocean．
We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng．
I learnt the clews from Mr．Wang．
I learned of her lung cancer this morning．
Class，please learn this paragraph by heart．
20．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work．
She dressed her girl up for the festival．
21．Conflict v．冲突；争执；抵触n．冲突，战斗；争论，抵触
Do British laws conflict with any international laws？
There is some research that conflicts with this view．
The workers are in conflict with the boss．
22．in one's opinion/in the opinion of按照某人的看法
In my opinion autumn is the most beautiful season．
In the opinion of most people，that was the right thing to do．辨析opinion/idea/thought
opinion表示对争论或者讨论的问题事先所持有的“看法〞：
I have no opinion on this subject．
What’s your opinion of the new president？
idea指通过感觉和想象，在头脑中对某一事物所形成的“看
法，思想，概念〞，可以用于指各种思想活动：
The idea of death is frightening to some people．
thought指“考虑〞，或者通过推论，而不是单凭直观形成的“思想，想法〞： He sat there，deep in thought．
23．honour vt．尊敬；纪念；给予荣誉n．荣誉；尊敬
Miss Li was honoured for her excellent teaching．
We must show honour to the old．
We shall give dinner in honour of the foreign guests
The day was kept as a holiday in honour of the victory．
I had the honour of being invited to the party．
24．辨析nation/country/state
nation着重指人民，因此也可译作“民族，国民〔总称〕〞：
the Chinese nation中华民族
The President spoke on TV to the nation．
country着重指疆土、国土、家园：
Germany and France are European countries．
China is a socialist country．
state着重指政权、国家机器：
a head of state国家元首
Railways in China belong to the state．
25. faith n．HY、信任、信念
Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开：
Have you any faith in what he said？
I’ve lost faith in that fellow．
高考样题例释
1．〔2021年〕—How often do you eat out?
一 _________ but usually once a week．
A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．As usual D．Generally speaking
【解析】答案为B。

It depends“视情况而定〞。

2．〔2021年〕More patients_________ in hospital this year than last year. A．treated B．have treated
C．had been treated D．have been treated
【解析】答案为D。

this year今年以来，指年初到如今〔年末〕，用完成时。

3．(2021年全国)Why don' t you put the meat in the fridge? It
will _______ fresh for several days．
A. be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
【解析】答案为B。

此题考察动词stay的用法及时态与语态。

由fresh可知stay应表示“保持〔某种状态〕〞，是系动词，不能用于被动语态，可排除A。

根据前句的语境，后一个句子表示的是将来某一段时间是内存在的状态，应用一般将来时，故答案为B。

单项选择高考模拟
1．Could it be in the restaurant in________ you had dinner with me yesterday________ you left behind your keys and wallet？
A．that；which B．which：that
C．where；that D．that；where
2．You were_________ at the meeting，but to our disappointment, you didn’t . A．hoped：come out B．wanted；turn out
C．invited；come up D．expected：turn up
3．一I went to see you at about ten this morning，but you were not in the office．—Oh，that was probably_________ I was talking with the head master．
A．when B．why C．what D．that
4．—What are Johnson’s family like？—__________.
A．They’re all warm-hearted and thoughtful
B．Oh，it’s a very big one
C．They all like sports and games
D．His family is very similar to mine
5．—Are all the names of your class here_________ ?
—Yes，all ___________ mine．
A．listed；included B．listing; includes
C．listed；including h．being listed; being included
6.Karl Marx first developed___________ political theory known as
_________communism．
A．a；a B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；不填
7．Don’t talk with your mouth full！Where are your _________ ?
A．politenesses B．manners C．foods D．dishes
8．—What is that building?一_________the students have their dance classes．
A．The building that B．There are
C．That’s the building which D．That’s where
9．—Are you going to watch TV now?一_________.
A．I would if I had the time B．I’m sorry厂There is no answer
C．All right ．Thank you D．Yes. I agree with you
10．They decided to drive the cattle away_________ they did more damage．
A. until B．unless C．before D．although
全真模拟训练
一、单项填空
1．I was ________ supper while my mother was ________ supper when he came in． A．preparing for；preparing for B ．preparing；preparing for
C．preparing for；preparing D．preparing；preparing
2．The salesman scolded the girl_________ and let her off．
A. caught to steal
B. caught stealing
C．caught to have stolen D．caught to be stealing
3．I wonder why they were so easily _________ by his story．
A．taken in B．taken into C．taken on D．taken up
4．You ________ the same mistake again and again．
A. always make
B. always are making
C．are always making D．are always made
5．The _________ for which he wanted to _________ with them is still unknown． A．reason：cause B．cause：reason
C．reason；reason D．came；cause
6．We all think that taking more exercise every day will prevent you weight． A．to put up B．putting up C．to put on D．putting on
7．The doctor advised me not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe_________ ．
A．in the future B．in future
C．for future D．for the future
8．It was his ________ to take a walk along the river after supper．
A．way B．custom C．habit D．interest
9．The fire spread throught the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out． A．had B．would C．could D．was able to
10．After school，on my way home，I found that a lot of_________ grass on the hillside．
A．cattles were eating B．cattles was feeding
C．cattle were eating D．cattle was feeding
11．Little Tom seemed to be unable to _________ what the teacher was saying in class． A．take on B．take in C．take down D．take off
12．All of us have got ________ his ability to succeed．
A．a great faith in B．great faith at
C．great faith for D．great faith in
13．As an engineer，he _______ with the development of science and technology．
A．catches up B. keeps up
C．gets up D．comes up
14．The tourist industry has ________ a variety of jobs．
A．invented B．developed C．discovered D．created
15．The policeman asked me how the accident________ ．
A．brought in B．brought out
C．came about D．came by
二、完形填空
Are you left-handed？if、，did your childhood friends 1 at you? Did your parents 2 you to use your right hand？Did you have tools that felt 3 when you used them？Most people〔about87％-90％〕are right-handed， 4 many people think left-handed people are different， 5 strange．
Almost every culture has images〔印象〕of negativity〔否认〕or worthlessness 6 left-handedness．In English，the word“left〞 itself 7 an ancient word for
“worthless〞or“weak〞．In many cultures，ceremonies〔仪式〕 8 to death or dead people are done only with the left hand．And in cultures where food is eaten 9 hand，the left hand is thought to be dirty and not to be used for 10 ． 11 If you are left-handed，you have probably 12 you have some 13 ． Left-handers are better than right-handers at using both hands 14 well，for example. This is very useful in many sports and in some jobs 15 special skills.
16 you be happy or sad if you are left-handed? These days, most people 17 left handedness so life is easier for you now. Today, for example，you can buy left-handed tools, sports equipment，and musical instruments. But 18 are still not equal．In the United States，right-handed people live to as average age of 75，but left-handers die 19 an average of 66．Left=handed people die in accidents nearly six times more often than right-handed people．It seems that living' with right-handers really is a disadvantage for left-handers. So left-handers，be 20 .
1．A. smile B. look C. shout D. laugh
2．A. ask B. tell C. teach D. call
3．A. common B. usual C. comfortable D．strange
4. A. so B. but C. for D. then
5．A. still B. rather C. even D. quite
6．A. stuck to B．got to C．connected` to D．added to
7．A. comes across B. comes from C. comes to D. comes on
8. A. related B. referred to C. led to D. belonged to
9．A. with B. by C. in D. in
10．A. drinking B．writing C. doing D．eating
11．A. So B. For C. But D. Yet
12．A. saw B. watched C. looked D. found
13．A. skills B. mistakes C. pains D. advantages
14．A. mostly B．fairly C. equally D. partly
15．A. practising B. needing C. lacking D．learning
16．A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can
17．A. receive B．find C．accept D．admit
18．A. chances B. things C. lucks’D. jobs
19．A. to B. in C. at D. by
20．A. careless B. hopeless C. hopeful D. careful
三、阅读理解
A
Old age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities 〔chances)．As a result of improved medical services，people live longer than they used to. This increase in longevity〔length of life〕creates a wide range(范围〕of social needs that didn't exist when the average life expectancy〔估计寿命〕 was lower．The specialty of gerontology 〔老年医学〕has opened research areas and careers(职业〕related only to the elderly.
Because of the fact that a family has become smaller than before，the elderly have to create a way of life separated from basical1y small family units. This
situation is complicated 〔变得复杂〕by the fact that many of their friends may have died and their children have moved away.
The elderly person must set up a new life. Often, the elderly must live on a fixed income Social Security (社会保障制度)and pensions (养老金)and gradually becoming smaller savings. While some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend, or in a nursing home.
However, the increasing proportion〔比例〕of elderly people has given them a new political power. They have formed some organizations to voice their own needs and demands to local and federal governments. They often ask the members of the government to vote for increasing Social Security benefits〔资金〕,better health care，income tax benefits, and rent controls. All this has enabled the public to realize the determination of the elderly to show their ability to deal effectively with own lives.
1．Which of the following expressions can be explained the word“presents〞 in the first paragraph?
A. Gives sb. sth.
B．Puts forward sth. to be considered and accepted or refused.
C. Appears and is present at.
D. None of the above.
2．For the main idea of Paragraph 1，which of the following is the best choice?
A. The first sentence in Paragraph 1．’
B．The second sentence.
C. The third sentence.
D. The fourth sentence.
3．With the changes in. the family structure elderly people have to live in new ways, What are the new ways mentioned in this passage?
A. To live on Social Security and pensions and their' savings which are becoming
smaller.
B．To live with their children or with a friend．
C. To live by themselves or in a nursing home．
D. All of the above.
4．From the following statements, choose the one that is most probably the main idea of the passage．
A. Old age in the United States presents many problems and opportunities. B．Because of changes in the family structure，the elderly have to create a way of life separated from basically small family units.
C. The elderly person must set up a new life.
D．The increasing proportion of elderly people has given them a new political power.
B
Sir，
The majority of your readers must have been surprised and shocked to read a letter from Mr．R. Hogg，published in last Wednesday's Herald. Mr. Hogg seems to think that his own convenience and that of motorists in general are the only things that matter
in our city.
I would have more sympathy〔同情〕with Mr. Hogg if he just made suggestions to, improve the situation. No doubt his problems would be partly solved if the local government built a multi-storey car park in the city centre，instead of encouraging motorists to use public transport. All the same judging from the. tone of Mr. Hogg’s letter，I suspect that motorists who are so careless of pedestrians〔行人〕safety that they would rather park their cars on the pavement than hold up the traffic would probably be too lazy to use a multi-storey car park if they had to walk a few hundred yards to，heir destination(目的地〕afterwards.
My main reason for writing，however，is much more important．Does Mr Hogg realize that，according to figures issued by the Department of Transport，13，000 people were knocked down in Britain last year because of cars being illegally parked either on the pavement or on crossing? In fact，although the total pedestrian casualty 〔伤亡事故〕rate has fallen over the last ten years, there has been an increase in accidents caused when pedestrians have to step out into the road to avoid parked cars on the pavement and cannot see oncoming traffic．
I cannot share Mr．Hogg’s view that the government have paid little attention to long suffering motorists，and I think the punishment for dangerous parking should be made severe enough to stop all motorists from breaking the law in this way． A WALKER，
Proudfoot Lane，Carchester
5． The letter above is written in answer to the letter by .
A．an editor B．a certain Mr．R. Hogg
C．some readers D．some motorists
6．The topic for the two letters is _______ ．
A．parking problems in the city center
B．building a multi-storey car park in the city center
C．public transport
D．the increase in accidents caused by parked cars on the pavement
7．What Mr．A Walker does want to make known in his letter is that .
A．the total pedestrian casualty rate has fallen
B．careless parking may cause serious traffic accidents
C．the convenience of motorists in general matters much
D．the safety of pedestrians matters little
8．In Mr A．Walker’s opinion，severer punishment should be given to . A．all the careless motorists
B．all the law breakers
C．all who step out into the road
D．all who do dangerous parking
C
The salmon is one of man’s most valuable fish．It offers him food，sport，and profit．Every year commercial fishermen harvest over a billion pounds of salmon from the sea．Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager sports fishermen．
In autumn，the rivers of the Northwestern United States come alive with salmon．The salmon have left the ocean and are on their yearly run upriver to spawn．Yet today，there are far fewer salmon than ever before，because the salmon population has suffered from many perils of the modern age．
Water pollution has killed many salmon by robbing them of oxygen． Over-fishing has further decreased their numbers．Dams are another danger，because they block migration paths．Fish ladders， made up of stepped pools，have been built so that salmon can swim safely over the dams．But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble finding the ladders．Often they fall to their deaths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines．
So that America will continue to have plenty of salmon，conservationists have planned several ways to increase the salmon population．Conservation officials have had some success raising salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon flyers with them．Salmon are also being introduced into new areas．In 1966，hundreds of thou sands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan．The adults were expected to migrate to the lake and feed upon an undesirable fish called the alewife．The Cohoes thrived so well on the alewives in Lake Michigan that Cohoes are being planted in other Great Lakes．
Thanks to the foresight and planning of conservationists，the valuable salmon should be around American shores，rivers，and lakes for a long time to come．9．On the whole，the article tells about________ .
A．stepped pools in some dams
B．conserving a valuable fish
C．giant hydroelectric turbines
D．the salmon’s migration from the sea to the rivers
10．The word in the last paragraph that means the act of looking ahead is________ . A．foresight B ．conservationist
C．salmon D．shore
11．While it is not directly stated，the article suggests that_________ .
A．salmon are found only in fresh waters
B．there is no salmon fishing in the United States
C．many people enjoy eating salmon
D．conservationists are only interested in salmon as food
12．Why were young Coho salmon planted in streams near lake Michigan?
A．Conservationists hoped to reduce the number of salmon．
B．This was a better place for them than the fish hatcheries．
C．The adults were supposed to help get rid of the alewives．
D．The streams near Lake Michigan hadn’t been polluted．
D
I attended a meeting on 12th July to discuss the proposed building of a nuclear power station near the city．A spokesman for the Nuclear Energy Advisory Group summarized the reasons for choosing nuclear energy，the benefits it would bring，and then went on to talk about matters of safety．
Atmospheric pollution of the area around the city is at present very high．There
is also the problem of acid rain，which is responsible for widespread damage to nearby forests and lakes，as well as to the city’s historic buildings．It was pointed out that nuclear energy does not add to the greenhouse effort or produce acid rain，so using nuclear energy would result in a much cleaner environment．
It was mentioned that were we to use nuclear energy as an energy source the cost of electricity would decrease significantly．Apparently，once the power station was in operation，we should expect reductions in the cost of electricity of up to 30％．Another benefit to the community would be the creation of several hundred jobs． The spokesman for the NEAG was eager to point out that fears of possible dangers to health or to the environment were unfounded． She assured us that very strict safety measures would be taken and there would be no question of nuclear waste being dumped near the city or in the surrounding area．The NEAG ruled out the possibility of an accident ever happening．
13． One of the reasons for building a nuclear power station near the city is to________.
A. limit atmospheric pollution
B．keep acid rain from the city
C．save the historic buildings
D．protect the environment
14．From the text we know that the cost of electricity would be reduced_________. A．by using nuclear energy
B．with more jobs given
C．by adding more energy sources
D．without the power station
15．What do you think the NEAG is from the text?
A．A magazine．B．An organization，
C．A business center．D．A position．
16．People have no reason to worry about the potential accident because________ . A．dangers to health never exist
B．nuclear waste was gone
C．strict safety measures are taken
D．possible fears are unfounded
E
Crossroads International
How does Crossroads work?
Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena〔福利院〕 in Hong Kong，Mainland China，elsewhere in Asia，Eastern Europe and Africa．So Crossroads is just that：a Crossroads between need and resource． Who do we help?
The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets〔预算〕．They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it．They can’t get the job done without back-up，though，so our task is to help them do their task．Cur warehouse is full of goods，from computers to high chairs，clothing to books，
stationery to medical provision，cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．
How do we operate?
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated〔捐赠〕．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight〔货运〕，we ask transport companies to donate their services．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．
Those that donate goods and services：
Factories Manufacturers
Hospitals Hotels
Educational Institutions Householders
Transport Companies Offices
Other Charities
One resource that we are always in need of is people．While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them，we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．
What can I do?
We are always in need of people．We have a lot of tasks．If you are volunteering regularly，we can offer work in some of the following categories，some of the time．You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate 〔提供〕them．
Clothing categorization Sewing
Toy categorization Furniture handling Book categorization Driving
Household goods categorization Office work
Electrical goods categorization Book keeping
Stationery categorization Fund-raising
Medical categorization
Where to find us
All volunteer work is done at our warehouse：
Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building Our warehouse hours：
Tuse-Sat，
loam-5：30pm
Postal Address：
16 Man Tong，Silvermine Bay，Lantau Island，
Hong Kong
Office details．
ph：29849309；27409657
Fax：：2984 7452
Email：106122．2524＠compuserve．com 17．Crossroads International is________.
A．a welfare agency
B．a place to store goods donated
C．an organization to collect goods for those who need them
D．an organization run by the government
18．People in poor areas can’t get help from the Crossroads if they need__________ A．toys and books
B．furniture and computers
C．fresh water and food
D．clothes and washing machines
19．The purpose of this brochure〔小册子〕is mainly to_________ ．
A．look for volunteers to work for Crossroads
B．call on people to donate more goods
C. let people know what Crossroads International is
D．tell people what Crossroads can provide
20．From the above brochure，we can conclude that
A．people who work at Crossroads get low pay from it
B．Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
C．you can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
D．Crossroads has collected more goods than needed
四、短文改错
In the past few years，great changes have been taken place rapidly in Beijing，which make people’s lives more convenient and colorful． Beijing is a nice city of a history of over 3，000 years：it has a popular of 13 million，with many places
of interests．These years，many build have set up，such as museums，parks，business markets，highways and overpasses：and also a large amount of buses have been put into use．Recently，the environment in Beijing has been improving．Plenty of flowers，grass and trees have been planting．Lakes and river are also being turned clean．However，a fine new type of fuel has come into use，which can stop the air of the city polluted．
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五、书面表达
如今社会上假货〔fake commodities〕很多，对人民生活造成不良的影响，请就假货的危害，和针对假货采取什么措施，以My View on Fake Commodities为题给英文墙报写一篇稿子。

开头与结尾均已给你写出。

生词：consumer消费者；manufacturer厂家；victim受害者。