高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第五课时 选做题课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修

高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第五课时选做题课后跟
踪强化作业新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不用改。

I was a high scho ol student then, from low­income
1.________
family. So I have to work to support my family. My
2.________
first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant.
3.________
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about
4.________
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of
5.________
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do
6.________
my homework. And I came to understand that was not
7.________
easy to earn money, and knowledge could change
8.________
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard
9.________
way, was much more important as what I earned.
10.________
答案：1.from后加a 2.have→had 3.去掉one 4.felt→feeling 5.harder→hard 6.very→too7.that后加it 或that→it8.and后加that 9.√10.as→than
Ⅱ.短文改错新题型
文中共有10处语言错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。

I am back in Brighton now after great holiday with Rosie in Dublin. I really enjoyed it. We travel by train and boat. I hated the boat journey, for I tried to sleep, but it was very difficulty. We were all very tired when we arrived. We had stayed with her parents for two weeks and they cooked lovely meals to us. I practised my English all the time. We visited Rosie's friends and also some of the Dublin's beautiful buildings. The castle was close so we didn't get into, we just looked at the outside. I liked the university very much. What great to be a student！
答案：
I am back in Brighton now after∧
great holiday with Rosie in Dublin. I really
a
enjoyed it. We travel travelled by train and boat. I hated the boat journey, for I
tried to sleep, but it was very difficulty difficult . We were all both
very tired when we arrived. We had stayed with her parents for two weeks and they cooked lovely meals to for
us. I practised my English all the time. We visited Rosie's friends and also some of the Dublin's beautiful buildings. The castle was close closed so we didn't get into in
， we just looked at the outside. I liked the university very much. What How
great to be a student ！
Ⅲ.对话填空
Two people are talking about something about the Earth Summit.
A: Can you tell me something about the Earth (1)S________？
B: Yes. It's a meeting (2)h________by the UN to discuss environmental issues. A ：When and where was the latest Earth Summit held?
B: In Johnnesburg in 2002.
A: What was the main (3)t________ of the summit?
B: (4)S________development.
A: What did experts from all over the world (5)d________in Johnnesburg?
B: They discussed the three biggest killers in the world: (6)c________drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution.
A: What else did many speakers speak (7)a________ at the meeting?
B: They also spoke about poverty , war and violence.
A: Why are conferences (8)l________the Earth Summit important?
B ：Because they help us understand that there (9)e________serious problems facing the earth and that only by (10)c________the way we live can we save the earth.
A: Thank you for telling me that much. Bye.
答案：(1)Summit (2)held (3)theme (4)Sustainable
(5)discuss (6)contaminated (7)about (8)like (9)exist
(10)changing
Ⅳ.任务型读写
(一)
Traditionally, customers may consider more about what they buy the product for. However, the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs. Frequently, customers buy goods just because they are cute, lovely and unique. With a less emphasis on functional utilities, the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role. The image of product is emphasized, as well as the communication between products a nd consumers. “Customer behavior, which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure, in fact responds to quite different objectives: displaced expression of desire, and the production of a code of social values through the use of diff erential signs”(Baudrillard) . The reason for image­oriented customer behavior is probably that customers' lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”. The evidences can be traced from computer games and Hollyw ood movies, in which customers' preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.
This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style, color, taste, shape and material, and communicate with customers creatively, imaginatively and innovatively, and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings. “ Need is not a need for a particular object as much as it is a ‘need’ for difference”( Baudrillard). The typical example is Apple Computer's IMAC, which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics. By this way, customer
relationship can be set up through image, and brand can be treated as living that can transform people. Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas, where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated. In sum, consumption is negotiation, a never­ending conversation held in the languages of advertising, packaging, branding, fashion, and entertainment.
(4)image (5)ways (6)stressed (7)communication (8)reason (9)lifestyle
(10)Examples
(二)
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self­doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
4. get a rise
5. their grades
6. caution or courage
7. in new ways 8. new challenges 9. take risks
10. unfamiliar experiences
Ⅴ.补全对话
J：Tom, could you do something for me, please?
T：Certainly！__1__
J：Well, do you know I'm going to England next week for a holiday?
T：Yes.
J：Well, Tom，__2__Could you look after her for me while we're away?
T：With pleasure.
J：__3__
T：Yes, of course. I'm sure. I would love to look after her. Glad to help! __4__ J：I've written it all down on this list.
T：Good, Don't worry.__5__
J：I'm sure you will.
A．Are you sure you don't mind?
B．Why were you shouting?
C．What so I have to do?
D．What would you like me to do?
E．It was lucky.
F．We can't take Polly with us.
G．I'll take good care of it.
答案：1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.G
Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.__1__ These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.__2__On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more
to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts.__3__For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous.__4__The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
__5__The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B．What contributes to it?
C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D．But top colleges ignore them.
E．They have international students who know English.
F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G．They cannot afford college as planned.
答案：1.B 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A
Ⅶ.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1．Suppose________(你将成为一个贼的话)，what about your parents？(be)
2．________(我永远不想记起)the time when all my family were in danger.(never) 3．He was________(太高兴了)to say anything clearly.(delight)
4．________(我的建议如下)：Never do that again.(come)
5．Choosing a dictionary________(决定于你用它来干什么)．(depend)
6．Terrible! I________(被控告)stealing the money！(accuse)
7．________(他否认偷过钱)but he escaped all at once after our interview.(deny) 8．________(如果你专注于学习的话)，you will improve a lot.(concentrate)
9．He worked hard and was always ________(领先于)the others.(ahead)
10．For our students，we should write________(言简意赅)．(waste)
11．To read correctly________(是…的第一步骤)learning English well.(stage) 12．His main task was ________(把学生教好)．(teach)
13．He tired all his best ________(为了学好英语)．(as)
14．That________(难忘的经历)expressed me deeply.(forget)
15．As we all know，it is quite important for us to ________(获取知识)when we are young.(acquire)
答案：
1．you were to be a thief
2．Never will I remember
3．too delighted
4．Here comes my advice
5．depends on what you use it for
6．was accused of
7．He denied stealing the money
8．If you concentrate on your study
9．ahead of
10．with no wasted words or phrases
11．is the first stage of
12．to teach the students well
13．so as to learn English well
14．unforgettable experience
15．acquire knowledge
Ⅷ.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中，选出符合各题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are going to make a trip in Australia. After the description of these people，there is information about six advertisements of organized tours A­F.Decide which tours would be most suitable for the person mentioned in descriptions 1­5 and then mark the correct letter (A­F) on your answer sheet.There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use.
1．Victor is fond of nature and adventure and he is making a study tour into geology in Australia. So he wants to make a whole day trip，enjoy the natural beauty and study geological phenomena as well.
2．Vanessa is planning a short city tour of Sydney so that she can enjoy the highlights of the city and attend an important lecture given by Professor Brown Smith at 2：00 pm at the University of Sydney.
3．Charlie and his friends are making their first journey in Australia.Having traveled around the city of Sydney，they plan to visit Canberra，the capital and political center of the country.
4．Jenny，a European woman with her children is visiting her relatives in Australia. They want to relax themselves by enjoying the sunshine on the sandy beaches along the coast and have fun with dolphins.
5．Mike and Susan are from Brazil. They have been traveling in Australia for a couple of days.This weekend，they would like to have a change and travel to the countryside to have some idea of Australia grape farming and wine producing instead of making city tours around.
A．City Highlights, Manly Beach, Northern Beaches
Tour the highlights of Sydney，then cross the Sydney Harbor Bridge to Manly and the Northern Beaches. Capture the beauty and lifestyle of the harbor city from Gray Line's specially selected vantage points.
Departs：8：30am Adult：$51.00
Returns：11：50am Child: 25.50
B．New Parliament House, National Museum, Australian War Memorial
The nation' s capital—a purpose­built city, ultra modern, with imposing architecture yet a rural charm of lakeside, gardens and open spaces. This hi­tech city is the seat of Parliament and home of superb national monuments, museums and galleries.
Departs：8：30am Adult：$110.00
Returns：9：15pm Child：$55.00
C．Cuddle a Koala, Kangaroos, Harbour Luncheon Cruise
Observe and meet our unique native animals with ample opportunity to get to know the Cuddly Koala. Then enjoy a spectacular luncheon cruise on beautiful Sydney Harbour. You can choose between the Matilda Cruises Sailing Catamarans, the streamlined Captain Cook Cruisers or Magistic Cruises.
Departs：8：40am Adult：$115.00
Returns：2：00pm Child：$57.50
D. Hunter Valley Wineries, Wine Tasting, Traditional Aussie Towns
World acclaimed Australian wines from the vineyards of the rolling hills and valleys of the Hunter region. The Hunter Valley is Australia' s oldest commercial wine producing district with over 7,000 acres under vine. Visit historic Wollombi and the Old Tavern, tour Cessnock and the lower Hunter Valley noted for its early Australian townships and try local cheeses that compliment fine wines.
Departs：8：40am Adult：$127.00
Returns：6：45pm Child：$63.50
E．Port Stephens, Central Coast Beaches, North Coast, Dolphin Watching
Discover the beautiful Central Coast north of Sydney with its holiday villages, white sandy beaches and the sparkling Pacific Ocean. Ride the wave crests with the Dolphins in the azure waters of sheltered Port Stephens where forests, villages and stately homes m eet with the sea. This quiet arm of the blue Pacific Ocean is home to a pod of nature' s most lovable and intelligent marine mammals.
Departs：8：30am Adult：$126.00
Returns：7：00pm Child：$63.00
F．Jenolan Caves, Blue Mountains, Adventure Caves
The Blue Mountains National Park is a kaleidoscope of contrasts and colour rich in Australian bush and wildlife, always with a distant blue haze horizon. Spectacular Jenolan Caves­the brilliance and timeles sness of nature ar e revealed. Be enthralled with the beauty of these ancient limestone caves.
Departs：8：40am Adult：$114.00
答案：1.F 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D。