2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习(六十三)含答案

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十三）一：词汇梳理
1. reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v.(使)再结合
2. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ a.①类似的②平行的vt.①与…同时发生②比得上
3. tender /ˈtendə/ a.①嫩的②温柔的③脆弱的
4. tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.趋向，趋势
5. urge /əːdʒ/ vt.①催促②鼓励③推进n.强烈欲望
6. illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ vt.照明，照亮
7. luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ a.发光的
8. aggravate /ˈægrəveɪt/ vt.使加重
9. decay /dɪˈkeɪv./n.①腐烂②衰减
10. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v.耸(肩)
11. suspend /səˈspend/ vt.①悬挂，吊②暂停
12. asset /ˈæset/ n.①有利条件②财产
13. rehearse /rɪˈhəːs/ v.①排练②练习③重复
14. administer /ədˈmɪnɪstə/ vt.①管理②实施③给予
15. referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n.①裁判②鉴定人
16. sober /ˈsəubə/ a.①清醒的②认真的③未加装饰的v.(使)醒酒
17. surpass /səˈpɑːs/ vt.①超过②胜过
18. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./ v.①冲击②影响
19. impair /ɪmˈpeə/ vt.①损害②削弱
20. envious /ˈenviəs/ a.羡慕的
21. partial /ˈpɑːʃəl/ a.①部分的②偏袒的
22. imprison /ɪmˈprɪzən/ vt.①监禁②束缚
23. prey /preɪ/ n.①被捕食的动物②受害者v.猎取食物
24. corrupt /kəˈrʌpt/ a.①不道德的②腐化的vt.①破坏②使腐败
25. abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt. /əˈbjuːs/ n.①滥用②辱骂
26. expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v.①(使)膨胀②张开
27. cease /siːs/ v./n.停止，终止
28. sentiment /ˈsentɪmənt/ n.①感情②意见
29. overwhelm /ˌəuvəˈwelm/ vt.①淹没②征服③使应接不暇
30. overwhelming /ˌəuvəˈwelmɪŋ/ a.势不可挡的，压倒性的二：短语梳理
1. at last 终于
2. at length 最终,终于
3. at most 至多,不超过
4. at no time 从不,决不
5. by accident 偶然
6. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
7. at present 目前,现在
8. at one's disposal 任...处理
9. at the cost of 以...为代价
10. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
三：阅读训练
World War Ⅱlasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody,including women and children because of the lions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and warned to kill them,her family had to move to another country.In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended.
After the war,her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future,“I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”“I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun!...Every day,I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that,why should I be sad?”
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
1.In which year did Anne die of illness?
A.In 1939.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1944.
D.In 1945.
2.According to the passage,“Kitty”is .
A.her diary
B.her elder sister
C.her mother
D.her hiding place
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Anne was lazy,sad and complained all day.
B.The book is mainly about Anne’s school life.
C.Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D.The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
4.From the passage,we can infer .
A.Anne was born in Germany
B.Anne was a Jew
C.Anne’s father collected the diaries
D.Anne was a Nazi
参考答案：
1D根据第二段中的“The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended.”以及之前的“in August 1944”可知安妮死于1945年。

2.A根据第三段中的“I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。

3.C根据第三段中的“I can’t spend all day complaining”可知A项错误;由“In her diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future”可知C项正确;D项错误是因为这本书已经被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种语言。

4.B根据第二段中的“Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and warned to kill them”可知安妮是犹太人。

A、C两项为文章直接告诉的内容,不符合题目的要求,D项不正确。