新陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点

2014版陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点
一、重点句型
1、该做某事的时候了。

It is time to do sth. to 后面跟动词原形。

It is time for sth. for后面跟的是名词或者动词ing 形式。

2、"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不...?" "干吗不...?"
3、Shall we+动词原形?表示征求对方意见，“我们...好吗?”
4、“let’s+动词原形”，"让我们...吧。

"或"咱们...吧。

"
5、How/What about... ?提出某种建议，... 怎么样；... 好吗?
about 为介词，介词后加名词、动词ing 形式、代词等。

6、“have to+动词原形”不得不做某事。

7、“be helpful to+动词原形”有益于做某事。

8、“had better+动词原形”最好做某事。

9、“would like to /want to+动词原形”想要做某事。

10、Would you like some...？你想要点...？
11、“make sb +动词原形”使某人做某事。

12.How often do/does +主语+动词原形?某人多久一次做...
how often 提问频率
13、May/Can I ...?我可以...吗?
肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Of course(, you can).
否定回答Sorry，you can’t./No，you can’t./I’m afraid not/I’m afraid you can’t.
二、情态动词+动词原形
can ,may,must,should,could,might+动词原形
三、助动词+动词原形
shall,will,do/does/did+动词原形
Unit 1 It's time to play the violin.
单词：Play the violin 拉小提琴do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports参加体育运动learn English 学英语
have a rest休息一下take out the book拿出书
brush one’s teeth刷牙right now立刻，马上
half past...几点半go out to play出去玩
It’s time to ...该做...了of course当然
for an hour持续一个小时at that time在那时
Have a guess 猜一猜do the dishes 洗餐具
句子：1、It's time to play the violin. 该拉小提琴了。

2、what are you dong ,Wu Chen? 你正在干什么，吴晨？
I'm having a rest . 我正在休息。

3. sorry It doesn't matter . 对不起，没关系。

4. Can I go out to play？我可以出去玩吗？
肯定回答：Of course,you can./Yes,I can.
否定回答：I'm afraid you can't ./No,you can't.
5.I’ll play the violin right now.我马上将要拉小提琴。

6.She usually runs with her father . 她经常和她的爸爸一起跑步。

7.I am coming. 我就来
8.You'll have no time to have breakfast. 你会没有时间吃早饭的。

9.What time is it? It's half past seven. 现在几点了?现在七点半。

10.What's wrong? =What's the matter?
Unit 2 I'm healthy
单词：take a walk散步play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰go shopping去购物
look healthy看起来健康healthy food健康的食物
a lot of许多how often多久一次every day每天
be good for对...有好处in the morning在上午
in the afternoon在下午twice a week一周两次
once a month一月一次three times三次
do well in擅长(be good at) run after追赶
in the day在白天at night在晚上
4、How often do you drink milk？你多久喝一次牛奶？
How often does he/she drink milk？他/她多久喝一次牛奶？
5、What do you do every day？你每天做什么？
6、Why not go in your dad’s car?为什么不做你爸爸的车呢？
7、We should do something for our earth.我们应该对地球做点事情。

8、We should care for it.我们应该关爱它。

9、we have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。

10、What shall we take?我们将要带些什么呢？
11、When and where shall we meet？我们何时何地见面?
12、What a heavy rain！多么大的雨！
13、It was here just now。

它刚才在这儿。

14、Was/Were there...thirty years ago?三十年前有什么吗？
Yes，there was/were.
No，there wasn’t/weren’t.
15、How many students were there at that time？在那个时候有多少学生？
16、Where were you yesterday？昨天你在哪儿？
17、What did you do……?你做了什么？
18、Where did you go……?你去了哪儿？
19、I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过。

20、What happened to her？她怎么了？
21、Did you ……?你做什么了吗？
Yes，I did. No,I didn’t.
22、Who did you go with?谁跟你去？
23、What do you think of our party?你认为我们的聚会怎么样？
24、They acted it well.他们表演的很给力。

25、How did you go there？怎么去哪儿？
26、Sorry.It doesn’t matter.对不起，没关系。

本学期出现的词汇
take a walk散步play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球go boating去划船
go skating去滑冰go shopping去购物
look healthy看起来健康healthy food健康的食物
a lot of许多how often多久一次every day每天be good for对...有好处in the morning在上午
in the afternoon在下午twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次three times三次
do well in擅长(be good at) run after追赶
in the day在白天at night在晚上
pick flowers摘花cut down trees砍树
make the air dirty污染空气waste water浪费水drive a car开车care for the earth关爱地球have to 不得不，必须why not为什么不
World Car Free Day世界无车日because因为
do something for为...做些事go to work上班
on foot步行live on 住在…上sometimes有时too many/much太多
only one唯一的plant more trees载更多的树
do bad things to对...做坏事，损坏...，、
help the animals帮助动物be helpful to...对做...有用
had better最好make the air clean净化空气
go on a picnic 去野餐take out of 从...取出
put into 放进...里面get to the park 到达公园
meet at the gate 在大门口会合Have a good time. 玩得开心be free 空闲What’s up? 怎么啦？
at the foot of..在...脚下come back 返回
get to 到达on weekends在每个周末
have the picnic野餐too far太远
next Saturday下周六 a little一点儿，
Old People’s Home养老院read books读书
sounds good听起来不错litter on the floor乱扔垃圾
in the tree在树上too small太小，
scarf（围巾）wallet （钱包）sunglasses（太阳镜）gloves（手套）warm jacket（棉夹克）
rain boots（雨靴）school bag（书包）
heavy重的，大的lost丢的，
in front of在...前面behind在...后面
just now刚才yesterday昨天last night昨晚
too bad太糟糕still仍然hundred百thousand千thirty years ago 三十年前wear穿on a rainy day在雨天，watch a show （看表演）look after （照顾，照看）
do housework （做家务）see a friend （看望朋友）have a match （举行比赛）go away （离开）
go away from home离开家busy忙work工作,
hear听到last weekend上周末
make the bed铺床do the dishes洗餐具
clean the windows擦窗户water the flowers浇花
cook the meal做饭wash the clothes洗衣服，
n the hospital在医院里in hospital住院
sounds great听起来棒极了be sorry to对…难过
happen发生about关于ill in bed卧病在床
play beach volleyball打沙滩排球
visit the museum参观博物馆buy some gifts买些礼物eat sea food吃海鲜make a cake做蛋糕
the Great Wall长城the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑the West Lake 西湖Mount Tai 泰山，
Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布the Stone Forest石林
stay at home 呆在家learn to学着做
sounds interesting听起来有趣delicious美味的
summer holiday暑假winter holiday寒假
on the first day 在第一天the next day 第二天,次日
the last day最后一天
Tian’anmen Square天安门广场Beijing Duck北京烤鸭take photos照相go on a trip 去旅行
places of interest名胜古迹balloons气球
candies糖果dolls洋娃娃flowers花儿
gifts礼物colorful lights彩灯laugh笑cry哭
tell a joke讲笑话act a play演话剧
play the guitar弹吉他win a gift赢得礼物
think of认为short play短剧funny有趣的，可笑的
at the party在聚会上everyone每个人everything每一件事
at the beginning开始after that那之后finally最后的excited令人兴奋的TV show电视节目
ask a question问问题make a sentence造句
greet one’s partner问候对方。