新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练记叙文类

记叙文类
A
(2024·江西省赣州市高三一模)
True stories from around the world that are hard to believe!
Drop Down
In 1987, 79-year-old Schmikel Muller, a Swiss pensioner, was enjoying the sun in his 18th-floor apartment in Marbella when a freak (unusual and unexpected) wind suddenly blew him off the balcony．
The elderly gentleman screamed as he flew into the air and disappeared out of sight．However, what was unbelievable was that another freak wind took the pensioner to safety on a lower balcony．Muller suffered no physical injuries, but remained in a state of shock for the following two days．
Unfortunate Death
There seems to be a curse (咒语) on the Nockovers．In 1986, Samuel Nockover died in Bermuda when a taxi knocked him off his motorcycle．A year later his brother, Gordon Nockover, was killed on the same motorcycle in the same street by the same taxi, which was being driven by the same man, and which was carrying the exact same passenger．What happened to Bruce Nockover, the third brother? Yes, you guessed it．Relative Delight
Maureen and her sister Doreen were finally reunited after 56 years．The two girls were separated at birth．Their mother gave them up for adoption and they both went to different families．Years later, and without realizing that they were related, both Maureen and Doreen became friends．They eventually found out their secret after Maureen decided to trace her biological mother．Official papers from the adoption agency proved that the two women were in fact sisters．
1．Which of the following had an unbelievable fall？
A．Schmikel Muller．B．Maureen．
C．Gordon Nockover．D．Samuel Nockover．
2．What happened to Bruce Nockover？
A．He was driven mad by the curse．
B．He found the secret of the curse．
C．He lost his life in an accident．
D．He put a curse on the motorcycle．
3．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell readers some jokes．
B．To share strange but true stories．
C．To report some accidents．
D．To uncover the truth of strange stories．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲解并描述了三则令人难以置信世界各地的真实故事。

1．A 细微环节理解题。

依据Drop Down中的“In 1987, 79-year-old Schmikel Muller, a Swiss pensioner, was enjoying the sun in his 18th-floor apartment in Marbella when a freak (unusual and unexpected) wind suddenly blew him off the balcony．(1987年，79岁的瑞士退休老人Schmikel Muller正在马贝拉18层的公寓里享受阳光，突然一阵反常(不寻常且意外)的风把他吹下了阳台。

)”和“The elderly gentleman screamed as he flew into the air and disappeared out of sight．However, what was unbelievable was that another freak wind took the pensioner to safety on a lower balcony．(老先生尖叫着飞向空中，消逝在人们的视线之外。

然而，令人难以置信的是，另一股怪异的风把老人带到了较低的阳台上。

)”可知，Schmikel Muller令人难以置信地掉落。

故选A。

2．C 推理推断题。

依据Unfortunate Death中的“There seems to be a curse (咒语) on the Nockovers．In 1986, Samuel Nockover died in Bermuda when a taxi knocked him off his motorcycle．A year later his brother, Gordon Nockover, was killed on the same motorcycle in the same street by the same taxi, which was being driven by the same man, and which was carrying the exact same passenger．What happened to Bruce Nockover, the third brother? Yes, you guessed it．(Nockover家族好像受到了诅咒。

1986年，Samuel Nockover在百慕大群岛去世，当时一辆出租车将他从摩托车上撞倒。

一年后，他的兄弟Gordon Nockover在同一条街上骑着同一辆摩托车被同一辆出租车撞死，那辆出租车是同一个人驾驶的，载着完全相同的乘客。

老三Bruce Nockover怎么了？是的，你猜对了。

)”可知，Nockover家族好像受到诅咒，Bruce Nockover也和他的两个哥哥一样在交通事故中丧生。

故选C。

3．B 写作意图题。

依据第一段“True stories from around the world that a re hard to believe！(来自世界各地的真实故事，令人难以置信！)”及全文可知，文章的目的是共享惊奇但真实的故事。

故选B。

B
(2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France's second largest city and its main trade seaport．Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East．In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets
include Arabic and African French．It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe．
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s．Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture．The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2024．
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille．It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron．I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe．This was clearly a romantic fantasy．For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city．For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much．
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea．For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous．
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live．There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year．Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxing Mediterranean way of life．
Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods—together, side by side, but not mixed．They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities．
4．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph？
A．Remote．B．Commercial．
C．Industrial．D．Inland．
5．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant？
A．The unreasonable charge．
B．The unbearable flavor．
C．The unsatisfying service．
D．The noisy atmosphere．
6．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities？
A．To make a fortune．
B．To experience a dish．
C．To learn a language．
D．To live a leisurely life．
7．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text？
A．Fashion．B．Food．
C．Trade．D．Travel．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者简要介绍了法国其次大城市马赛，并讲解并描述了自己在那里吃饭的经验。

4．B 推理推断题。

依据第一段“I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France's second largest city and its main trade seaport．Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East．(我现在在法国其次大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。

一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，好像还有全部的中东香料。

)”可知，在马赛有许多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。

故选B。

5．A 细微环节理解题。

依据第三段“For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much．(另一方面，这里的餐厅的确供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了：69欧元！一碗汤不应当那么贵。

)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是因为这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。

故选A。

6．D 细微环节理解题。

依据倒数其次段“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxing Mediterranean way of life．(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里找寻更轻松的地中海生活方式。

)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠然的生活。

故选D。

7．D 推理推断题。

通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经验，且依据倒数其次段“More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live．There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year．(越来越多有才华的年轻人发觉马赛是一个志向的居住地。

每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。

)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最终可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。

故选D。

C
(2024·安徽省马鞍山市高三二模)
I have always had pets．My first animal friends were guinea pigs．And then I tried my best to persuade my parents to get a dog．For some reason they did not seem to believe I would walk the dog three times a day, no matter how hard I tried．Then my mother said a friend's cat had had kittens and we could go and get one．At
first I was disappointed, but with time I learned to love our cat so much I have had cats ever since．
I just have to remember to bolt everything into place．If I don't, things fly (they seem to get airborne when cats are around—the more expensive an object is, the more it seems to enjoy flying)．
Also, watering plants is no problem．During the years all the plants have disappeared except the cactuses(仙人掌)．They don't seem to interest cats much．Nor do they need much water．It would be nice to get flowers, but I do advise against anyone bringing them to me．No matter what flower—it is considered a kitty snack．Changing furniture is nice too．Cats help in letting us know when it is time to change the sofa．Either when the fabric starts to look like Einstein's hair that has been combed with cats' paws(爪子), or when no amount of vacuuming(用吸尘器打扫) helps in revealing the original color of the couch, thanks to the generous donation of cat hair．A soft sofa is nice, sure, but it sort of gets a bit embarrassing when all our guests leave the house with fur-trousers．
I could go on and on to tell you more interesting stories between us next time!
8．Why did the author's parents turn him down when he wanted to have a dog？
A．They didn't favour dogs．
B．They didn't think he could attend dogs well．
C．They had already had a pet．
D．They thought dogs might mess the house up．
9．Which of the following can explain “bolt everything into place” underlined in Paragraph 3？
A．Keep everything fastened．
B．Keep everything organized．
C．Have everything prepared．
D．Have everything repaired．
10．What can we infer about the plants from Paragraph 4？
A．They are replaced by new ones．
B．They are sent to the guests．
C．They are mostly eaten by the cats．
D．They are frequently watered．
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To complain about his cats．
B．To share fun experiences of petting cats．
C．To compare his different pets．
D．To introduce his skills for keeping pets．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要共享了作者养小猫的一些趣事。

8．B 细微环节理解题。

依据第一段“For some reason they did not seem to belie ve I would walk the dog three times a day, no matter how hard I tried．(出于某种缘由，他们好像不信任我会每天遛狗三次，无论我多么努力。

)”可知，作者的父母担忧作者不会每天遛狗三次，也就是说，父母是担忧他不会好好照看宠物狗。

故选B。

9．A 词句揣测题。

依据画线短语后的“If I don't, things fly (they seem to get airborne when cats are around—the more expensive an object is, the more it seems to enjoy flying)．(假如我不这样做，东西就会飞起来(当有小猫在的时候，它们好像就会飞起来——越贵的东西好像越喜爱飞)。

)”可知，画线短语前面表示“我必需要记得bolt everything into place”，假如没记住做这件事，家里的一切就会“飞”起来。

所以为了防止一切不会“飞”起来，只能“把一切都固定好”。

故选A。

10．C 推理推断题。

依据第四段“No matter what flower—it is considered a kitty snack．(不管什么花——它都被认为是小猫零食。

)”可知，小猫会把全部的花都当成零食，吃掉。

故选C。

11．B 推理推断题。

依据最终一段“I could go on and on to tell you more interesting stories between us next time！(下次我可以接着告知你我们之间更多好玩的故事！)”可知，作者说下次接着讲解并描述与小猫在一起的趣事，由此推断，本文写作的目的是共享与小猫在一起的趣事。

故选B。