水泥专业英文词汇

水泥专业英文词汇
目录(Content)
一.全厂各子项(Every department)
二.生产设备(Process equipment)
1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)
2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)
3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment)
4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)
5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)
6.包装设备(Packing equipment)
7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment)
8.其它设备(The others)
三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)
1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner)
2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)
3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)
4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)
5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)
四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)
五.水泥工艺(Cement process)
六.化验室(laboratory)
1.一般词汇(General vocabulary)
2.物理试验(physical test)
3.化学试验(chemical test)
4.化学药品(chemical drug)
七.电气及自动化(Electrical & automation)
一.全厂各子项(Every department)
1.石灰石破碎及输送Limestone crushing & conveying
2.粘土破碎及输送Clay crushing & conveying
3.铁矿石,耐火粘土堆棚及输送Iron ore, fire clay yard & conveying
4.原料预均化堆场及储存Raw material prehomogenizing & storing
5.原料配料站Raw material proportion station
6.原料粉磨及废气处理Raw material grinding & exhaust-gas treatment
7.生料均化库Raw meal homogenizing silo
8.生料入窑系统Kiln feeding system
9.烧成窑尾Cyclone preheater
10.烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln & tertiary air duct
11.烧成窑头Cooler(Kiln hood)
12.供油泵站Oil supply pump station
13.燃烧系统Fuel oil system
14.熟料储存及输送,次熟料库Clinker storing & conveying, Under-burned clinker silo
15.石膏破碎及输送Gypsum crushing & conveying
16.水泥磨喂料系统Cement mill feeding system
17.水泥粉磨及输送Cement grinding & conveying
18.水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement storing & bulk loading station for truck
19.水泥包装及纸袋库Cement packing & bag house
20.中央化验室及中央控制室Central Laboratory & central control room
21.空压机站Compressed air station
22.水泥包装变电所Cement packing substation
23.循环泵房Circulating pump room
24.袋装水泥发运Bagged cement dispatching
25.电气室Electrical room
二.生产设备(Process equipment)
1.储存.均化设备(Storing & homogenizing equipment)
悬臂式堆料机Boom stacker
桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer
铁粉料仓Bin for iron ore
计量仓Weighing bin
生料库Raw meal silo
水泥库Cement silo
库底充气装置Aerating unit under the silo(汽水:aerated water) 四嘴空气分配器4-spout air distributor
电磁阀Solenoid valve
卸料装置Discharging unit
冲板流量计Impact flow meter
2.破碎,粉磨及收尘设备(Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment) 反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher
单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher
环锤破碎机Ring-hammer crusher
辊式破碎机Roller crusher
双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher
辊压机Roller press
磨机Mill
球磨机Ball mill
管磨机Tube mill
水泥磨Cement mill
立磨Roller(Vertical) mill
研磨体Grinding media
钢球提升器Steel ball lift
旋风筒Cyclone
选粉机Separator
分级机Classifier
袋收尘器Bag filter
静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator
单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter
离心风机centrifugal fan
3.废气处理及烧成设备(Exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment) 增湿塔Conditioning tower
喷水系统Water spraying system
预热器Preheater
分解炉calciner
回转窑Rotary kiln
冷却机Cooler
三次风管Tertiary air duct
燃烧器Burner
燃油器Oil burner
喷煤管Coal burner
4.输送及喂料设备(Conveying & feeding equipment)
皮带机Belt conveyor
堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor
取料皮带机Reclaim belt conveyor
电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader
计量秤Weighing feeder
磁除铁器Magnetic separator
金属探测器Metal detector
斗式提升机Bucket elevator
链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor
螺旋泵Screw pump
螺旋输送机Screw conveyor
重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder
空气斜槽Air slide
振动给料机Vibrating feeder
振动筛Vibrating screen
叶轮给料机Rotary feeder
拉链机Drag chain conveyor
气力提升泵Air lift
卸包机Bag discharger
校正包机Bag aligning conveyor
校正称Adjusting scale
5.阀门及闸门(Valve & gate)
三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate
双翻板阀Double-flap valve
压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve
百叶阀Louver damper
蝶阀Butterfly valve
气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve
电动两路阀2-way valve with motor((motorized 2-way valve)
两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve
棒状闸门Rod gate(Bar gate)
止回阀Check(Non-return, One way)valve
可调闸门Adjustable valve
卸灰阀Dust discharging valve
电磁阀Solenoid valve
排水(污)阀Drain valve
隔离阀Isolating valve
安全阀Safety valve; relief valve
减压阀depressed valve
旋塞阀cock valve
溢流阀overflowing valve
闸阀brake(gate, sluice valve
截止阀cut(shut) off valve
中压球阀medium pressure globe(ball) valve
节流阀(针形阀) throttle valve; needle-shape valve
气动高性能密封蝶阀pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve 电动执行机构electric actuator
自动控制(调节) automatic regulation
防爆(火)阀flame-proof valve
阀板转角corner of valve plate
平板阀flat valve
螺旋闸门screw gate
6.包装设备(Packing equipment)
六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer
包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer
清包装置Bag cleaning device
接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper
纸袋称重器Paper bag weight checker
破包处理装置Broken bag treating device
纸袋提升器Paper bag lift
汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck 驱动辊道Driven roller way
装载机Loading machine
7.煤粉燃烧设备(Pulverized coal burning equipment) 流量计Flow meter
弯管Bend pipe
膨胀节Expansion joint
补偿器Compensator
膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt
防爆阀Explosion relief flap
进料溜子Feeding chute
喷嘴Nozzle
雾化器Atomizer
小孔板Orifice plate
一次风Primary air
径向风Radial air
轴向风Axial air
火焰形状Flame shape
导(旋)流片Guiding vane
护套Protective pipe(Sleeve)
浇筑(注)料Castable
煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel
点火装置Lighting-up(Igniting) device
煤磨Coal mill
磨筒体Mill shell
隔仓板Discharging device
篦板Grate plate
端盖衬板Head liner
扬料板Lifting liner
阶梯衬板Step liner
小波衬板Dragpeb liner
分级衬板Classifying liner
多仓式磨机Unidan mill
单仓隔板Single diaphragm
筛板Screen plate
烘干仓Drying chamber
长形扬料板(勺) Long lifting scoop
滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing
滑圈Slide ring
防尘罩Dust-tight casing(housing)
中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing
中空轴hollow shaft
轴瓦Bearing shell
球面座Spherical seating
轴承底座Bed plate of bearing
中空轴Trunnion journal
轴承壳体Bearing housing
润滑站Lubrication station
8.其它设备(The others)
手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane
桥式起重机bridge-type crane
单轨运载机Mono-rail carriage
卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist 电动葫芦Electric hoist
取样器Sampler
分料器Distributor
保温材料Insulation material
非标准件Non-standard parts
附件Accessory
环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxy resin
风机Fan
右旋Right whirl
反吹风机Reversed blow fan
罗茨风机Roots blower
消声器Noise-proof; Silencer
空气压缩机Air compressor
空气过滤器Air filter
储气罐Air tank
二次冷却器After-cooler
储油罐Oil tank
滤油器Oil filter
稀油站Thin oil station
高压油泵High pressure oil pump
燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station 电加热器Electric heater
管子Pipe
软管hose
物理实验仪Physical test instrument
岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer
化学分析仪Chemical analyzer
产品控制器Production controller
试验磨Laboratory(Test) mill
千斤顶Jack
人孔盖Cover for man hole
量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole
冷凝液Condensed water
三.设备零部件(Equipment parts)
1.旋风预热器带分解炉(Cyclone preheater with precalciner) 旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone
旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone
旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone
旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone
盖板Cover plate
环形气管Circular pipe
直管Straight pipe
撒料箱Dispersing(Distributing) box
连接管Connecting pipe
托砖板Brick-supporting plate(Brick-bracket)
下料管Chute
吹堵管Blasting pipe
螺柱Stud(也指图钉，种马)
斜管Inclined tube
支座Supporting frames
锥管Cone duct
波节Wave node
套管Sleeve
方管Square duct
竖管Standing(Vertical) pipe
烟室体Smoke chamber housing
楔块Wedge block
检修门Inspection door
捅料孔Poking hole
清除门Cleaning door
2.反击锤式破碎机(Impacting-hammer crusher)
墙板Wall plate
反击板Impacting plate
上反击板Upper impacting plate
门框Door frame
上端板Upper end plate
芯轴Spindle
侧板Side plate
密封带Sealing stripe
门顶杆Dog(掣子,挡块,止动器,卡钉,止动销)
转子Rotor
方轴Square shaft
锤轴Hammer shaft
皮带轮Belt wheel(pulley)
闷盖Blind cover
活塞环Piston ring
竖环Contracting ring
卡环Clip ring
键Key
外锤盘Outer hammer disk
盘辐Web plate
盘毂Disk hub
内锤盘Inner hammer disk
调节环Adjusting ring
篦板体Grate body
钢套Steel sleeve
篦条孔板Grate perforated plate
篦条Grate bar
3.回转窑(Rotary kiln)
窑头罩Kiln hood
衬套Liner
窑门Kiln door
上壳体Upper housing part
下壳体Lower housing part
导轨(滑轨) Slide way
拉杆Pulling rod
滚子Roller
滚轮Roller wheel
看火孔Inspection hole
支轴Supporting shaft
转轴Turning shaft
内盖板Inner cover
玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)
绳环Cord ring
窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood
筋板Rid plate
支承环Supporting ring
间隔环Space block
径向密封环Radial seal ring
隔套Spaced shell
导轨架Slide way frame
漏斗Funnel
间距轮Spaced wheel
润滑系统Lubrication system
气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system
重锤阀Flap valve
阀座Valve base
阀盖Valve cover
冷却风管Cooling air pipe
冷却喷管Cooling air spout
顶丝座Adjusting screw supporter
组合螺母Combined nut
水斗Water funnel
顶丝Adjusting screw
刻线板Graduated plate
指针Guide pin
端盖End cover
端盖空板Hole cover of end cover
接头Joint
衬瓦Liner
球面瓦Bearing shell(of spherical bearing) 保护圈Protecting ring
橡胶圈Rubber ring
密封胶圈Rubber seal ring
球面螺钉Sphere-head screw
油盘架Oil dish frame
压头Compressed head
轴承上盖Top cover of bearing
轴承套Bearing cup
托轮Supporting roller
挡轮Thrust roller
罩孔盖Hole cover
矢圈(人牙轮) Girth gear
环缝焊接Girth welding
点焊spot-welding; point-welding
滑杆Slide rod
对焊butt-welding
刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper
卡钉Locking screw
滑套Slide shell
油勺架Oil cup(scoop) frame
水位调节器Water lever adjuster
螺管Screw pipe
阀塞Valve plug
石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit
夹持架Clamper (接线板)
窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet
风冷套Cooling air shell
窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood
螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp
弹性密封环(板) Spring seal ring(plate)
耳子Supporter
横梁Cross bar(beam)
对轮罩Wheel guard
轴孔Shaft hole
(机)底座Base plate
辅助传动Auxiliary drive
顶块Pushing block
卡箍Locking ring
小齿轮装置Pinion unit
透盖 Cover
止动垫圈Stop washer
锁紧螺母Locking nut
定心轴Centering shaft
(窑)轮带Tyre(也指轮胎,The tyre is flat:胎没气了) 扭力轴Torque shaft
夹板层Laminated plate
钢片组Sheets group
驱动环Driving ring
离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device
夹块Clipping block
把杆筒Hand-rod tube
转盘Turning dish
轮毂Hub
重块Weight
限位块Limit block
油轮Oil wheel(Oil ship)
轴衬Bush of shaft
大齿圈Gear rim
半齿圈Semi-gear rim
挡油环Retaining oil ring
齿轮罩壳Gear housing
悬耳Suspension supporter
卡板Clipping plate
散热门Heat dispersion(scattering) door
挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller
键槽(或销座) Keyway
窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet
吊杆Suspension rod(boom)
支轴Supporting shaft
径向密封环Radial seal ring
固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring
活动摩擦环Moving friction ring
间隙【机】clearance; gap
回料勺Material returning scoop
透气帽Air cap
透气塞Air plug
透气口Air outlet
半环槽Semi-circular groove
液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard
调距环Adjusting ring
液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body
迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring
压力件Pressure element
紧固圈Clipping(Tighten) ring
轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover
(平衡）重锤(Balance) Weight
油管支撑杆Oil piping frame
卡钉Set screw(即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)
行程开关支架(压板) Limit switch frame(clamp plate)
4.桥式刮板取料机(Bridge-type scraping reclaimer)
栏杆Railing, banisters
扶梯Ladder
斜支撑Oblique rod
端梁行走机构End beam travel unit
缓冲木Baffle wood
清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter
挡板Retain plate
安全罩Safety guard
滑块架Slide frame
承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit
承压轮Supporting roller
挡盖Cover
挡套Shell
轴套Bushing
偏心轴座Eccentric shaft supporter
安全垫片Safety shim
通盖Through cover
毡圈Felt shim
隔套Interval shell
电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch 油标座Oil lever seat
联轴器Coupling
注油管Oil feeding pipe
防尘盖Dust-proof cover
量杆Measuring rod
磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame
螺帽Screw cap
蜗轮减速器Worm reducer
蜗杆Worm
挡油环Oil retaining ring
视油盖Oil inspection cover
底座Foundation(即基础)
蜗轮Worm gear
轮毂Wheel hub
轮缘Wheel rim
开式传动装置Open-type driving unit
驱动车轮Driving wheel
夹紧套Clipping shell
轴齿轮Shaft gear
下料斗Funnel(Hopper)
头轮固定架Head wheel frame
检修盖Inspection cover
刮板链架Scraper chain frame
张紧调节块Tensioning adjustment block
弹簧导向块Spring guide block
螺杆Screw rod
调整垫片组Adjustment shims
座板Seat plate
直梁Straighten beam
横梁Cross beam
上(下)导轨Upper(Lower) track
防尘板Dust-proof plate
中间支架Middle frame
刮板Scraping plate
衬板Liner
内(外)链板Inner(Outer) chain plate
套筒Sleeve
链轮轴Sprocket shaft
吊架Hanger
角形轴承座Angel bearing seat
轴承止推环Bearing stop ring
增能环energy increasing ring
隔环Spacing ring
尾部链轮End sprocket
松料刮板Material-loosing scraping plate
松料齿(耙) Material-loosing rake 过滤网Filtering net
压板Clamping plate
链轮罩子Sprocket guard
耙齿架Rake frame
芯棒Spindle
滑轮组件Pulley block
轴衬Shaft bush
加强筋Reinforced rib
弯板Curve plate
车轮盖Wheel cover
小车车体Vehicle body
压圈Pressure ring
缓冲器Baffle device
外筒Outer tube
封盖Seal cover
升降杆Lifting rod
挡轮组Retaining roller group 手摇绞车Manual winch
手柄套Handle sleeve
卷筒Reel
棘轮座Ratchet(Ratch) seat
摩擦片Friction plate
棘爪Ratchet claw
制动轮Brake wheel
蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring
导杆Guide rod
联接体Conjunction
电缆滑线Cable slip wire
滑环架Slip ring frame
挂钩Hook
管夹Pipe clip
装饰框Decoration frame
电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit
动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel
紫铜Copper
节流阀Throttle valve
滴管Dropper(Drip tube)
集电器Power supply unit
电刷架Electrical brush frame 导电板Conducting plate
绝缘板Insulation plate
固定环Fixing ring
电缆控制器Cable controller
接线盘(片) Wiring dish(sheet)
托盘Supporting dish
电缆堵Cable protecting tube 电缆盘Cable dish(reel)
轨道系统Track system
5.带式输送机(Belt conveyor)
倾斜角度Inclination angel
部件清单Components list
驱动装置Drive unit
传动滚筒Driving pulley
改向滚筒Diverting pulley
槽形托辊Groove type roller
平行上(下)托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller
调心托辊Adjusting roller
缓冲托辊Baffle roller
拉紧装置Tension device
重锤吊架Weight hanger
改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination 弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner
空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section
单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger
带式逆止器Belt brake
滚柱逆止器Roller brake
头(尾)架Head(End) supporter
垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure
中间架Intermediate supporter
电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley
头部护罩(漏斗) Head hood(hopper)
导料槽Guiding chute
覆盖层厚度Thickness of covering layer
破坏强度Breaking strength
接头方法Connection method
总长度（即包绕长度）environ length
四.图面标注(Indicating on the drawing)
制图Drawing
下料Cutting
均布Equally(Evenly) Spaced
配作Adapted
明细表Item list
图幅Drawing format
序号6 Part No.6
A-A旋转A-A turned
断(剖、切)面Section(Profile)
活荷载Live load
静荷载Dead load
净荷载Net load
比例Scale
尺寸Dimension
长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length、width、height、depth、weight、thickness 直径、半径、公差Diameter、radius、tolerance
角度、斜度、锥度Angel、slope、taper
A向(旋转) View A(turned)
中心线Central line
A向沿R1400展开View A developed along R1400
序号3展开图Part No.3 development
大约,近似的Approximately
垫板Bed plate
软管、胶管Hose
物料容重Specific gravity of material
泄放阀Dump valve
配重Mass balance
俯视图Birds-eye view
挡块Drag
挡轮Check wheel
径向跳动Diameter runout
三通管Tee pipe
螺纹Thread
过滤器Strainer,Filter
石墨Graphite
凡士林Vaseline
聚酯Polyester
聚乙烯Polythene
涤纶Terylene
作用与反作用Action & reaction
(力)矩Moment
应力Stress
预应力pre-tension
扫描仪Sweeping chanalyst
菱形网纹钢板Checkered(Chequered) steel plate
支腿Prop
基准线Datum line
基准面Datum level(基准水平面,基准水位)
基准点Datum mark(基准标高)
参考点Datum point
基准偏差Datum drift
摆轴Swing shaft
技术要求Technical requirement(s)
技术性能Technical features
未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝,焊角高为5
Welding seams not mentioned should be continuously
welded with leg size 5
未注技术要求应符合…Technical reqirements not mentioned should be strictly
in compliance with…
无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)
酸洗的Pickled(pickpocket扒手,pickthank马屁精)
淬火Quenching
热处理Heat-treatment
退火的Annealed
表面淬火Surface hardening
正火Normalizing
回火Tempering
人工时效过的Artificial aged
变形Deformation
翘曲Distortion(曲解,失真)
缺陷Defect
气孔(砂眼) Air hole(Blow hole为气泡)
毛刺(飞边) Burr(Fin,Rag)
裂纹Break crack
钠基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease
边角Sharp edge
痕迹Trail
气割Gas cutting
硫化钼Molybdenum
相贯线Correlation line
钝边Obtuse edge
杂质Impurity(Tramp)
校正(直) Align
基础图Foundation drawing
预埋螺栓Built-in(Embedded) bolt
处理物料Handle material
对接焊坡口Butt weld grooves
母材Parent material
耐高温奥氏体焊条High temperature resistant Austenite welding rod
油浸石棉盘根Oiled asbesto(u)s-packing
预留孔Present hole
铰支座hinge(铰链，折叶) supporter
均衡Equalization
对称的Symmetric
隔板Partition board
护套Shield(Shelter)
压力表(计) Manometer(Pressure gauge)
热电偶Thermopair(Thermal couple)
垫片Gasket(不同于shim)
钢丝绳Wire rope,Steel cord
卸扣Shackle(也指卡子，镣铐，挂钩)
铆(扒)钉Rivet,Clincher,Dog
地脚螺栓Foundation bolt
焊条Welding electrode(rod),Filler rod 型钢Profile(Section) steel
毛毡Felt
石棉橡胶板Asbesto(u)s-rubber plate
工字钢I steel
扁钢Flat bar
圆钢Rod
锅炉钢板Boiler steel plate
方钢Square steel
轻轨Light standard rail
巴氏合金Babbitt (metal)
合金alloy
尼龙Nylon
沉孔Recess hole
倒角Chamfer
圆角Fillet
低碳钢Mild steel
高锰钢manganese steel
junction 接点、交汇点（指河流、铁路等）
五.水泥工艺(Cement process)
粘度viscosity 恩氏～:Engler ～～计:viscosimeter 料位计torque
热传导系数thermal conduction coefficient
安装(v) erect; install; fix; mount
安装公司erection company
除尘效率dedusting efficiency
斜度inclination; slope
额定功率Rated power
一次的Primary
二次的Secondary
三次的Tertiary
仪表用气Instrument air
净化,使洁净,清洗leak
泄漏量leakage quantity
出口,出路,漏孔vent
排气管vent pipe
饱和蒸汽Saturated steam
水龙头Tap; cock
瞬时流量Instantaneous flow
当地制造local fabrication
抽吸式加热器suction heater
筒底加热器barrel heater
管路加热器strip type heater
自动调节automatic regulating
充氮装置Nitrogen loading unit
分料溜子splitting chute
升压装置booster unit(booster:火箭的助推器,电视机的放大器) 调试commissioning
多功能multifunction
主要参数main parameters
额定流量系数rated flow coefficient
死区dead space(area)
轴axis; axle
浇筑料castable
沥青pitch
烟煤bituminous coal, soft coal
无烟煤anthracite, blind coal
充气溜子aerating chute
梁beam(豆子:bean)
柱column
空气炮air cannon; air shock
开流open circuit
圈流closed circuit
金属探测器metal detector
电磁除铁器magnetic separator
补偿器compensator
缸cylinder
液压电机hydraulic motor
防护围墙enclosure, fence
粗帆布canvas = canvass,(vt.详细检查,讨论,游说)
垫圈,填料,衬gasket(【海】束帆索)
吸风(口),抽风(口),收尘(口)laden air
二次浇注secondary casting(grouting)
除(脱)水器water trap
镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate
旋转刀(桨)片rotative blades
大块石膏lump gypsum
(轮式)装载机front-end loader
缓凝剂retarder
稳定性stability
易磨性grindability
易烧性burnability
劈(裂,分)开split up
倾向于incline to
转子rotor
异(非)常物tramp
联锁interlock
碰撞collision
磨蚀wear and tear, abrasion
使飞溅splash
一般停车操作次序sequence of normal stop operation
日常维修routine maintenance
易损件easily worn-out parts
链轮齿面tooth surface of sprocket
图例,说明legend
铺设lay
domestic 家用的,民用的,本地的,局部的
domestic water 生活用水
decorate vt.& vi.装饰，装潢。

n. decoration
室内装潢upholstery
luxury 豪华的
工头foreman(forelady:女工头)
flashing 泛水,防雨板
sunshade 展出,展览,谈话性的电视节目
ditch 沟 ditch water:沟中死水
真空泵vacuum pump
污水泵sewerage pump
潜水泵submarine pump
地脚螺栓anchor bolt
真空吸尘器vacuum cleaner
剪应力shearing stress
跳闸trip 过载跳闸:overload trip
动力dynamic 动力学:dynamics
静力static 静力学:statics
动辊(辊压机) moving roller(roller press)
静辊(辊压机) static roller(roller press)
从动driven ～齿轮:driven gear
主动driving ～齿轮:driving gear ～轴:driving shaft ignite V.点火=light a fire;light up
n. ignition
scaffold 脚手架,断头台,绞刑架
framework 构架(脚手架)
扒钉cramp
石灰石limestone
粘土clay
页岩shale
泥灰岩marl
砂岩sandstone
千枚岩phyllite
铁粉iron powder（生铁：pig iron;铸铁：cast iron）铁矿iron ore
石膏gypsum
红土，铁矾土laterite
CO2灭火器asphyxiator
鲁奇电除尘器Lurgi EP
捅poke;stab poke a hole in the cardboard box
give the fire a poke.
disassemble 拆卸，拆开
roughen （使）变粗糙，（使）变毛糙
六.化验室(Laboratory)
1.一般词汇(general vocabulary)
水磨石【意】terrazzo
湿度humidity
通风ventilate
防尘的dust-proof
更衣室Cloak room
抗压强度compressive strength
抗折强度bending strength
抗拉强度tensile strength
疲劳强度fatigue strength
中和neutralization
稀释dilute
溶液solution
熔化melt
溶化（溶解）dissolve
融化（解冻）thaw
置换displacement,replacement
空白试验blank test
硅胶silica-gel
普通干燥器吸湿用for hygroscopic purpose in common desiccator
2.物理试验(physical test)
岩相分析petrographical analysis
成型室shaping room
养护室curing room
磨片室plate grinding room
圆盘粉碎机disk(disc) pulverizer
压力试验机pressure tester
电动抗折试验机motorized bending tester
颚式破碎机jaw crusher
试验小磨test mill
齿轮减速机geared reducer
水泥胶砂搅拌机cement mortar mixer
搅拌叶mixing vane
搅拌锅mixing bowl
搅拌stir(stirred,stirring)
振动台vibrating table
振动频率vibrating frequency
振动幅度vibrating amplitude
水泥净浆搅拌机cement paste mixer
沸煮箱boiling box
名义容积nominal volume
温升时间temperature rising time
电热恒温干燥箱constant etmperature electric desiccator
红外线快速干燥箱infrared rapid desiccator
双层振动筛double layer vibrating screen
光电分析天平photoelectric analytical balance
最大称量maximum range
分度值（或天平的感量）graduation
全部（部分）机械加码all(partial) mechanical loaded
阻尼分析天平damping analytical balance
茂福式高温电阻炉Muffle H.T electric furnace
高温箱式电阻炉H.T box electric furnace
电热砂浴器electric heating sand bath
坩埚型电阻炉crucible electric furnace
电热恒温水浴器constant temperature electric water bath
电蒸馏水器electric distiller
偏光显微镜micropolariscope
放大倍数enlarging times
金相显微镜metallurgical microscope
磨片机plate grinder
（阿贝）折射仪refractometer
浸油immersion oil
水泥绸度及凝结时间测定仪tester of mortar consistency and setting time
标准绸度及凝结时间测定仪圆模circular mo(u)ld for tester of mortar consistency and
setting time
（雷氏）夹测定仪clamp tester
水泥强度试样软练试模mo(u)ld of specimen for cement strength
水泥细度标准粉standard powder for testing cement fineness and specific
surface area
恒温水槽constant temperature water trough
比重specific gravity
勃氏水泥透气比表面积仪Blaine cement specific surface area tester
标准筛振动器standard sieve vibrator
标准筛振动器布cloth for standard sieve vibrator
熟料升重筛clinker liter weight sieve
湿气养护箱（木制）wet curing box(wooden)
秒表stopwatch
标准砂standard sand
托盘扭力天平torque table balance
矿山天平quarry balance
抗压夹具compressive clamp
热敏电阻thermal resistor
多点测温仪multi-point thermometer
台称table weigher
三角刮平刀trigonal smoothing blade
specimen 样本，标本，样品，抽样
搅拌铲mixing shovel
漏斗funnel
自动记录颗粒测定仪automatical recording partical tester
玻璃片（托试块）glass plate(for holding specimen)
白搪瓷盘white enamel disc
玻璃量筒galss graduation
球形钵global bowl
采样铲shovel for sampling
干湿球温度计dry and wet bulb thermometer
毛发式湿度计hair hygrometer
漂浮温度计floating thermometer
表面温度计surface thermometer
普通温度计common thermometer
水银温度计mercury thermometer
大气压力计barometer
水银气压计mercury barometer
比重计densitometer
黏度计viscosimeter
风速计anemometer
湿式流量计wet flowmeter
室内寒暑表indoor thermometer
标准石英砂standard quartz powder
大张滤纸large filter paper
游标卡尺vernier caliper
铁筒iron bucket
取样筒sampling bucket
（大肚）移液管pipet(te)（吸液管，球管）
出磨水泥留样盒（附格子）mill product retaining box(with segments) 砝码weight(used on a balance)
包装水泥留样插bagged cement sampling spike
试样小勺sample ladle
水泥胶砂流动度测定仪cement mortar flowability tester
二分器divider
红外线加热灯泡infrared heating bulb
长型电炉long electric furnace
复式加热器combined electric heater
磁力加热搅拌器magnetic heating agitator(stirrer)
酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
铁乳钵iron mortar
瓷乳钵ceramic mortar
铂蒸发皿platinum evaporator
铂坩埚（连盖）platinum crucible(with cover)
铂丝棒platinum wire stick
坩埚钳（嘴端镶铂）crucible tong(tip with platinum)
长柄坩埚钳long handle crucible tong
银坩埚silver crucible
镍蒸发皿nickle evaporator
瓷蒸发皿ceramic evaporator
电热自动控制器electric heating automatic controller
开（闭）闪点试验器open(closed) flash tester
氧弹式热量计oxygen-bomb type calorimeter
偏携式热电偶高温计portable thermocouple pyrometer
铂-铂铑合金platinum-platinum rhodium
杆长bar length
光学高温计optic pyrometer
轴流螺叶axial flow screw vane
倾斜水柱微压计micro-perssure gauge(inclined water column) U型水柱压力计pressure gauge(U type water column)
烟尘测试仪smoke tester
过热蒸汽superheated steam
旋片式真空泵rotary vane vacuum pump
金属抛光机metallurgical polisher
压平机nipper(也指镊子、手铐)
光片加热压型器light plate heating and press shaper
光片成型圆模铸铁模round cast iron mould for light plate shaping
移动尺shift scale
电子定时控制印箱electronic timer controlled photo box
印相放大机photo enlarger
单面上光机single side lusterer
金刚砂emery sand
氧化铝粉aluminium oxide powder
麂皮deer skin
擦镜纸lens paper
求积仪planimeter
显影粉developing agent;developer
定影粉fixing agent
干燥器desiccator
切刀knife
中性树胶neutral gum
盖玻片cover glass plate
暗室灯darkroom lamp
定时钟timer clock
电吹风electric blower
3.化学试验(chemical test)
油热含量分析oil calorific analysis
配液室ingredient room
奥氏气体分析仪Orsat gas analyzer
酸度计acidimeter
离子交换纯水器ion exchanging water purifier
通用离子计universal ion meter
纯度计purity meter
烧杯beaker
格氏硬度G hardness
依氏硬度Y hardness
烧瓶（硬质平底）flask(hard flat bottom)
洗瓶（磨砂塞）washing bottle(with dim galss plug)
试剂瓶（小口磨砂塞）reagent bottle(small mouth dim glass plug)
蒸馏水瓶（下具活塞）distilled water bottle(with piston on its bottom) 标本瓶specimen bottle
称量瓶weighing bottle
容量瓶volumetric flask
滴瓶dropping bottle
过滤瓶（具支管）filtering bottle(with branch)
量筒（杯）graduate
漏斗长管funnel long tube
表玻璃watch glass(?)
滴定管（莫氏，背具蓝线）burette(Mohr,with blue line at back)
微量滴定管micro burette
微米micron
U型单球形干燥管U type single ball drying tube
气体发生器gas generator
平底烧锅flat bottom oven
酒精灯alcohol burner
吸气管air intake pipe
冷凝管（直筒、球形、蛇形）condensing pipe(shaft,spherical,snake)
玻璃棒glass bar
试管（刷，架,夹）test tube(brush,rack,clip)
日光灯照明滴定装置titration device with daylight lamp
橡皮管（球）rubber tube(ball)
CO carbon monoxide
CO2carbon dioxide
铁制三角架iron tripod
软木塞cork plug
橡皮塞rubber plug
木塞穿孔器（钻床式）drill press for cork(drilling machine type) 手钳tong
电炉丝wire for furnace
铁丝网（带石棉）iron wire net(with asbestos)
泥三角clay triangle
胶泥clay,daub
三角锉triangle file(filing:矬屑)
药匙（骨制）spoon(made of bone)
玻璃丝glass fibre
台称table weigher
剪刀scissors
台式电子计算机desk computer
保险柜（箱）safe
矩形电热板rectangular electric heating board
小型旋风收尘器small cyclone dust collector
气体钢瓶steel gas tank
偏携式测温毫伏计portable mV meter for temperature measurement 半导体表面温度计semiconductor thermometer
吸附式attached type
微型玻璃转子流量计flowmeter with micro glass rotor
补偿式微压计compensating pressure gauge
分光光度计spectrometer
（火焰）光度计(flame) photometer
定硫仪sulphur tester
4.化学药品(chemical drug)
保证纯guarantee pure
分析纯analysis pure
化学纯chemical pure
工业纯industrial pure
比重specific gravity
指示剂indicator
络合剂complexing agent
盐酸(HCl) hydrochloric acid
氢氟酸(HF) hydrofluoric acid
硝酸(HNO3) nitric acid
硫酸(H2SO4) sulphuric acid
磷酸(H3PO4) phosphoric acid
草酸[(COOH)2·2H2O] oxalic acid
醋酸(CH3COOH) acetic acid
苯甲酸(C6H5COOH) benzoic acid
焦性没食子酸[C6H3(OH)3] ?
酒石酸钾钠[KOOC(CHOH)2·COONa] ?
乙二酸二乙醚二胺四乙酸(EGTA)[CH2O(CH2)2N(CH2COOH)2]2?
乙二胺四乙酸二钠{[CH2NH(CH2COO)2]2Na·2H2O} disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
苛性钾(KOH) caustic potash
苛性钠(NaOH) caustic soda(亦称火碱)
氢氧化铵(NH4OH) ammonium hydroxide
氯化铵(NH4Cl) ammonium chloride
氯化钠(NaCl) sodium chloride
氯化钡(BaCl·2H2O) barium chloride
碘化钾(KI) potassium iodide
硝酸铵(NH4NO3) ammonium nitrate
硝酸银(AgNO3) silver nitrate
硝酸锶[Sr(NO3)2] strontium nitrate
碳酸钠（无水）(Na2CO3) sodium carbonate(dehydrated)
碳酸钾(K2CO3) potassium carbonate
碳酸铵[(NH4)2CO3] ammonium carbonate
碳酸钙(CaCO3) calcium carbonate
氧化钙(CaO) calcium oxide
硫酸铜(CuSO4·5H2O) copper sulphate
硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3·5H2O) sodium triosulphate
焦硫酸钾(K2S2O7) potassium pyrosulphate
钼酸铵[(NH4)6Mo7O14·4H2O] ammonium molybdate
高锰酸钾(KMnO4) potassium permanganate
草酸钾(Na2C2O4) sodium oxalate
草酸铵[(NH4)2C2O4·H2O] ammonium oxalate
醋酸钠(CH3COONa·3H2O) sodium acetate
水杨酸钠[C6H4(OH)COOH·SO3·Na] sodium salicylate
氯化钾(KCl) potassium chloride
氟化钾(KF·2H2O) potassium fluoride
重铬酸钾(K2Cr2O7) potassium dichromate
三氧化二铝(Al2O3) alumnium oxide
三乙醇胺[(TEA)N(CH2OH)3] triethanolamine
甘油(CHOHCHOHCHOH) glycerol
对硝基苯酚[(NO2)2C6H3OH] paronitro phynol
磷酸氢二铵[(NH4)2HPO4] diammonium hydrogen phosphate
四苯硼酸钠{Na[B(C6H5)4]} sodium tetraphenylborate
PAN指示剂[1-(2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚] PAN indicator[1-(2-phridine-azo)-2-naphthol]
PAR指示剂[4-(2-吡啶偶氮）-间苯二酸] PAR indicator[4-(2-phridine-azo)meta phenylene diacid]
甲基红methyl red
甲基橙methyl orange
酚酞phenol phthalein
淀粉amylum
石磊试纸lacmus paper
普通酒精common alcohol。