黑龙江省桦南县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练(四)-人教版高三全册英语试题

黑龙江桦南县2017高考英语〔一轮〕阅读理解训练
2016高考训练--阅读理解。

阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最优选项。

A beer bottle thrown from the stands landed near Usain Bolt in the moments before the 100-meter final Sunday night in London.
As Bolt and seven other competitors ducked into their starting crouches, a bottle sailed from the first row of the stands at Olympic Stadium.
It harmlessly bounced in the lane belonging to Yohan Blake and didn’t appear to cause a distraction(分心) to the runners, who started a moment later. The thrower’s lack of distance was a blessing. Had he gathered tips from the competitors of the hammer throw(链球) competition, which was taking place in the infield at the same time as the 100 final, the bottle could have hit one of the competitors. It ended up landing a few feet from Blake (lane5).
Edith Bosch, a female Dutch judoka who won a bronze medal earlier during the Olympics, claimed that the man who threw the bottle was sitting near her and that she “beat〞him. Whether that’s true or the hyperbole (夸张的语句) of an aggravated athlete was unclear in the minutes after the incident. Pictures show a group of Dutch athletes sitting behind the starting area.
Police took the man into custody(监护). He will appear in court on Monday morning.
Neither Bolt nor Blake said they knew of the incident until they were informed by reporters. “I don’t know who would have done that,〞 Bolt said.
Gatlin was aware of it but implied it was only a slight distraction. “I didn’t know what it was,〞he said, according to the BBC, “but when you’re in th ose blocks, the whole stadium is so quiet that you can hear a pin drop.〞
1.How many exact athletes are mentioned in the text?
A. Two
B. Four
C. Seven
D. Eleven
2.What is the text mainly about?
A. Usain Bolt along with seven other competitors
B. A female Dutch judoka sitting behind the starting area.
C. The lane belonging to Yohan Blake before 100 final.
D. A beer bottle thrown at Usain Bolt before 100 final.
3.What’s the w riter’s attitude towards the athletes for the 100-meter final?
A. Critical
B. Doubtful
C. Disapproving
D. Positive
参考答案1—3、BDD
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea. It's an interesting and original form of tourism which will no doubt revolutionize real travel, and even make actual life somewhat different.
On the banks of the River Rin, in the city of St. Alban, you can now take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor (面罩) which contains a small camera. This modern equipment is called Life Clipper. It is the original idea of both Swiss inventor Jan Torpus, who studied in Barcelona, and German technology expert Nikolas Neecke.
According to the instructions for the Life Clipper, once a tourist is equipped, he'll need a guide to assist him to get used to seeing the world8through the visor. Once on the Rin riverbank, the tourist starts his journey with the sounds of the water, which are created by sensors(传感器).From here the tourist travels on foot to the St. Alban neighborhood, feeling and sensing the view with his hands, nose and mouth. What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc.
This project sounds like something from science fiction and it looks funny when people in a visor try to touch a horse which isn't there. So far, this tourism has been a success only in Basilea, and will be introduced anywhere else in the world in the near future.
This is a fun and unusual way of travelling. Surely it won't be long before we see a new and improved form of Life Clipper - one that isn't just for sightseeing, but also for other parts of our life. For example, instead of taking a bus to the office or university, we just sit at
home and put on the visor, feeling as if we were m a different place, and virtual work becomes reality.
41. The underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to "________".
A. create
B. change
C. copy
D. cover
42. Which is TRUE about the Life Clipper?
A. It is a small camera.
B. It was invented by Jan Torpus.
C. The science-fiction style visor is a part of it.
D. Tourists can have a totally virtual tour with it.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.
A. the history of virtual tourism
B. the advantages of virtual tourism
C. the ways of attracting more tourists
D. how to operate Life Clipper
44. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Tourists can get used to seeing the world on their own once equipped.
B. Tourists can touch what they see through the visor.
C. Life Clipper can make tourists see images of ancient times.
D. Life Clipper has been used in other areas of our lives.
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Virtual tourism is more popular
B. Virtual tourism is more fantastic
C. What the future of virtual tourism will be
D. Virtual tourism is born
【参考答案】41-45 BCDCD
该篇为说明文。

介绍瑞士小镇Basilea的“虚拟旅游〞项目。

41. B。

词义猜测题。

由第一段的Virtual tourism, original form和real travel, and even make actual
life somewhat different以与第二段的take a half virtual, half real tour on horseback可知，虚拟旅游是一种独创的旅游形式，毫无疑问它将改变真实的旅游甚至使现实生活有点不同。

42. C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句with the help of a piece of electronic equipment, earphones, and a science-fiction style visor which contains a small camera可知，面罩只是这个设备的一个部件。

应当选C。

43. D。

主旨大意题。

第三段主要介绍怎样操作Life Clipper这种电子设备。

应当选D。

44. C。

推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句What he sees are images between the year 1000 and the year 1500: carriages, princes, etc可知，他能看到公元1000到1500年间的一些运输工具，王子等。

应当选C。

45. D。

主旨大意题。

由第一段首句Virtual tourism has already appeared in the Swiss town of Basilea 和全文内容可知，虚拟旅游开始进入人们的生活。

应当选D。

【2014高考英语第二次联考】
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的．四个选项〔A,B,C和D)中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

46．Which two movies are concerned with "dignity"？
A. Movie 3 and Movie 5
B. Movie l and Movie 4
C. Movie l and Movie 3
D. Movie 2 and Movie 4
47 ．We can learn from Saving Mr. Banks that＿．
A. Walt Disney's daughters liked the movie Mary Poppins very much
B. the writer of Mary Poppins didn't want to, get her book filmed at first
C. Walt Disney knew clearly that his promise would take 20 years to keep
D. Walt Disney and Mary Poppins met ghosts when they were young
48 ．The main character of The Book Thief is a girl who＿．
A. survives by hiding under the stairs in World War II
B ．is encouraged by the power of words and imagination
C ．escapes from Germany with the help of fine new family
D ．is expected to fight against the annoying events around her
49.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The five movies all belong to the type“Drama"．
B．Two of the movies are produced by the same studio.
C ．Of the five movies Blue Jasmine is the first to come out.
D ．It will take the longest time to watch The Hunt．
【参考答案】46—49、BBBC
【2014高考英语第二次联考】
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的．四个选项〔A,B,C和D)中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

C
Think of the last time a song really moved you, or meant something to you．Listening to and playing music affects marry different sections of the brain, affecting us physically as well.．Why are we as humans so connected to music?
Making music is something that we are born with. There's a reason we refer to music as the “universal language〞；there has been no known human culture without music,．Dancingand music came before agriculture, and possibly even before language．The fact that whale music and human music have so much in common suggests that music may exist before humans and that we may be latecomers to the musical scene rather than being the inventors of music．
We begin life being affected by music; babies first begin to respond to music even before their birth，Whether or not it's true, everyone has heard that playing classical music; for your baby
supposedly helps him or her become smarter. A study done in the United Kingdom concluded that children were able to .recognize and even preferred music that they had heard lip to three months before birth. Although it made no difference whether it was rock music or country music, the babies who were exposed to faster songs showed a stronger preference for that song than those who had heard something slower. Researchers have also found that the playing of soft background music or a mother's soft singing actually helps premature (早产的〕babies. Those who were. subjected to the music tended to gain weight faster and were able to leave hospitals earlier than
those who weren't. However, the study in the UK uncovers no links between babies listening to music and increased intelligence or brain development.
Another experiment at the University of California at Irvine compared the puzzle-solving abilities of 3-year-olds who were given piano lessons with those of others who sang, used computers, or did nothing. The children studying the piano were better at the puzzles．Also, high school students with a musical background seem to do better in their SATs，Whether it's natural intelligence that helps the children do better in both music and math，or the music that helps develop other areas, you can't deny the benefits of a musical background.
On the other hand, it's possible that some music and lyrics〔歌词〕could be had for children and teenagers．The lyrics of today's popular music are stated more and more clearly. A study oil mass media and teenagers showed that a group of 14- to 16-year-olds in 10 different southeastern cities listened to music an average of 40 hours per week. Obviously, the music they are listening to plays a large part in their lives，and especially influences self-identity. So any bad influences in the music will have a very direct effect on the teenagers.
Several otherexper imentsmentionedintheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics'policystatementonthe "EffectofMusicLyricsandMusicVideosonChildrenandYouth" supportedthisidea. OnestudyfromSwedenfoundthatchildrenwhodevelopedapreferencetorockmusicweremorelikelytobeinflu encedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents. Othersshowedlinksbetweenapredilectionforheavymetalanddetrimentalbehaviors, includingtakingdrugs, self-killingrisk, andotherrisk-takinghabits. TheAmerican Acajeny of Pediatries (AAP) doesn'tsupporttheideaofcensorship〔检查制度〕, butstronglyencouragesparentstomonitorwhattheirchildrenarelisteningto.
50.Music is regarded as the “universal longunge〞 because____
51.Acording to Paragrapg 3,what afgerts bubies’ preference for songs?
A.The tone
B.The specal
C.The style
D.The lyries
【参考答案】50、C 51—54、BDAD。