2020-2021学年江苏省如皋市高一上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题(解析版)

2020~2021学年度高一年级第一学期第一次调研测试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共20题30分每题1.5分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?
A.10:10.
B.10:05.
C.9:05.
2. Where is the man’s biology textbook?
A. Next to the TV.
B. Under his bed.
C. On the cupboard.
3. What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place？
A. Seeing travel films about it.
B. Going there in person.
C. Reading descriptions of it.
4. Why does the woman make an early appointment?
A. The tests must be done in the morning.
B. She mustn’t eat before the tests.
C. She doesn’t want to take time off work.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will call the man at noon.
B. She has a meeting this evening.
C. She plans to play badminton this afternoon.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home.
B. In a theatre.
C. In a store.
7. What kind of films does the woman want now?
A. The ones that have sorrowful stories.
B. The ones that make her pleased.
C. The ones that can get her attention.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a restaurant.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is trying to keep healthy now.
B. She doesn’t like eating chocolate.
C. She pays for the food.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. What did the government ask all adults to do?
A. Learn special skills.
B. Help out in the war.
C. Work on Christmas Day.
11. What did the woman do during World War Ⅱ?
A. She nursed the injured.
B. She trained nurses.
C. She worked in the government.
12. Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff?
A. People got wounded in the war.
B. People went home after days of hard work.
C. People were away for Christmas holidays.
听第9 段材料，回答第1 3 至16 题。

13. What is the woman’s purpose in talking to the man?
A. To ask him to help arrange an interview.
B. To interview him about his job.
C. To beg him to do the school project.
14. What does the man do?
A. A professor.
B. An accountant.
C. A driver.
15. What is the man going to do?
A. Have an interview with the woman.
B. Share his opinions about diving.
C. Make a telephone call.
16. How does the woman feel about the project at last?
A. Confident.
B. Worried.
C. Annoyed.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a match live.
B. Cheering for his team.
C. Coaching a football team.
18. Why is the match starting late?
A. The weather is terrible.
B. The traffic is heavy.
C. One player is badly injured.
19. What happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?
A .The fans shouted happily for the goal. B. Hank took the ball from Parker. C. Rossi fell on the ground. 20. Who has kicked a goal? A. Rossi. B. Hank. C. Parker. 第二部分阅读理解（共20题50分每题2.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（共15题每题2.5分满分37.5分）A Amazon Price:＄4.9 In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate, which soon puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the
List Price:＄10 famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers.
Amazon Price:＄7.94 List Price:＄10
Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt recounts several stories about his family’s struggles with poverty, as well as his father’s drinking problem. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.
Amazon Price:＄1.77 List Price:＄4.99
In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous?
Amazon Price:＄6.19 List Price:＄12.8
In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who’s killing th em? And why? Christie’s best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted (改编) into several plays, films, and even video games.
Amazon Price:＄4.28 List Price:＄7.95
The Everything Kids’ States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation
The E verything Kids’ States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Full of trivia about the history,geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours! Amazon Price:＄7.6 The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an enormous marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice, Manolin.
List Price:＄15 Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was
published during his lifetime.
Amazon Price:＄2.5 List Price:＄5
In The Secret Garden, Mary is an Orphan who’s sent to live with a reclusive uncle, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.
Amazon Price:＄5.95 List Price:＄14.95
For Boys Only: The Biggest Book Ever
Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to fight off an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.
1. From the advertisement above, we can learn that______.
A. Angela’s Ashes is a reflection of the author’s own life
B. The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship
C. The Secret Garden is intended for children only
D. For Boys Only is the only book that won awards
2. If you want to buy a book about the geography of America, you can save _______.
A. ＄5.1
B. ＄3.67
C. ＄9
D. ＄2.5
3. And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _______.
A. they are both thrillers
B. they are both best sellers in New York
C. both stories are set on an island
D. both stories are adapted into films 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

文章介绍了7本畅销书籍，讲述了故事梗概，亚马逊的价格和列表价格。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland.(Angela’s Ashes是作者在布鲁克林和爱尔兰童年的回忆) ”可知，这部书是作者自己生活的反映。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The Everything Kids’ States Book的内容“The Everything Kids’ States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Full of trivia about the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours!(The Everything Kids’ States Book中的每一件事都充满了关于美国50个州中的每一个州的迷人信息。

充满了关于每个州的历史、地理土地标志的琐事，它也充满了谜题和测验，让孩子们娱乐几个小时)”以及Amazon Price: 4.28 List Price:＄7.95可推断，如果想要购买一本关于美国地理的书，可以节省（＄7.95-4.28）3.67美元。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who’s killing them? And why? Christie’s best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted (改编) into several plays, films, and even video games.(在这本吓人的侦探小说中，有10个人被邀请到一个岛上。

一个接一个，他们开始死亡。

谁在杀他们？为什么？克里斯蒂最畅销的小说，And Then There Were None被改编成几部戏剧，电影，甚至电子游戏)”和第一本书中的“This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers.(这位纽约畅销书是由著名的美国律师和作家约翰格里沙姆写的，以他的流行法律惊悚片而闻名)”可知，他们都属于恐怖小说。

故选A。

B Last weekend,I was talking about winter vacation plans with a friend when I suddenly realized that this year I should start up an old plan of learning how to skate again.
I’ve always wanted to learn skating. But I didn’t have a proper chance to learn it. When I was young, the small coastal city where I lived had no ice rink (溜冰场). My parents signed me up for
classes at a skating school out of town, but I had to catch the early bus on weekends to get there, and it took two hours to go and come back, so I gave it up pretty quickly.
Now is my chance to fulfill my childhood dream! Excited, I started calling skating rinks in Beijing, hoping to sign up for lessons. But some said they only had classes for children. Some said it was too much trouble to teach adults. One receptionist paused after my question and said strangely, “You never learned this as a child?”
I understand if they don’t get many adult learners, but to say that adults are harder to teach than children is such a slap in the face. I thought I lived in a society that encourages people to take on lifelong learning. Is there some unspoken rule that says after one reaches a certain age, he or she is not allowed to learn systematically with a trainer anymore? Are adults not allowed to pursue new hobbies?
There were many things I didn’t have time to properly learn when I was young. I failed to see how important hobbies were, and I was sick of my parents nagging (唠叨) me to do after-school activities. Today, when I want to go out with friends, I find I have so few activities to do with them. And now I’m being told that I can’t even make up for my childhood mistake. It seems that I’ve missed my chance. I missed it 20 years ago. Now, I can only go on being ordinary. 4.The author gave up learning skating when she was young because _____________. A. she wasn’t interested in it B. her parents didn’t allow her to learn it C. her parents couldn’t find any skating schools D. it was inconvenient for her to take the lessons 5. How did those skating rinks the author called respond to her request? A. Positively. B. Anxiously. C. Flexibly. D. Disappointingly. 6. Which could be the author’s opinion?A. It’s never too late to learn. B. It’s understandable that adults don’t like learning.C. Adults are harder to teach than kids. D. Adults had better not pursue new hobbies.
7. The passage is written to express the author’s ___________.
A. fear of going on being ordinary
B. determination to learn skating well
C. regret for losing the chance of pursuing hobbies
D. blame on her parents’ nagging her to do after-school activities
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

作者通过自己想要重新学习滑旱冰的经历，阐述了小时候不知道爱好的重要性，等到想要学习的时候，却又不能学习了，只能继续平凡下去，表达了自己对失去机会的遗憾。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段的“My parents signed me up for classes at a skating school out of town, but I had to catch the early bus on weekends to get there, and it took two hours to go and come back, so I gave it up pretty quickly.(我父母给我报名在城外的一所滑冰学校上课，但我不得不在周末赶上早班车才能到达那里，花两个小时来回，所以我很快就放弃了)”可推断，作者小时候放弃滑冰是因为上滑冰课不方便。

故选D。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段的“But some said they only had classes for children. Some said it was too much trouble to teach adults. One receptionist paused after my question and said strangely, “You never learned this as a child?”(但有些人说他们只为孩子们上课。

有人说教大人太麻烦了。

一位接待员在听了我的问题后停了下来，奇怪地说：“你小时候从来没有学过这个吗？”)”可推断，作者打电话的那些滑冰场对她的要求的回应是让人失望的。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“I thought I lived in a society that encourages people to take on lifelong learning.(我以为我生活在一个鼓励人们接受终身学习的社会里)”可知，作者认为学习永远不会太晚。

故选A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第一段的“And now I’m being told that I can’t even make up for my childhood mistake. It seems that I’ve m issed my chance. I missed it 20 years ago. Now, I can only go on being ordinary.(现在我被告知我甚至无法弥补我童年的错误。

看来我错过了我的机会。

我
20年前错过了。

现在，我只能继续平凡下去)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为表达自己失去了追求爱好的机会的遗憾。

故选C。

C
We’re not sure where letting children drink wine fits into permissive, authoritaria n and authoritative parenting styles, but a research team from the University of New South Wales are trying to find it out.
During their study, researchers discovered that kids who were given alcohol by their parents were more likely to be consuming whole drinks by the time they were 15 or 16, but were far less likely to binge-drink(酗酒).
The researchers analyzed nearly 2,000 Year 7 students and their parents over a four-year period. They measured the teenagers’ consumption of whole drinks, their binge drinking—consuming four or more drinks at a time, as well as who supplied them with the alcohol: their parents, friends, or other adults. The study found that when children were given alcohol from their parents, they were least likely to binge-drink.
But what about the long-reported damage that alcohol can have on developing teenage brains? Lead author of this study, Professor Richard Mattick, says that giving children alcohol at an earlier age could serve as a preventative measure of kids developing alcohol-related problems later in life. “There’s a body of research indicating the adoles cent brain is still developing well into the early 20s and alcohol may prevent the best development,” says Professor Mattick. “But also we know parents want to do the right thing for their children and there has been anecdotal evidence that children introduced to alcohol by their parents, as is common in some European cultures, may be less likely to develop problems with alcohol.”
However, there’s one result from the study Professor Mattick can’t ignore: that being given alcohol at an early age by the parents doubled (使加倍) children’s possibility of drinking than their peers (同龄人). “There may be later harms that are not yet obvious, and we’re aware that an early start of drinking is strongly associated with later alcohol use problems in adulthood—putting it off is the best strategy.”
8. According to the researchers, kids supplied with alcohol by their parents will be______.
A more likely to quit drinking in adulthood
B. less likely to grow into teenage binge-drinkers
C. more likely to grow into binge-drinkers
D. less likely to have whole drinks as teenagers
9. Who affected kids’ drinking behaviors the most in the study?
A. Their parents
B. Their friends
C. School authorities
D. Strangers
10. Which statement will Professor Mattick agree with?
A. The brain stops developing before the age of 20.
B. Alcohol won’t damage the developing teenage brains.
C. Giving kids alcohol at an earlier age may have its benefit.
D. European kids tend to develop problems with alcohol.
11. On Professor Mattick’s advice, parents had b etter________.
A. let kids drink alcohol at an early age
B. make kids start drinking alcohol late
C. forbid kids to drink alcohol at any age
D. permit kids to drink alcohol at will
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

新南威尔士大学研究人员对近2000名7年级学生及其家长进行了为期四年的分析，发现父母给孩子喝过酒的青少年是最不可能酗酒的。

尽管让孩子在更早的年龄喝酒可能会有好处，但出于对健康的考虑，专家建议父母最好晚一点允许孩子喝酒。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“During their study, researchers discovered that kids who were given alcohol by their parents were more likely to be consuming whole drinks by the time they were 15 or 16, but were far less likely to binge-drink(酗酒).”（在他们的研究中，研究人员发现，父母给过酒的孩子在15或16岁时更有可能喝酒，但酗酒的可能性要小得多。

）可知，根据研究人员的说法，由父母提供酒的孩子长大后不太可能成为酗酒的青少年。

故选B项。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中“The y measured the teenagers’ consumption of whole drinks, their binge drinking—consuming four or more drinks at a time, as well as who supplied them with the
alcohol: their parents, friends, or other adults. The study found that when children were given alcohol from their parents, they were least likely to binge-drink.”（他们测量了青少年全脂饮料的消费量，他们的狂饮——一次喝四杯或更多，以及给他们提供酒的人：他们的父母、朋友或其他成年人。

研究发现，当孩子从父母那里得到酒时，他们最不可能酗酒。

）可知，在这项研究中父母对孩子的饮酒行为影响最大。

故选A项。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中““But also we know parents want to do the right thing for their children and there has been anecdotal evidence that children introduced to alcohol by their parents, as is common in some European cultures, may be less likely to develop problems with alcohol.””（“但我们也知道，父母希望为孩子做正确的事。

有事实证据表明，被父母带入酒精环境的孩子(这在一些欧洲文化中很常见)可能不太容易出现酒精问题。

”）可知，Mattick教授会同意选项C“让孩子在更早的年龄喝酒可能会有好处”。

故选C项。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中““There may be later harms that are not yet obvious, and we’re aware that an early start of drinking is strongly associated with later alcohol use problems in adulthood—putting it off is the best strategy.””（“可能会对以后的健康造成目前还不明显的危害，但我们知道，早期开始饮酒与成年后饮酒问题密切相关——推迟给孩子饮酒是最好的策略。

”）可知，根据Mattick教授的建议，父母最好晚一点允许孩子们开始喝酒。

故选B 项。

D
An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.
Turnaround Arts was launched by Michelle Obama, the wife of former U.S President Barack Obama. Some money for the program comes from the federal government. For the students at participating schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates.
Turnaround Arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U.S. participating in the program. Teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes.
Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.
School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just about —‘Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫) becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare.
Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in its first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing results. “We’ve probably suspended(暂时停学) one kid this year. That’s amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. So our parents’ engagement goes up.”
12. Turnaround Arts launched by Michelle Obama ______.
A. helps students who behave badly get high grades
B. aims to improve teachers’ and students’ performance
C. gets financial support only from the federal government
D. provides students with a chance of having access to musicians and actors
13. What can be inferred from what Principal Long said?
A. Students love this program very much.
B. Students can learn how to act from this program.
C. This program makes students know science well.
D. Students can perform themselves well during the program.
14. Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. attitude
B. proposal
C. involvement
D. opportunity
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To advertise for an institute.
B. To introduce an arts program of the USA.
C. To call on people to support some lowest performing schools.
D. To encourage more American schools to participate in Turnaround Arts.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生的日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。

表演者包括马友友、莎拉·杰西卡·帕克、埃尔顿·约翰和卡梅隆·迪亚兹。

）可知，米歇尔·奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。

故选D项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中“School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just about —‘Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.””（学校校长Long指出：“孩子们非常兴奋，一直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于‘到舞台去，做这个问题，打开书，读书’；它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。

”）可知，从校长Long的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。

故选A项。

【14题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据最后一段中“Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. ”（家长们接到电话要他们来参加家庭艺术之夜，而不仅仅是淘气的孩子们打电话回家叫家长来校。

他们应该来这里，了解他们的孩子正在学习什么。

）可知，由父母来校了解孩子在学什么，可以提高父母对孩子在校学习和生活的参与度，因此划线词意为“参与度”，与选项C“参与”一致。

故选C项。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中“An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.”（一个艺术项目正在帮助美国一些表现最差的学校的学生。

这个项目被称为“转变艺术”，旨在通过在日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。

）可知，作者写这篇文章的
目的是介绍美国的一个艺术项目。

故选B项。

第二节七选五---阅读短文，从文后的7个选项中选出5个可以填入空白处的正确选项。

（共5题每题2.5分满分12.5分）
Singapore, a country with a great population, produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers i s currently used for agriculture.
___16___
Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production in the next ten years, including rooftop farming. ___17___ The plan includes $21million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish in the shortest possible time.
This plan includes efforts to find new farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. _____18_____ Officials say one part of the project aims to establish rooftop farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May.
_____19_____ It is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies. “The serious COVID-19 situation highlights the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to make sure of food safety,” the Food Agency said in a statement.
The plan were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortages of many products, including food in some areas. Limitations on population movements around the world have weaken supply chains and raised concern about worsening shortages and price increases.
_____20_____
But it has decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months.
A. The rising prices are hitting customers hard as well.
B. Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is specific.
C. Climate change has great influence on food production.
D. And production costs there are higher than the rest of Southeast Asia.
E. It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods.
F. Singapore stated that it has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis(危机).
G. It wants to meet 30% of nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。

讲述了新加坡的屋顶农场计划，希望通过屋顶农场增加本地粮食产量，成功渡过由于新冠造成的粮食危机。

【16题详解】
根据上文“Singapore, a country with a great population, produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square ki lometers is currently used for agriculture.(人口稠密的新加坡所生产的粮食仅能满足其自身需求的10%。

新加坡724平方公里的土地中目前只有1%用于农业。

)”可知，本段讲述新加坡人口稠密，农业占地少，粮食生产不能满足自身需求，因此推断那里的生产成本高。

故选D。

【17题详解】
根据上文“Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production in the next ten years, including rooftop farming.( 新加坡宣布了旨在迅速增加本地粮食产量的新措施，其中包括屋顶农场。

)”可推断，此处讲述新加坡出台增加粮食产量的计划，空格处应继续讲述这个措施，G项“在2030年前用本地生产的食物来满足新加坡30%的营养需求。

”是该计划的一部分，故选G。

【18题详解】
空格上文“This plan includes efforts to find new farming spaces, such as industrial area s and empty building spaces.( 该计划包括努力寻找替代性耕种空间，例如工业区和空置建筑空间。

)”讲述提高农业产量的措施，因此推断空格处应是继续讲述措施，E项“它还呼吁加入新技术以改善耕作方式。

”是对计划提高农作物产量的措施，also说明与上文内容一致，故选E。

【19题详解】
根据下文“It is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies.( 其目标是提高当地粮食产量，以弥补可能威胁全球粮食供应的气候变化和人口增长。

)”可推断，此处讲述计划的目标，空格处应提到目标，因此推断B项“新加坡食品局说它的目标是具体的”符合语境，it指代the goal，故选B。

【20题详解】
根据上文“The plan were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortages of many products, including food in some areas. Limitations on population movements around the world have weaken supply chains and raised concern about worsening shortages and price
increases.( 宣布该计划是因为新冠肺炎在世界范围内的传播已经导致了许多产品短缺，包括某些地区的食品短缺。

对全球人口流动的限制削弱了供应链，并引发了人们对短缺加剧以及价格上涨的担忧。

)”可知，此处讲述了计划宣布的原因，新冠危机导致人们对食物的担忧，因此宣布这个计划，是为了表明有足够的食物来度过Covid-19危机。

故选F。

第三部分语言运用（满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15题15 分每题1分）
阅读下列短文，从文后的ABCD中选出可以填入文中对应处的最佳选项。

The other day I was shopping. A man, who was _____21_____ and spent most of the time talking to nobody _____22_____, walked to the checkout counter. I overheard him say to the man before me, “I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some _____23_____?”
The man before me _____24_____ not to hear him; it was as if he were not there to be seen. I waited patiently for my turn to be _____25_____, but it never came. So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ”
He gladly _____26_____. The man got a bag and began putting samosas (三角炸饺) into it. As the _____27_____ of my items was being calculated, I watched the man put ten samosas totally into the bag.
The cashier (收银员) looked at me _____28_____ and then added them to my purchase. After I was through, the man was still _____29_____ around the store wanting something to drink. The cashier kept a close eye on him. I did too, _____30_____I didn’t want him to steal anything either!
I told the cashier that I’d just _____31_____ for it if he got a bottle of water or beverage.
In the end, we both left the store, but he stood right outside holding the samosas and talking to _____32_____. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.
This man’s circumstances saddened me. How many other homeless people also suffer from a _____33_____illness? Maybe that’s even what _____34_____ him being homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept on him. I felt sorry. I hope to _____35_____ him again someday...maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.
21. A. professional B. untidy C. normal D. anxious
22. A. in time B. as a result C. in particular D. by mistake
23. A. food B. resources C. clothes D. facilities
24. A. failed B. pretended C. alarmed D. struggled
25. A. reminded B. desired C. exchanged D. questioned
26. A. replied B. accepted C. acquired D. advanced
27. A. rate B. number C. cost D. figure
28. A. confusedly B. individually C. passively D. fortunately
29. A. stealing B. gathering C. battling D. wandering
30. A. but B. though C. if D. as
31. A. provide B. apply C. pay D. argue
32. A. me B. himself C. others D. everyone
33. A. mental B. common C. regular D. physical
34. A. resulted from B. stuck to C. resulted in D. lay in
35. A. cheer up B. depend on C. focus on D. run into 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在商店遇到了一个无家可归的人，并为他买了食物和饮料。

作者为流浪汉的精神状况而担忧，反思自己在商店里提防流浪汉的行为，希望能再次遇见他，与他共进午餐。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：前几天我在购物。

一个衣冠不整的男人走到收银台前，特别是他大部分时间都在跟人说话，但没有人搭理他。

A. professional专业的；B. untidy不整齐的；
C. normal正常的；
D. anxious渴望的。

根据下文“Maybe that’s even what14 him being homeless.”可知，因为无家可归，所以是一个流浪汉，所以该男子应该是衣冠不整。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：前几天我在购物。

一个衣冠不整的男人走到收银台前，特别是他大部分时间都在跟人说话，但没有人搭理他。

A. in time及时；B. as a result结果；C. in particular尤其；D. by mistake错误地。

根据下文““I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some 3 ?””可推断，这个人想要让人给他买点吃的，因此特别的是他一直给人说话，但是没人搭理他。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我无意中听到他对我前面的那个人说:“我不想偷……你能给我买些吃的吗?”A. food食物；B. resources资源；C. clothes衣服；D. facilities设备。

根据下文“So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ””可知，该男子需要一些食物。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我面前的男人假装没听见；A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；
C. alarmed警告；
D. struggled斗争。

根据“it was as if he were not there to be seen.”可知，作者前面的男人假装没听见流浪汉说话。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我耐心地等待着轮到他问我，但一直没有机会。

A. reminded提醒；B. desired要求；C. exchanged交换；D. questioned询问。

根据下文“ but it never came”可知，作者等着流浪汉来询问他。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他高兴地接受了。

A. replied回复；B. accepted接受；C. acquired 获得；D. advanced前进。

对于作者的主动为他买食物，流浪汉欣然接受。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我在计算我的东西的花费时，我看到那个人把10个三角炸饺放进了袋子。

A. rate比率；B. number数字；C. cost花费；D. figure图表。

根据下文“The cashier (收银员) looked at me”可知，作者在结账，计算所买东西需要的花费。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：收银员困惑地看着我，然后把它们加到了我买的东西里。

A. confusedly困惑地；B. individually单独地；C. passively被动地；D. fortunately幸运地。

根据上文的“So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ”和”下文“then added them to my purchase”可推断，作者说要给流浪汉买吃的东西，因此当他拿东西时，收银员带着困惑的眼光看着作者，把它们加到了作者的账上。

故选A。