2016春牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8Reading2导学案全面版
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年级:初二
课题: Unit8Reading(II)主备:审查:
课型:新授
时间:
课时安排:一课时学生姓名___________________家长署名_____
【学习目标】 1 经过图片、标题和上下文猜想课文马虎。
学生保护环境的意识。
2 认识瑞士的环推荐措。
3 加强
【课前热身】大声朗读以下句子,并在课文中划出来。
1 它是一个有顶峰和干净蓝色湖泊的国家。
It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
2它很美丽,我们应当尽量让它这样下去。
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
3在瑞士,像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不一样的组,而后回收利用。
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
4 甚至旧衣服和鞋子也能被回收。
Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
5我认识了一个回收衣服的组织。
它采集来自全国的旧衣服。
I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes.It collects old clothes from all over the country.
6 此中一些衣服在慈善商店里卖,一些给了穷人,其余的送到工厂去回收利用。
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
7 我和我的家人常常把我们的旧牛仔裤和T 恤衫寄给这个组织。
My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
8我们的政府有好多法律来保护环境。
Our government has many laws to protect the environment.
9比方,我们不一样意砍伐树木。
不然,我们会被处罚。
For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
10假如我们在一个公共场合乱扔垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。
11也有限制空气污染和水污染的法律。
There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
12大自然是我们最难得的财产。
Nature is our greatest treasure.
13我们依赖它丰富的资源来生活,所以对我们来说理智地保护它是重要的。
We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
14好运的是,我们正开始从太阳、风和水中利用能源。
15这些新种类的能源花销极少并永久不会用完。
16 并且它们几乎不产生污染。
Moreover, they produce little pollution.
17今日是 6 月 5 日,世界环境日。
你为保护环境做了什么?
Today is 5 June, World Environment Day.What have you done for the environment?
18记得每一个人都能做些事情来对环境产生影响。
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
★通过预习,哪些方面你还存在疑问?_________________________________________________
【学海拾贝】
1 It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
句中的way 可以和this 、 that 等词连用。
如:他为何这样做?Why does he act _______
_______?
2 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
separate 动词,意为“分开、分开”,“分开----”译为______________;“把---分成---”译为
__________________ 。
例,那两个城市被一条河分开。
The two cities ______ ________ by a
river. 刚刚我们被分成 4 组。
We ______ _______ _________ 4 groups just now.
3 Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent
to factories for recycling.
句型 some-----,some----,and others----表示“一些 ---- ,一些 ----- ,其余的 ---- ”。
如:一些学生
在寂静地看书,一些在做笔录,其余的在上网查资料。
______ _______ are reading quietly,
_______ are _______ notes, ______ _______ are ______ _______ ________ on the Internet.
4 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
allow动词,意为“同意” ,“同意某人做某事”译为____________________ ;“某人被同意做
某事”______________________ 。
例,妈妈不一样意我们在外面玩得太久。
Mother doesn’t______ us _______ _______ outside too late. 在这儿,你不被同意吸烟。
You _____ not _______
_______ ______ here.// punish 为动词,三单式 ________;“处罚某人” 译为 ______________;
“某人被处罚”译为_______
5 If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
fine ,既可作形容词,又可作及物动词,意为“罚款”,“某人被罚款” 译为 _________________
6 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
短语 depend on 意思是“依赖、依赖、取决于”。
如:我不想太依赖父亲母亲。
I do not want to _______ too much _______ my parents.
7 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
短语 run out 意思是“用完、耗尽(供应品)”。
其主语平时是时间、金钱、食品等无生命名
词。
如:我们的食品不久就吃光了。
Our food soon ______ ______.他的力气用完了。
His strength _______ _______.
8 Moreover, they produce little pollution.
produce 动词,意为“生产、以致、产生”。
例,每年,这家工厂制造大批的汽车。
The factory _______ a large number of cars every year.这药物产生极度快乐和愉悦的感觉。
The drug _______ a feeling of great happiness and excitement.
9 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
短语 make a /no/some/much difference 意思是“有 /没有 /有些 /有很大作用、关系、影响”。
如:
这场雨比较赛没多大影响。
The rain did not _______ ________ _________ ________ the game.
这场考试将对我们有大的影响。
The exam _______ _______ a _______ _________ _______ us.
【堂清牢固】完成句子。
1 It’s impossible to _______( 分别 ) Diaoyu Island from China.
2---Can I smoke here? ---Sorry. It ’s not _______.( 同意 )
3---Can you go for a picnic as planned? ---It ____________ ( 取决于 ) the weather.
4He will _________ ( 处罚 ) by the police because of stealing.
5You should spend your money _____ ( 理智地 ).
6There are many __________ (different) between American English and British English.
7 They _________ (限制 ) the number of people who could enter the park that day.
8 All the glass can be ________ 循(环利用 ). They shouldn’tbe thrown away.
9 We ________________ (punish) if we break the rule.
10 ---Can we play badminton at the court?
--- Not until ___________ (repair) next year.
11 If you __________ (give) something, please sayThanks.
选择朋友要经过周密观察,要经过命运的考验,不论是对其意志力还是理解力都应早先检验,看其能否值得信任。
此乃人生成败之要点,但世人对此极少费心。
固然多管闲事也能带来友情,但大多数友情则纯靠时机。
人们依据你的朋友判断你的为人:智者永久不与愚者为伍。
乐与某人为伍,其实不表示他是知已。
有时我们对一个人的才干没有信心,但还能高度议论他的幽默感。
有的友情不够纯真,但能带来快乐;有些友情诚挚,其内涵丰富,并能孕育成功。
一位朋友的看法比多人的祝愿难得得多。
所以朋友要精心优选,而不是随意结交。
聪慧的朋友则会遣散忧愁,
而愚笨的朋友汇齐集忧患。
其余,若想让友情地久天长。
这需要技巧和判断力。
有的朋友需近处,有的则需远交。
不善言谈的朋友可能善于写信。
距离能净化近在身旁没法容忍的缺点。
交友不宜只图快乐,也要讲究适用。
一位朋友等于全部。
人间任一美好事物的三大特色,友情兼而有之:真、善、专一。
良友难遇,如不优选则更难求。
保住老朋友,比结交新朋友更重要。
交友当寻可长远之友,如得其人,今日之新交,他年自成老友。
最好的朋友是那些长远常新,能与之共享生活体验者。
没有朋友的人生是一片荒原。
友情使欢欣加倍,难过减半;它是对付厄运的不二良方,是可以滋润内心的美酒。