七年级英语Module12Aholidayjourney社知识精讲试题

七年级英语Module 12 A holiday journey外研社
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 12 A holiday journey
二. 重点、难点：
1. Past simple irregular verbs〔affirmative, negative, interrogative〕
2. Asking and answering wh- questions
三.详细内容：
1. 语法详解
在本模块中主要学习不规那么动词，它们有特别的形式，要靠同学们加强记忆，并从不规那么中寻找规那么。

〔1〕过去式是动词原形
eg.
let—let put—put cut—cut read—read
〔2〕原形以ow / aw 结尾，过去式那么变成ew
eg.
know—knew〔知道〕grow—grew〔生长〕
throw—threw〔扔〕draw—drew〔画〕
特例：show—showed
〔3〕将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a , 变为过去式
eg.
begin—began give—gave sing—sang
swim—swam sit—sat drink—drank
特例：win—won
〔4〕过去式以o〔a〕ught结尾
eg.
bring—brought buy—bought think—thought
think—thought teach—taught catch—caught
提示：上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a那么无o〞。

即原形中有a的那么变为aught , 否那么为ought
〔5〕将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个e，词尾加上t，变成过去式
eg.
feel—felt sleep—slept sweep—swept
〔6〕将动词原形中的元音字母i改为o，变为过去式
eg.
ride—rode drive—drove
write—wrote shine—shone〔照耀〕
纵观以上不规那么变化，只要大家在学习中认真观察，细心寻找，规那么总还是有的。

如say—said，pay—paid，sell—sold，tell—told等，你也可以亲自找一找，have a try。

2. How long did it take to get there? 到那需要多长时间是？
Take 和spend在表示“花费〔时间是〕〞时所用的句型不同。

Take常用于“it takes〔sb.〕+time + to do sth.〞这一句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

Spend常用于spend time〔in〕doing sth. 或者spend time on sth. 这两种形式，主语是人，注意介词in后面是动词-ing形式，in可去，on后面是名词，不能接动词-ing形式。

eg.
It will take you a long time to write a book.
写一本书将花去你很长时间是。

He and some of his friends spent lots of〔= a lot of或者much〕time doing unusual things with it.
他和一些朋友花了许多时间是用它来做不同寻常的事情。

注：又是这两种举行可以互相转换。

如It took them over two years to build the bridge.可以改写成They spent over two years building the bridge.
3. My aunt and uncle met me at the airport. 我的姑姑和姑父到机场接我。

*meet 可以做及物或者不及物动词使用，常用的含义有“会见〞“相遇〞“被举荐〞“迎接〞等，其中包含“有目的会见〞之意。

eg.
Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.
很快乐见到你。

〔初次见面时一般用meet〕
I often meet your teacher on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上遇见你的教师。

The two rivers meet here.
这两条河在这里交汇。

注：meet后面接表示人的词语时，一般不要用其被动语态形式。

*meet with根本上相当于happen to see, 意思是“不期而遇〞，其中包含有“偶尔相遇〞之意。

eg.
I met with an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
前几天我在街上遇见了一位老朋友。

An old woman met with an accident when she was walking at the side of the road.
一位老妇人在路边行走时遇到了事故。

4. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.
我们星期一乘飞机到达，然后坐出租车到了我们的宾馆
Arrive，reach和get 三个词均有“到达〞之意，区别在于reach 是及物动词，后边直
接跟宾语，而且后边必需要有宾语；arrive和get 都是不及物动词，当单纯地说“到了〞而没说“到……地方〞时，只能用arrive；表示“到达某地〞，用arrive at〔小地点〕或者arrive in〔大地方〕，也可用get to；当arrive , get 和reach后面接副词的时候，不用介词，当表示“到这儿〞或者“到那儿〞时，习惯上用get。

eg.
What time does the plane reach Beijing? = What time does the plane arrive in Beijing?
= What time does the plane get to Beijing?
飞机什么时候到？
She reaches home early.
= She arrives home early.
= She gets home early.
她到家很早。

【典型例题】
[例1] Look! Some boys _____ in the river.
A. swim
B. are swimming
C. are swiming
D. is swimming
答案：B
解析：由look 一词可知，说话时，后一句的动作正在进展，因此谓语动词要用如今进展时，应先排除A项；主语Some boys 是复数名词，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，D项是单数形式，因此错误；C项的错误在于swim的如今分词拼写有误。

[例2] We have P.E ______ Monday and Friday.
A. from
B. in
C. at
D. on
答案：D
解析：题意是“我们在星期一和星期五有体育课〞。

在“星期……〞前面，介词应用on。

From 应与to 连用，表示“从……到……〞；at 表示时间是时，后面接详细的时刻。

[例3] I saw the man______ into the car.
A. go
B. goes
C. to going
D. to go
答案：A
解析：see 后可接不带to的不定式或者如今分词作宾补。

[例4] ___ up quickly. You will be late for school.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
答案：B
解析：此题前一句是一个祈使句。

肯定的祈使句有动词原形引出，否认的祈使句在动词原形之前加Don’t. 其他三项均使句子不成立。

[例5] This book is _____ than that one.
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. the more interesting
答案：C
解析：由than可知此题考察形容词比拟级。

Interesting为多音节形容词，他的比拟级为more interesting.
[例6] _______ Sunday afternoon. I swam.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. For
答案：C
解析：上午，下午，黄昏前面一般用介词in, 且名词前要加定冠词the；但是表示详细某一天的上午，下午，黄昏时那么用介词on；at 放在详细的几点几刻的钟点前，也常见于at night，at noon等词组中。

[例7] I want ______ the room. Could you please _____ me?
A. to clean; to help
B. cleaning; help
C. to clean; help
D. cleaning; to help
答案：C
解析：want后面要用不定式作宾语；Could you please后面应接动词原形，表示一种恳求或者建议。

[例8] Did you enjoy ______ at the beach last weekend?
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
答案：D
解析：enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time, 意为“玩得快乐〞。

[例9] She came to see me ______ last year, but now she doesn’t.
A. much
B. usually
C. lots of
D. a lot
答案：D
解析：这里用a lot 作状语，表示“经常〞，相当于quite often.
[例10] Toby ______.
A. needs some helps
B. don’t need any help
C. doesn’t need any help
D. need some help
答案：C
解析：help 为不可数名词，故排除A项；Toby是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原那么可以排除B，D两项；在否认句中用any 修饰名词。

【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择题
1. _____was your vacation?〞“It’s great.〞
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
2. He and his uncle _____away from the city two years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. Do you enjoy _______ storybooks?
A. seeing
B. reading
C. to see
D. to read
4. Did you ______ your lost pen?
A. look for
B. find
C. looked for D .found
5. There is a famous band _____ “ Lingd ian〞. I like it very much.
A. called
B. read
C. call
D. got
6. —“ I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.〞—“________.〞
A. Have a good time
B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations
D. Please go
7. They_____ the Great Wall yesterday, and this is their first ______ the Great Wall.
A. visited; visit
B. visit; visit
C. visit; visit to
D. visited; visit to
8. His joke made everyone ________ loudly.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
9. He _____ for a taxi, so he walked home.
A. had some money
B. had any money
C. didn’t have some money
D. didn’t have any money
10. A boy is sitting ______ the corner of the museum.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
11. We had great fun______ in the park.
A.play
B. played
C. playing D .to play
12. “____________?〞“It was sunny and hot. 〞
A. What was the date
B. What was the weather
C. How was it going
D. How was the weather
13. I _______, so I didn’t know where I was.
A. lost
B. was lost
C. lose
D. am lost
14. Tian’anmen Square is very _______.There’re many people there every day.
A. large
B. big
C. small
D. little
15. “ Where did they go on vacation?〞“________.〞
A. She stays at home
B. She visited her uncle
C. They went to New York City
D. She wants to go to Hainan
16. “When did you see him?〞“_______〞.
A. Tomorrow
B. Two hours
C. In an hour
D. An hour ago
17. —_________do you like Chinese food ?—Very much .
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
18. The shoes are much too _______ for me.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
19. Would you please say it ________? I still can’t follow you.
A. more slow
B. much slowlier
C. more slowlier
D. more slowly
20. Tom likes autumn ______ than any other ______ of a year.
A. best; season
B. well; seasons
C. more; seasons
D. better; season
21. Betty’s pencil-bag is _______ of the two.
A. the better
B. good
C. the best
D. better
22. —It’s so lovely today. Le t’s go to play football.
—_____!
A. Cold
B. Hot
C. warm
D. Cool
二. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文中相应空白处的最正确答案。

Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny’s house. “ His house is not far from my house, 〞said the woman. “It’s behind the trees. But you can’t get there 4 .You can go there by bus. It’ll 5 you hours to get there 6 foot. 〞“ What’s 7 with her? 〞Tony thought. “I can see Benny's house from here now. It’s behind the 8 .〞
Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was 9 .There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the
10 .
1. A. what B. where C. how D. why
2. A. By B. On C. Near D. In
3. A. place B. house C. bus D. way
4. A. well B. now C. easily D. hurry
5. A. spend B. take C. bring D. carry
6. A. in B. on C. by D. with
7. A. matter B. trouble C. wrong D. right
8. A. houses B. rivers C. trees D. boats
9. A. right B. good C. wrong D. fine
10. A. road B. street C. tree D. river
三. 阅读理解
阅读以下短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能答复所提问题或者完成所给句子的最正确答案。

A
Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24—year—old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother’s village, and she was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, “I’ve found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don’t worry, Mum, I’ll send you some money every week,〞
A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her dau ghter , she said , “Alice , why do you never call me ?〞Alice laughed , “But mother ,〞she said , “you haven’t got a telephone .〞
“No〞, she answered , “I haven’t , but you have got one .〞
1. Mrs. Black lived ___________.
A. in Canada
B. in Australia
C. in England
D. in America
2. Mrs Black lived ____________.
A. alone〔单独〕
B. with her husband
C. with her daughter
D. with her mother
3. Alice went to work in Boston because ________.
A. New York was too far from her mother’s village
B. Boston was near her mother’s village
C. she had found a good job there
D. she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place
4. A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston ________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by bus
D. by ship
5. Alice had never telephoned her mother because _______.
A. she didn’t have time to do so
B. her mother didn’t have a telephone
C. she didn’t want to spend money on calling
D. her mother didn’t know how to make a telephone call
B
Mr.Wu: Good morning, Bruce. Sit down, please. May I ask you some questions? Bruce: Certainly. What do you want to know?
Mr.Wu: First, when were you born, Bruce?
Bruce: On June 22,1990.
Mr.Wu: Secondly, where were you born?
Bruce: In Sydney, Australia.
Mr.Wu: Where was your father born?
Bruce: He was born in Sydney, too.
Mr.Wu: When was he born?
Bruce: Sorry, I don't know. But I know he's about forty years old.
Mr.Wu: I see. What does your father do?
Bruce: He’s a doctor. He works in a hospital here.
Mr.Wu: Is your mother working in China, too?
Bruce: No, she works in Sydney. She’s coming to China soon.
Mr.Wu: Oh, that’s very good. I have no more questions. Thank you, Bruce.
Bruce: You’re welcome, Mr.Wu. Good-bye.
Mr.Wu: Good-bye.
1. When was Bruce Born?
A. On July 22.
B. In 1990.
C. In July.
D. On June 23.
2. Where was Bruce born?
A. In China. B .In Australia. C. In America. D. In England.
3. When was Bruce’s father born?
A. In 1964.
B. In 1954.
C. In 1967.
D. In 1957.
4. What does his father do?
A. He’s a worker.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a doctor.
D. It doesn’t tell us.
C
Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I’ll probably protest〔表示不满〕loudly when you try to wake me up,〞he said to the conductor, “but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway.〞
Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night-time and the train was in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He
was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. “I have never been so angry in all my life,〞Mark Twain said.
The conductor looked at him calmly〔冷静地〕. “You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off at Dijon , 〞he said.
10. —Who’ s Mark Twain?
A. A French writer.
B. A famous artist.
C. An American writer.
D. A traveler.
11. Mark Twain wanted to sleep because______.
A. he was tired
B. he was hungry
C. he was a lazy man
D. he liked sleeping
12. He wanted to wake up______.
A. in France B .in America C. on the train D. in Dijon
13. Heavy sleeper means______.
A. A person not easily to sleep
B. A person not easily to wake up
C. A person who liked to protest
D. A person who was calmly
14. When he woke up, the train got to______.
A. Dijon
B. London
C. Paris
D. New York
四. 词汇应用。

〔一〕根据首字母、中文或者句意提示，写出单词。

1. Student often go to school in S________.
2. Now China is b_______ more and more famous in the world.
3. Mr. Smith isn’t r_______. he has no money.
4. He is the boss of the company, and he is also the f______ of the company.
5. “ When did you j______ the league〔团〕?〞“In2021.〞
6. —Would you like to listen to a c____ in the park?
—You’ll enjoy the music very much
7. I did some s____ with Mum yesterday evening. We bought a lot of things.
8. Our holiday was very i_____. We all had a good time.
9. I worked so long that I was very t______.
10. My grandpa goes out for a w_____ after super every day.
〔二〕用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I___________〔get〕home very early yesterday because I_______〔finish〕my work easily.
2. I _____〔have〕a lot of work to do last Saturday, so I______〔not go〕out at all.
3. —_____ you often_____〔swim〕in the river when you were young?
—No. I___________〔not like〕swimming then.
4. —Who ____ you_____〔spend〕your holiday with next year?
I _____〔spend〕my holiday with my pen pal last winter.
5. The plane landed safely. My father______〔meet〕me at the airport and we ______〔take〕
a taxi home together.
五. 完成对话〔根据上下文的意思选择对话选项〕
〔A is a new student. Mr. Wang is asking him some questions.〕
W: You are new here, am I right?
A: Yes, you are right, Mr. Wang.
W: 1 ?
A: Yes, what are they?
W 2 ?
A: On July 14, 1983.
W: Where were you born?
A:I was born in Sydney in Australia.
W: 3 ?
A: For about eight years.
W: And 4 ?
A: They were born in Sydney, too.
W: Are they living in China?
A: 5___ .He is coming soon.
1.
A. May I ask you some questions
B. Shall I ask you any questions
C. Can you ask me any questions
D. Do you have any questions
2.
A. Where were you born
B. When were you born
C. Who was born on July 14, 1983
D. Were you born on July 14, 1983
3.
A. How often did you live there
B. How did you live there
C. Why did you live there
D. How long did you live there
4.
A. Were your parents born in Sydney, too
B. Who were born in Sydney
C. Where were your parents born
D. When were your parents born
5.
A. Mum is, but Dad works in Sydney
B. Mum does, but Dad works in Sydney
C. Dad is, but Mum works in Sydney
D. Dad does, but Mum works in Sydney
六. 书面表达
你最难忘的一次旅行经历是什么？为什么难忘？
要求：
1. 写出使用哪个或者哪些交通工具。

2. 词数50—60
参考词汇：unforgettable〔难忘的〕；experience〔经历〕
【试题答案】
一. BDBBA ADADB CDBAC DCADD AD
二. BBDCB BCCAD
三. CDABD BBAC CADBC
四.
〔一〕
1. September
2. becoming
3. rich
4. founder
5. join
6. concert
7. shopping
8. interesting
9. tired 10. walk
〔二〕
1. got, finish
2. had, didn’t go
3. Did, swim, didn’t like
4. will spend, spent
5. met, took
五. ABDCA
六. 略。