高考完形填空(完整版)

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高考完形填空(完整版)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.完形填空
It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).
"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.
That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"
"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,
he thought.
For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.
We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"
The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!
Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."
1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work
2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits
3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away
4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish
5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised
6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value
8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart
9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled
10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out
11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried
12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger
13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common
14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished
15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting
16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell
17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer
18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered
19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent
20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。

三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。

我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。

之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。

为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。

孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。

之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。

安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。

(1)考查动词。

句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。

A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。

根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。

故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。

A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。

根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。

故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。

A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。

根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。

根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。

可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。

”A:questioned“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。

结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。

A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。

结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。

A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:d ecorate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。

根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:安妮变得很兴奋。

A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:
beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。

根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。

A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。

根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。

所以,此时,他是担心的。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。

第二天,我们就开始做了。

A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。

结合句意,选D。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。

A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。

结合句意,选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。

A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。

根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。

A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。

as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。

根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。

A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:paintin g“绘画”。

根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。

A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。

根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。

A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。

结合句意,选C。

(18)考查动词。

句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。

A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。

结合句意,选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。

A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。

根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。

A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。

根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推
理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.
1 his wife had not wanted him to
2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
"But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall live
in a tent and it 4 be dangerous."
"I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.
The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once.
"
After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"
he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."
Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."
Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when
he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care
3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned
4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall
5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west
6. A. while B. until C. before D. after
7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought
8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger
9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None
10. A. again B. once C. across D. away
11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right
12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake
13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office
14. A. in B. on C. with D. for
15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。

(1)考查连词。

句意:但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。

A. And”并且,和“;B. But”但是,然而“;C. Or”或者“;D. So”那么“。

根据上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,此处与前句转折关系。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。

A. leave”把……留下,遗忘“;B. miss”想念,错过“;C. marry”结婚“;D. care”关心,担心“。

根据下文”At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“可知,琼斯的妻子不想丈夫离开自己。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:“但是旅程会很不舒服,”琼斯先生警告她。

A. told”告诉“;B. advised”建议“;C. persuaded”劝说“;D. wa rned”警告“。

根据下文“It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it___4___be dangerous.”可知,琼斯先生在警告妻子。

故选D。

(4)考查情态动词。

句意:天气会很热,我们将住在帐篷里,可能会很危险。

A. may”也许, 可能“;B. ought”应当“;C. can't”不能“;D. shall”将要,会“。

根据语境可知,由于要在野外扎营,所以有可能非常危险。

故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:因此,他们买了一个大帐篷,一张宿营床和许多其他的东西,这些会使他们的旅行舒适一些,然后他们出发去了非洲的中部。

A. south”南方“;B center”中心,中间“;C. east”东部“;D. west”西部“。

根据上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,琼斯是要去非洲中部。

故选B。

(6)考查连词。

句意:第一天早晨,在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前,他给了他的妻子一个铃铛,并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险,需要我,按一下这个铃铛,我马上就来。

”A. while”当……的时候“;B. until”直到“;C. before”在……之前“;D. after”在……之后“。

根据下文”he___7___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___8___and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once. ”可知,此处指在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

句意:第一天早晨,在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前,他给了他的妻子一个铃铛,并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险,需要我,按一下这个铃铛,我马上就来。

”A. gave“给予”;B. sent“送,寄”;C. lent“把……借给”;D. bought“买”。

琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释如何使用。

故选A。

(8)考查名词。

句意:第一天早晨,在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前,他给了他的妻子一个铃铛,并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险,需要我,摇一下这个铃铛,我马上就来。

”A. hurry“急忙”;B. surprise“惊奇”;C. safety“安全”;D. danger“危险,风险”。

根据语境可知,此处指如果你觉得有危险,需要我,你就按铃,我马上就来。

fall in danger固定短语,“陷入危险”。

故选D。

(9)考查代词。

句意:“没什么,”他的妻子说,“我只是试了试这个铃。

”A. Something“某事”;B. Nothing“一无所有”;C. No“不,不是”;D. None“一个也没有”。

根据下文“I was only trying the bell”可知,丈夫问妻子发生什么事了,妻子应是说“什么事儿都没发生”。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:琼斯先生走了,但一刻钟后,铃又响了。

A. again“再一次”;B. once“曾经”;C. across“越过”;D. away“离去”。

根据上文“Mr. Jones went off, but after a
quarter of an hour”可知,此处指铃声再次响起。

故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷,但他的妻子说:“对不起,我刚才在打扫帐篷,不小心把铃碰倒了。

A. happy“高兴的”;B. so rry“对不起的”;C. tired“疲惫的”;D. right“正确的”。

根据下文“but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___12___.”可知,琼斯的妻子表示歉意。

故选B。

(12)考查介词短语。

句意:琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷,但他的妻子说:“对不起,我刚才在打扫帐篷,不小心把钟碰倒了。

A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by design“故意地”;C. at last“最后”;D. by mistake“错误地”。

根据上文“but I was cleaning our tent”可知,此处指打扫帐篷的时候,不小心把铃碰倒了。

故选D。

(13)考查名词。

句意:这一次,当他回到营地时,帐篷着火了,琼斯太太躺在地上,血从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来,“太好了!”琼斯说。

A. garden“花园”;B. house“房子”;
C. camp“露营”;
D. office“办公室”。

根据上文“After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the ten t.”可知,琼斯再次回到营地。

故选C。

(14)考查介词。

句意:这一次,当他回到营地时,帐篷着火了,琼斯太太躺在地上,血从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来,“太好了!”琼斯说。

A. in“在……里面”;B. on“在……上面”;C. with“随着”;D. for“为了”。

本句为with的复合结构作状语。

故选C。

(15)考查副词。

句意:这一次铃用对了!A. correctly“正确地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. crazily“疯狂地”;D. anxiously“焦虑地”。

根据语境可知,此处指这一次铃用的对。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,副词,动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was a person who always felt desperate(绝望)before. Months ago my mom 1 from
a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.
Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.
"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?' " he wrote.
I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn't 15 a prize. If I
had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
1. A. suffered B. survived C. escaped D. resulted
2. A. wonder B. hope C. doubt D. idea
3. A. pressure B. pain C. anxiety D. fear
4. A. lost B. received C. sold D. fixed
5. A. angry B. terrible C. unbelievable D. shameful
6. A. memories B. difficulties C. diseases D. incidents
7. A. though B. since C. until D. when
8. A. challenge B. decision C. lemonade D. lesson
9. A. avoid B. improve C. control D. accept
10. A. thought B. predicted C. realized D. discovered
11. A. independent B. healthy C. positive D. serious
12. A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically
13. A. life B. freedom C. happiness D. recovery
14. A. quarreling B. shouting C. regretting D. hiding
15. A. win B. miss C. expect D. refuse
16. A. come across B. figured out C. written down D. found out
17. A. excited B. concerned C. discouraged D. embarrassed
18. A. experience B. progress C. effect D. performance
19. A. calm B. brave C. clever D. great
20. A. makes B. gives C. sends D. shows
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者从前是一个非常悲观的人,遇事就想着逃避、
流泪,直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章,他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的,
我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切,才能变得更勇敢强大。

(1)考查动词。

suffer“遭受”;surviv e“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;result“结果”。

几个月之前作
者的母亲遭受(suffer from)疾病的困扰,并且在脑部做了手术,选项A符合语境,故选A。

(2)考查名词。

wonder“奇迹”;hope“希望”;doubt“怀疑”;idea“想法”。

因为母亲的病,
作者感觉整个世界都塌了,不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。

have no idea固定短语,“不知道”,故选D。

(3)考查名词。

pressure“压力”;pain“疼痛”;anxiety“焦虑”;fear“害怕”。

因为母亲的病,作者感觉整个世界都塌了,不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦,选项B符合语境,故
选B。

(4)考查动词。

lose“丢失”;receive“接收”;sell“卖”;fix“修理”。

根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。

angry“生气的”;terrible“糟糕的”;unbelievable“难以置信的”;shameful“羞愧的”。

因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕,因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉,故选B。

(6)考查名词。

memory“记忆”;difficult y“困难”;disease“疾病”;incident“事件”。

作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子,他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。

故选D。

(7)考查连词。

though“尽管”;since“自从”;until“直到”;when“当......的时候”。

作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么,直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书,故选C。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我从中能得到什么教训?challenge“挑战”;decision“决定”;lemonade“柠檬水”;lesson“教训”。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

句意:我如何改善我的状况?avoid“避免”;improve“提高,改善”;control“控制”;accept“接受”。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

think“认为”;predict“预言”;realize“意识到”;discover“发现”。

作者读了这本书后,突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏,故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

independent“独立的”;healthy“健康的”;positive“积极的”;serious“严肃的”。

作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏,所以需要时刻保持积极的心态,故选C。

(12)考查副词。

exactly“精确地”;easily“容易地”;differently“不同地“;practically“事实上”。

现在,当作者想起以前的事情,作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情,故选C。

(13)考查名词。

life“生活”;freedom“自由”;happiness“快乐”;recovery“恢复,痊愈”。

根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了,所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争,从病情中恢复过来,故选D。

(14)考查动词。

quarrel“争吵”;shout“喊叫”;regret“后悔”;hide“躲藏”。

当母亲与病情作斗争的时候,作者本应该握住母亲的手,告诉她事情会好起来的,而不是躲藏起来哭泣,故选D。

(15)考查动词。

win“赢得”;miss“错过”;expect“期待”;refuse“拒绝”。

作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛,但是没有赢得奖项。

故选A。

(16)考查动词词组。

come across“无意中发现”;figure out“解决”;write down“写下来”;find out“找出”。

如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章,作者肯定还会感到气馁,故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

excited“兴奋的”;concerned“有关的,关心的”;discouraged“气馁的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。

如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章,作者肯定还会感到气馁,故选C。

(18)考查名词。

experience“经验”;progress“进步”;effect“影响”;performance“表现”。

作者虽然没有得奖,但是最后能得到一些舞台经验,也很开心,故选A。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:生活中也有刺,这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。

calm“平静的”;b rave“勇敢的”;clever“聪明的”;great“伟大的”。

and连接两个并列的词语,由strong“坚强的”可知此空填与strong表达意义相同的brave。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

make“生产,制造”;give“给予”;send“寄”;show“展示”。

当生活给了我
们柠檬时,我们尝试着把它制成柠檬水。

选项B符合语境,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2 all our family. 3 , he didn't know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry
to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 8 he didn't sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting
on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone
in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their 13 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, 14 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.
It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?
1. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
2. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
3. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
4. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
5. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit
6. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply
7. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning
8. A. so B. though C. if D. before
9. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
10. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked
11. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
12. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite
13. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign
14. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
15. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
16. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
17. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
18. A. weight B. age C. height D. look
19. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
20. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了,作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。

有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?
(1)考查动词。

A. lying“躺卧,撒谎”;B. waiting“等待”;C. staying“停留”;D. sleeping“睡觉”。

在医院睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。

故选D。

(2)考查动词。

A. excited“使........兴奋”;B. calmed“使.......冷静”;C. hurt“伤害”;D. protected“保护”。

他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。

故选A。

(3)考查副词。

A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Amazingly“令人惊讶地”;C. Unfortunately“遗憾地”;D. Regularly“有规律地”。

不幸的是,他一个人也不认识。

故选C。

(4)考查副词。

A. slowl y“慢慢地”;B. strangely“惊奇地”;C. lightly“轻轻地”;D. seriously“严重地”。

医生说他的大脑严重受伤,以致于丧失了所有的记忆。

故选D。

(5)考查名词。

A. turn“转弯”;B. duty“职责”;C. favor“赞同”;D. habit‘习惯”。

因为我是他唯一的孩子,所以我有责任照顾他。

故选B。

(6)考查副词。

A. almost“几乎”;B. half“一半”;C. truly“真实地”;D. simply“简单地”。

他几乎忘记了一切,但他记得他喜欢糖果。

故选A。

(7)考查动词。

A. stopping“停止”;B. performing “表演”;C. accepting“接受”;D. planning“计划”。

我用糖果来制止不良行为。

故选A。

(8)考查状语从句。

A. so“所以”;B. though “尽管”;C. if “如果”;D. before“在......以前”。

如果它不坐在地上,我就给它一颗糖;如果它停止在墙上画画,我就给它一颗糖;如果它不给狗穿上衣服,我就给它一颗糖。

故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

A. cleverest“最聪明的”;B. ol dest“最古老的”;C. bravest“最勇敢的”;D. kindest“最善良的”。

爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. flew“飞”;B. jumped“跳跃”;C. drove“驾驶”;D. walked“散步”他爬上树去抓一只鸟,但鸟飞走了,他下不了树。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

A. repaired“修理”;B. designed“设计”;C. answered“回答”;D. cleaned“打扫”。

他用一个球打碎了我的窗户,用水洗了我们的电话,就像洗衣服一样。

故选D。

(12)考查形容词。

A. useless“无用的”;B. wrong“错误的”;C. dangerous“危险的”; D. impolite“不礼貌的”。

当我告诉他,他做错了事情,他会微笑着回答,“我喜欢!”故选B。

(13)考查形容词。

A. foolish“愚蠢的”;B. big“大的”;C. shy“害羞的”;D. foreign“外国
的”。

我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A. show“显示”;B. lend“借出”;C. share“分享”;D. sell“卖”。

他会高高兴
兴地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A. pick“捡,摘”;B. hide“躲藏”;C. buy“买”;D. plant“种植”。

他会高高兴
兴地为他们做真正的香烟,和他们分享糖果,还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. graduation“毕业”; B. invention“发明”;C. mistake“错误”;D. accident“事故”。

事故已经过去八年了。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

A. teacher“老师”;B. grandfather“祖父”;C. doctor“医生”;D. uncle“叔叔”。

爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。

故选B。

(18)考查名词。

A. weight“重量”;B. age“年龄”;C. height“高度”;D. look“看,面容”。


也承认他们长得更高,但他的身高保持不变。

故选C。

(19)考查形容词。

A. tiring“累人的”;B. relaxing“令人放松的”;C. amusing“引人发笑的”;D. interesti ng“有趣的”。

虽然照顾他仍然很累,但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

A. perfect“完美的”;B. important“重要的”;C. easy“容易的”; D. happy“高兴的”。

在某种程度上,我认为这是一件快乐的事情,照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空
I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon(热气球) 1 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without 2 it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond 3 .
There are over 2200 temples and pagodas(宝塔) on the plains of Bagan, 4 the 11th and13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel 5 come true.
The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so it's best to book 6 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots(飞行员) introduced themselves and 7 the basics of ballooning. They were warm, 8 and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, 9 I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon. 10 , I felt nothing when the ropes were
11 and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo
12 , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from 13 groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings 14 restoration(修复) work. Who knew that bamboo
scaffolding(脚手架) could be so beautiful 15 the sunrise?
With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme 16 us of safe landing procedures. I really 17 that he was so clear and focused on 18 ! We were soon back on solid land. A circle
of chairs had been 19 for us to enjoy a light breakfast.
This hot air balloon journey was the most 20 travel experience of my life.
1. A. ride B. drive C. voyage D. transport
2. A. command B. evidence C. doubt D. basis
3. A. schedule B. memory C. adventure D. reality
4. A. standing for B. going through C. digging out D. dating from
5. A. dreams B. views C. bargains D. events
6. A. at present B. in advance C. as usual D. on purpose
7. A. explored B. judged C. explained D. suggested
8. A. grateful B. informal C. hopeful D. friendly
9. A. before B. after C. when D. since
10. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Strangely D. Regularly
11. A. recovered B. released C. escaped D. pulled
12. A. outlines B. designs C. opportunities D. spots
13. A. large B. valuable C. rare D. major
14. A. organizing B. experiencing C. supporting D. begging
15. A. against B. over C. beyond D. across
16. A. persuaded B. educated C. reminded D. concerned
17. A. appreciated B. settled C. ignored D. admitted
18. A. principles B. competitions C. responsibility D. safety
19. A. came up B. set up C. packed up D. brought up
20. A. willing B. active C. wonderful D. peaceful
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,身为旅行家的作者一次乘坐热气球参观蒲甘古庙,
作者认为这次热气球之旅是一生中最美妙的旅行经历。

(1)考查动词。

句意:然而,我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经历是
我最深刻的印象。

A. ride“乘坐”;B. drive“驾驶”;C. voyage“航行”;D. transport“运输”。


据上文“my recent hot air balloon”可知是指作者最近乘坐热气球。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以带着微笑
回忆这美妙经历。

A. command“命令”;B. evidence“证据”;C. doubt“怀疑”;D. basis“基础”。

根据下文“it will stay with me forever”可知,毫无疑问,作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为
观止的蒲甘古庙的经历将永远与作者同在。

without doubt固定短语,“毫无疑问”。

故选C。

(3)考查名词。

句意:毫无疑问,它将永远与我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以带着微笑。

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