译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。

根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。

根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。

根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。

根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。

根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.
I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with me.
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。

根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。

根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。

根据He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。

根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。

根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。

根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。

根据They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。

根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。

根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。

根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village
（1）There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings
B. houses
C. pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of
B. above
C. near
（3）There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in
B. in front of
C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake
B. behind the village
C. near the river
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。

故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。

故答案为B.（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.
（1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is a bike near the window.
（3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed.
（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（5）There is a plant in front of the door.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间不大。

根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。

根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。

根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。

根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。

根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。

根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。

根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。

根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。

根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。

根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。

（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。

根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。

根据My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and
funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。

根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。

根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. "Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea!" says Tom. But Amy doesn't like the tea. "Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. But it's cold." Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, "What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy?" "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom.
（1）Tom isn't at home.
（2）Amy likes the black tea.
（3）The vegetable soup is nice.
（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.
（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。

（1）句意：汤姆不在家。

根据Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。

根据Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。

根据 Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。

根据 "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。

根据 "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。