高考英语一轮总复习综合检测三课程考核检测北师大版

高考英语一轮总复习综合检测三课程查核检测北师大版
( 测试时间： 120 分钟评论分值：135分)
第一部分语言知识及应用( 共两节，满分45 分 )
第一节完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )
阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。

Years ago ， if a teenager had some problems in his life，he might go home and write in his diary ；now， a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet
and write about them in a blog ( 博客 ) ．In many ways， a diary and a blog are very__1__ ；But what makes blogging different from writing in a traditional diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more __2__than a ually，a teenager treats his diary like a book full of__3__that he does not want to__4__with others.
It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog instead of a diary will
probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister，and sometimes I go online to read her__5__.She writes
about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.When I was her age，I wrote about the same thing ， but__6__in my
diary.Then，after I had finished writing，I would hide my diary in a secret place
because I was__7__that my sister might read it.
The biggest__8__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was
angry with a friend during high school and wrote something__9__ about him in mydiary ，he would never know.However ，if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend，that friend might__10__her blog and get angry.
There are also__11__ to blogging，of course.If I was feeling sad one day and
wrote in my diary ，“ Nobody cares about me... ” no one would__12__about it.However ， if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog ， her best friend would
quickly__13__and tell her how much they__14__her.Blog help people__15__in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.
B． similar
C．special D．different
( )2.A.public B．attractive
C．exciting D．quick
( )3.A.secrets B．puzzles
C．ideas D．thoughts
( )4.A.tell B．publish
C．share D ． solve
( )5.A.diary B．blog
C．report D．web
( )6.A.already B．only
C．still D．never
( )7.A.angry B．worried
C．glad D．sad
( )8.A.problem B．doubt
C．question D．mistake
( )9.A.boring B．wrong
C．funny D．bad
( )10.A.steal B．break
C． read D ． write
( )11.A.reasons B．wishes
C． advantages D．shortcomings
( )12.A.care B．know
C． think D．ask
( )13.A.respond B．begin
C． prepare D．feel
( )14.A.miss B．like
C． need D ． stand
( )15.A.lose B．leave
C． stay D．find
第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分 )
阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Are you looking for natural beauty and big-exci tement in one place? Visit Portland! The Portland area is famous 16.______its mountains and beaches.The city
offers 17.______ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping.When in
Portland I like to visit places 18.______I can appreciate the natural beauty.The
last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Columbia River.I couldn't take my
eyes off the amazing scenery as we 19.______(drive)along the river.I was 20.______(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving...
We then began 21.______two-hour t rip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.
Passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat!
22.______the boat trip，we headed back to Portland to experience more of the city's excitement.My friend had suggested we watch a movie 23.______(direct) by a world
famous artist,24.______I spent the next one and a half hours 25.______(shop)．We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.
第二部分阅读 ( 共两节，满分50 分 )
第一节阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分40 分 )
阅读下边短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A
Roy wasn't th e only one to receive his call-up(参军) papers.Stephen Napier's
call-up came at the beginning of February and he was pleased to find that he would
be going into the Royal Air Force (RAF).
His father was not so pleased and made his feelings known as he and Stephen were on their daily walk.It was the first step in his plans f or Stephen to take over the
estate(地产) when the time came，and although Stephen was well aware of this，he could think of no reason not to accompany him.
“Thought you'd forgotten that nonsen se.Still，I dare say I could pull a few
strings to get you to the Army...”
“No， Father! I have told you I want to learn to fly.What chance would I have
to do that in the Army? I'd be better off in the Navy— at least they've got the Fleet Air Arm.But I have been put in the RAF and that's where I want to be， so let's leave it at that.” His face went red.Sent to his father's school and then to Cambridge，much to his satisfaction， he had never had to defend his own desires and his father was a hard man to oppose.
The father glared at Stephen ，“ No， I won't leave it at that.I want to know what other ridiculous ideas are in your head.For a start，what's all this about America ？”
“America？”
“Yes.All those books I saw in your room the other day.Brochures about emigration( 移民 ) ．”
The big ， silvered head lowered，like_that_of_a_bull_about_to_charge. “Don't trouble to deny it.”
“I won't ， Father.Some men at Cambridge have been talking about it.They want
people like us here ，mathematicians and scientists，for all kinds of research — the sort of research I could do.It would be a worthwhile life for me.”
The father responded exactly as his son had known he would.“You've got a worthwhile life here！You've got an estate to run！”
“No， Father.You've got an estate to run.I never asked for it.Why not ask Baden to do this stuff? He perhaps can make a good job of it，but I．..”
“If he were here ， I might think about this silly idea of yours — only think about
it ，mind you but...”
( )26.If father wanted Stephen to take over the estate ， the first thing he did would________.
A． take a walk with Stephen as usual
B． wait till his son graduated from Cambridge
C． persuade Stephen not to go into RAF
D． send Stephen to the Army instead of RAF
( )27.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A． Stephen preferred to go into the Navy rather than the Army.
B．Stephen also received his call-up papers as Roy.
C． The father didn't like Stephen's idea of going to America.
D． Stephen was eventually forced to stay to run the estate.
( )28.After reading this passage，we can infer that____.
A． Stephen had never had to defend his desires before
B． Baden might be one of Stephen's family members
C． Stephen wanted to fly in RAF and become a pilot in America
D． if somebody took over the estate，Stephen could realize his dream
( )29.What do we learn from the underlined sentence?
A． It looked as if the father was angry when mentioning the brochures.
B． The father was very angry and wanted to beat his son Stephen.
C． Stephen was annoyed when his father referred to the brochures.
D． A big red bull was about to charge at Stephen.
( )30.Which would be the best title for this passage?
A． RAF— A Better Choice Than the Army
B． A Talk between Father and Son
C． The Dreams of a Cambridge Student
D． Conflict between Father and Son
B
(2012 ·珠海摸底 )Nearly all of today's Native Americans in North，Central and South America can trace their ancestry to just six women whose descendants(后裔)immigrated around 20,000 years ago， a DNA study suggests.
The finding does not mean that only these six women gave rise to migrants who
crossed into North America from Asia in the earliest population of the continent.Rather， it suggests that only six left a particular DNA legacy that
persists to today in about 95% of Native Americans ，said study co-author Ugo Perego in Utah.
“The womendid not necessarily arrive together，nor even all live at the same time ，” he said.Results indicate the women arrived sometime between 18,000 and
21,000 years ago.
The work was published this week by the journal PLoSOne.Perego is from the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation in Salt Lake City and the University of Pavia in Italy.The work confirms the previous indications of just six maternal(母系的)lineages ， as well as a date of around 20,000 years ago when the first people in
North America arrived after crossing a land bridge from Asia，Perego said.
The researchers studied mitochondrial(线粒体) DNA，which is passed only from mother to daughter.They created a“family tree” that traces the different DNA
lineages found in today's Native Americans.By noting mutations(突变)in each branch and applying a formula for how often such mutations arise ，they calculated how old each branch was.That indicated when each branch arose in a single woman.
The six“founding mothers” obviously did not live in Asia because the DNA
signatures they left behind are not found there ， Perego said.So they probably lived in Beringia ，the now-submerged land bridge that stretched to North America， he said.
( )31.What is the passage mainly about?
A． A study indicates that women arrived in America around 20,000 years ago.
B． A study indicates six women gave rise to migrants of America.
C． A DNA study tells about people who crossed into North America from Asia.
D． A study indicates Native Americans can trace their ancestry to just six women.
( )32.Which of the following is TRUE about the research?
A． It shows that DNA is passed from parents to daughters.
B． It concludes that the six women arrived individually but lived at the same
time.
C． It is a joint one conducted by Salt Lake City and an Italian university.
D． It shows that only six women in 95% of present Native Americans have got
a particular DNA legacy.
( )33.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word
“lineages ”？
A． Classes.B． Varieties.
C． Families. D．Findings.
( )34.What didn't Ugo Perego and his team do?
A．They used a“family tree” to analyze the findings.
B． They focused on life styles of the original women.
C． They clarified genetic changes in the family tree.
D． They studied how long each branch had developed.
( )35.What can we infer from the finding?
A． The six mothers probably lived on the present islands in North America.
B． Most Native Americans have got the DNA legacy passed from the six women.
C． Beringian DNA was found in the women who originally immigrated to North
America.
D． The research was not accepted by the previous scientists because of
its contradiction.
C
Whether in the workplace or on the football field ，effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However ， working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may
seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically； it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be
in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working
environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach
to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level
of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings， express plans and goals ， share ideas and see each other's opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues，a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the
conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and
trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated，the team leader himself needs
to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So
any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in， knowing how to effectively work on
and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
()36.Effective leadership is important partly because____.
A． it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
B． it makes a leader feel supported and valued
C． it creates a positive working environment
D． it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
()37.The u nderlined word“articulate” probably means________.
A． hide B． feel
C． express D ． plan
()38.When conflicts arise among team members， the team leader should________.
A． worry about the team members
B． ignore the team members' voices
C． try to avoid conflict issues
D． work out their differences
()39.To become a good team leader，you have to________.
A． be positive and committed
B． set up a good team
C． look for support from the team
D． avoid natural disasters
()40.Which is the best title for the passage?
A． Football and Teamwork
B． What Makes Effective Teamwork
C． Handle Conflict in a Team
D． Communication and Teamwork
D
A man sits on a chair， with rubber pads (垫 ) tied to his head.Someone is going
to fire an electric current through his brain.
Sounds like a horror movie? Actually， the man is a Telegraph journalist， Nick Collins.He is getting ready to test the newly-invented“electric thinking cap”．Professor Johansen Berg，a neurologist at Oxford University，has discovered that firing a tiny electrical current to part of the brain can help people learn faster.
“It's completely safe.The electric current is one thousand times lower than
anything that could cause damage，” Kadosh，a researcher at Oxford University，told the DailyMail earlier this year.
In a test,15 volunteers were taught to press a set of buttons in three different orders ， just like playing the piano.Electricity was fired into the area of their
brains that controls movement.It ran from the front part of the head to a point above the ear.The electricity was kept on for 10 minutes while the volunteers completed
a task.
Whenthe electric current ran in one direction ，researchers found that volunteers learned things 10 times more quickly.But if the current was sent the other way，their brain cells slowed down.
The current affects the movement area of the brain.This means the method can
only improve people's learning skills that have something to do with that muscle，such as rowing a boat or playing the piano.But scientists say it could be used in
other areas of learning，or even help people who have suffered a stroke (中风)．The effects can last for about half an hour after the current is stopped.However ，the researchers say that daily treatment could have a good ， long-lasting effect.Electric caps could be produced so that people could receive the treatment
in clinics or even at home.
“I'm sure there are lots of people who would like to raise their normal
abilities，” Kadosh says. “But should people be allowed to do this? It is all up
for debate. ”
()41.According to the text，the “electric thinking cap ” can____.
A． gain the same excitement as a horror movie
B． change people's learning abilities
C． cure many people's mental diseases
D． prevent people from having strokes
()42.In the test， electric current________.
A． slows down the brain activity
B． causes damage to the volunteers
C． runs in one direction only
D． affects the movement area of the brain
()43.How did the volunteers operate the electric caps in the test?
A． By playing the piano.
B． By pressing a set of buttons.
C． By rowing a boat.
D． By moving their heads.
()44.The text is mainly about________.
A． a new invention ， the electric thinking cap
B． an experiment ， a horrible experience for volunteers
C． the development of electric current treatment
D． a wholly new treatment for stroke
()45.The text is most probably a________.
A． newspaper ad
B． book review
C． science news report
D． science fiction story
第二节信息般配 ( 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请阅读以下有关的职业或兴趣喜好，而后般配与之有关的个人。

A． The person works in a hospital emergency room.His/Her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
B． The person likes sports activities the most.For him/her， having sports activities is very interesting.
C． The person works for himself/herself at home.He/She writes for others.
D．The person doesn't like other things such as gardening.But he/she really likes music ， especially classical music.
E． The person likes collecting all kinds of things ，such as baseball cards and stamps.
F．Many people may like collecting things，such as collecting cards or stamps.But he/she likes reading very much.
()46.Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting.I read almost everything I
can: books ， magazines ，newspapers.I go to the public library about twice a week.If you'd like to send me something，maybe books are my favorite.
()47.Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening.We have a big garden and
she loves working in it.But the truth is， it bores me.My friends and my wife think
I'm really boring，because I'm always listening to music.I go to concerts all the
time.I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
()48.Mike: I don't really like video games and that sort of things.I prefer
being outdoors ， hiking or playing sports.I always go out with my family playing
baseball and stuff all the time.I think most sports are pretty interesting.
()49.Lisa:I'm a freelance writer， and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don't have to go to the office every day.And I don't have to deal with
office politics.But， you know， my job is very hard.I have to be very organized and much disciplined.And pretty self-motivated.An d when I have a problem， there is no one around to help me.
()50.Victor: My life is very stressful.In my working place， everyone is in
a hurry and under tremendous pressure.The doctors are demanding ， and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
第三部分写作 ( 共两节，满分 40分 )
第一节基础写作 ( 共 1 小题，满分15 分)
下边是某航空企业网站游客目睹记录中的一项：
事发时间2012年9月 1日航班广州—北京
事件简述当天乘坐航班返校，
路上忽然发热，下机后身体衰弱不可以行
走，该航班一名空姐 (stewardess)送我到近来的医院接受治疗，随后打车将我送往学校
游客署名李华
写作内容：
假定你是李华。

请你依据以上内容给该航空企业经理写封感谢信，要包含以下内容：1．描绘事情经过；
2．向空姐和航空企业表示感谢。

写作要求：
只好使用 5 个句子表达所有内容。

注意：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。

Dear Manager ，
Yours ，
Li Hua 第二节读写任务 ( 共 1 小题，满分25 分 )
阅读下边短文，而后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

2012 is an Olympic year again.A new stage is being prepared in London.But for
ordinary people ，an Olympic year should bring more than cheers or tears － it should bring a more healthy way of living to China.Promoting athletic participation among commonpeople and making young people strong and healthy should be more important.
An Olympic year is always a golden opportunity to carry out the National Fitness Program by inspiring the public to take up sports and raise its awareness of the
need to exercise to keep fit.China launched its National Fitness Program in 1995，aiming to improve the health and physical condition of the population.The program
encourages everyone to engage in at least one sport actively every day，learn at least two ways of keeping fit and have a health examination every year.
An outline for the 2012 fitness program has also been worked out.The main points include improving the evaluation system that will be done by the government at all
levels，improving the services at all the public sports venues and building up more groups of trainers among communities.
Let's welcome the Olympic year by heading out to exercise.
写作内容：
以约 30 词归纳短文的重点；
而后，以约120 词说说你对运动与健康的见解，并包含以下的内容：
1．说说体育运动给人们带来的好处；
2．介绍你喜爱( 或熟习 ) 的一项体育运动；
3．作为高三学生，你是怎样安排体育锻炼时间的？
写作要求：
能够使用真切的或虚假的经历和其余阐述方法支持你的看法，也能够参照阅读资料的内容但
不得直接引用原文中的句子。

评分标准：
概略正确，语言规范，内容适合，篇章连接。

参照答案
第一部分
第一节
语篇解读：本文讲了博客的优弊端。

1．分析：日志和博客特别相像。

答案： B
2．分析：博客比日志公然。

答案： A
3．分析：日志是个人的奥密。

答案： A
4．分析：不肯和别人分享。

答案： C
5．分析：上网去读朋友的博客。

答案： B
6．分析：却写在日志里。

答案： B
7．分析：藏起来，担忧妹妹会看见。

此时表示担忧。

答案： B
8．分析：依据下文，博客最大的问题就是公然性，任何人均能够看。

答案： A
9．分析： bad“不好的”，切合语境，下文也有提到。

boring “无聊的”， wrong“错
误的”，funny “可笑的”，均不合句意。

答案： D
10．分析：朋友便可能在网上读到内容。

答案： C
11．分析：依据下文，博客也有长处。

答案： C
12．分析：没有人知道。

答案： B
13．分析：朋友看到博客，就会答复她。

答案： A
14．分析：朋友会说多么喜爱她。

答案： B
15．分析： stay in touch with sb.“保持联系”，切合语境。

答案： C
第二节
16． for
17． anything/what/whatever
18． where
19． were driving/drove
20． thankful
21． a
22． After
23． directed
24． but
25． shopping
第二部分
第一节
26．分析：通读全文可知，父亲想要Stephen 接手房地产买卖，而Stephen则想进RAF，
父亲一定说服Stephen 别去 RAF，这样他才能达到目的，因此选C。

答案： C
27．分析：文章里面Stephen 的态度由始至终都是很强硬的，他留下来的可能性不大。

因此选 D。

答案： D
28．分析：从倒数第二段Stephen 的语气可推出，Baden 可能是他的亲人。

答案： B
29．分析： C、D 显然错误； B 错；父亲提到那些小册子看似很生气，因此 A 正确。

答案： A
30．分析：文章讲的是父亲与儿子的对话，但话里充满火药味，因此 D 更正确。

答案： D
31．分析：文章第一段点明要旨。

并且“six ”贯串全文，因此选D。

答案： D
32．分析：从第五段第 1 句可知 A 错误；第三段第 1 句可知 B 错； D 从文章第二段可知是理解错误。

答案： C
33．分析：前方的“ family tree”是提示。

答案： C
34．分析：从文章最后一段可知选B。

答案： B
35．分析：从文章最后一段可知 A 错误； C 没提到； D 从文章第四段的“ confirms ”可知是错误的。

答案： B
36．分析：从第二段可知 C 正确。

答案： C
37．分析：后边的“ express ”是提示。

答案： C
38．分析：从第四段最后一句可知。

答案： D
39．分析：从倒数第二段的第二句可知选A。

答案： A
40．分析：文章第一句点明主题，选B。

答案： B
41．分析：从第三段的“ learn faster”可知选B。

A、 C、 D 错误。

答案： B
42．分析：从第七段第一句可知选D。

答案： D
43．分析：从文章第五段第一句可知选B。

答案： B
44．分析：文章粗心题。

本文是介绍了一种新式的装置，因此 A 切合题意。

答案： A
45．分析：装置是科学发明，因此最有可能出此刻科学新闻报导里。

答案： C
第二节
46～ 50 FDBCA
第三部分
第一节
范文赏读
Dear_Manager ，
I am a college student who recently took a flight with your airline from Guangzhou to Beijing on September 1st,2012.However,I developed a fever on the way and I was
too weak to walk after I got off the plane.After discovering this,a stewardess sent me to the nearest hospital to receive treatment.After that,she called a taxi
and took me to my school.
Now I ’ m writing to say thanks to your company and to the stewardess.
Yours ，
Li_Hua 第二节
范文赏读
In the passage，the writer tells us his opinion of the Olympic year.He also
introduce the National Fitness Program and encourages every one of us to exercise
more to keep healthy.
It goes without saying that sports are greatly beneficial to us.To begin with ，sports can keep us healthy.Furthermore，sports can relax us after a day of hard
st but not least，they can build up our spirits in competition as well as
cooperation.
My favorite sport is table tennis.I've taken delight in it and practiced it since I was a child and now I still have a passion for it.As far as I'm concerned，not only can it help me make friends who share the same interests，but it can keep me
full of energy.
Busy as I am as a senior tennis or do some running after with my parents.three student ， I set
school.Additionally
aside h alf an hour to play table
，I climb mountains on the weekend。