2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修1 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

课时练1阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·成都高中毕业班诊断)
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road TEL：208-977-1728
BBQ facilities Free Wi-Fi Parking
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施)include heating, smart TV and Wi­Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4­seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4­6 Half Moon Street TEL：207-629-7522
Family rooms Free Wi-Fi Non-smoking rooms Pets allowed
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street TEL：207-247-3313
Facilities for disabled guests Room service Free Wi-Fi Parking
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi­Fi and 24­hour room service. Air­conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：
English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy­free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28­30 Bute Gardens TEL：203-696-0215
Wi-Fi Non-smoking rooms
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3­minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24­hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi­Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non­smoking throughout.
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。

1．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A．28­30 Bute Gardens.
B．12 Osborn Street.
C．4­6 Half Moon Street.
D．16 Hampton Court Road.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy­free breakfast”，据此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B项正确。

2．Which of the following can offer a river view?
A．Arbor City.
B．Abercorn House Hostel.
C．Hilton London Green Park.
D．Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames”，据此可知，在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。

3．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A．207­629­7522. B．208-977-1728.
C．207-247-3313. D．203-696-0215.
A解析：细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome”，据此可知，Hilton London Green Park 欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是207-629-7522 ，故A项正确。

B
(2018·沈阳高三模拟)The biggest challenge faced by travelers
especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a
steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the
Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in
2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and even passengers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99－dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable，making it easy to store when it’s not in use.With the Scrubba Wash Bag，wandering through foreign cities，searching for a laundry，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。

4．What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?
A．His job requirements.
B．A traditional washboard.
C．His interest in invention.
D．His personal experience.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“The portable washing machine was invented ...clean clothes”可知，在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时，Ash Newland发明出了便携式洗衣机。

由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感而得以创造出一个可以用来洗衣服的背包，故选D项，即Ash Newland因为自己的个人经历而发明了这款背包。

5．Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A．Clothes couldn’t be washed well.
B．The invention was not so convenient.
C．The bag couldn’t contain enough water.
D．The cost of the invention was very high.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag”可知，Newland之所以不满意，是因为他发现这个发明有一个缺点——脏衣服不得不放在一个分开的包里带来带去，不方便。

故B项是正确的。

6．It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Bag________．
A．turns to be much environmentally friendlier
B．will replace the traditional washing machines
C．will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D．can encourage more people to travel a long distance
C解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“With the Scrubba Wash Bag...a thing of the past”可知，有了Scrubba Wash Bag，在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或者为用洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。

由此可以推知，在将来Scrubba Wash Bag将会被更多的旅游者广泛使用，故选C 项。

7．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A Thing of the Past：Travelers’ Worry of the Clothes Washing
B．The Scrubba Wash Bag—A Bag Free of Washing
C．The Development of a Great Invention
D．How to Design a New Pack for Travelers
A解析：标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能，重点介绍了这个发明对旅行者洗衣带来的方便，故选A项。

C
(2018·安庆模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and
dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and
family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness”about me.I
didn’t enjoy participating in many things.
In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.
When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward
power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.
“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now”instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.
【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。

8．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?
A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn’t sleep well.
B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.
C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.
D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from...take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。

故选D项。

9．Who helped the author to be happy again?
A．The author’s friends. B．Aristotle.
C．The author himself. D．William.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。

故选C项。

10．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author’s opinion? A．Love. B．Ambition.
C．Hope. D．Work.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。

故选B项。

11．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The Essentials to Happiness
B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings
C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy
D．Happiness Is Love
A解析：标题归纳题。

通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要
素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。

D
(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Some pigs tend to be
optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is
meaningful to animal welfare. The study，published in the journal Biology
Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.
Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.
“To do this，we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bitter­tasting，”a researcher said.
Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.
The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.
The findings suggest that a one­size­fits­all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.
【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。

12．What was the study trying to figure out?
A．How to make pigs happier.
B．The similarities between humans and pigs.
C．How living environment affected pigs’mood.
D．How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二句“The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment”可知，选项D的概括符合题意。

所以选项D正确。

13．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Simple. B．More comfortable. C．Unpractical. D．Less free.
B解析：词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft，deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。

所以选项B正确。

14．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?
A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.
B．The bowl containing coffee beans.
C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.
D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。

所以选项D正确。

14．What do the findings of the new research imply?
A．People should treat pigs equally.
B．People’s health relies on meat quality.
C．People should meet pigs’various needs.
D．People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.
C解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。

所以选项C正确。

Ⅱ七选五
(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)
How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside
Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful”on the outside，but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1.________. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.
Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define(定义) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or，is your definition of beauty more complex? 2.________. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.
Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths，you can apply other ways to feel more confident. 3.________. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.
Smile and laugh more. 4.________，just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful
attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside，but also improve your outer beauty.
5．________. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you，there are amazing people，places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.
A．Notice the beauty around you
B．When you want to get the feeling of confidence
C．Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment
D．Besides，you should try to laugh as much as possible
E．Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you
F．It has more to do with your character than your appearance
G．Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了实现内在美的一些建议。

1．F解析：根据空前一句可知，应选F项，F项中的“character”与空前一句中的“inner beauty”(内在美)呼应，“your appearance”与空前一句中的“‘beautiful’ on the outside”(外在美)呼应，所以选F。

2．E解析：根据段首主题句可知，E项中的“what beauty means to you”与主题句呼应。

另外，选项E中的“reflect on”(反思)与主题句中的“Ask”相照应并且空后的描述是“反思”的具体体现之一。

故选E。

3．G解析：首先，虽然B选项含有本段讲述的关键词“confidence”，但是它是一个从句，与空处不匹配。

其次，G选项中的关键词“activities”与空后的“...from making music to playing sports. Doing things...”是内容上的总分关系，所以选G。

4．C解析：由空后的逗号和“just arranging...your mood”可知，此空应是从句，所以选项B 和C进入考虑的范围，选项C中的关键词“it”指代前一句的“Smile and laugh more”，且C项与空后内容语意连贯，所以选C。

5．A解析：根据本段内容尤其是本段中的“...seeing the beauty in everything. All around you...”可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。

所以选A。

课时练2知识运用板块练
Ⅰ完形填空
(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn’t my__1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I__2__．I loved being around her and__3__her sense of humor and kind personality.She was__4__a good listener.
At the end of the year，she__5__that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged__6__and became pen pals.I could tell her__7__，and she treated me__8__respect even
though I was a teenager.
In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人)，__9__she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote__10__stories and always took my concerns__11__．She had given me a(n)__12__invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I__13__to take her up on the__14__，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags__15__！You are welcome anytime！”
I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her__16__of poetry，music，and creative writing__17__me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day__18__hanging sheets on the clothesline，she__19__and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the__20__before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

1．A.mother B．friend
C．classmate D．teacher
D解析：根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。

2．A.served B．advised
C．expected D．led
A解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。

serve“为……工作”。

3．A.shared B．enjoyed
C．imagined D．found
B解析：根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。

4．A.never B．just
C．still D．also
D解析：根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。

她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。

5．A.knew B．announced
C．thought D．realized
B解析：根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。

6．A.addresses B．gifts
C．views D．roles
A解析：根据上文中的“At the end of the year，she______that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。

7．A.many B．much
C．everything D．something
C解析：根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me______respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。

故选C。

8．A.in B．as
C．with D．to
C解析：固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。

9．A.so B．but
C．or D．for
B解析：根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。

故选B。

10．A.amusing B．different
C．emotional D．ordinary
A解析：根据上文中的“I loved being around her and______her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。

11．A.immediately B．carefully
C．seriously D．privately
C解析：take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。

老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。

12．A.urgent B．lucky
C．ambiguous D．open
D解析：根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。

urgent“急迫的”；lucky“幸运的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。

13．A.decided B．hesitated
C．wrote D．hurried
C解析：根据上文中的“We exchanged______and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。

14．A.offer B．promise
C．excuse D．message
A解析：参见上题解析。

offer“提供，提议”。

15．A.bought B．found
C．filled D．packed
D解析：因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。

16．A.love B．dream
C．sense D．feeling
A解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。

17．A.persuaded B．encouraged
C．forced D．allowed
B解析：参见上题解析。

18．A.before B．once
C．while D．after
C解析：一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。

while“当……时”。

19．A.looked over B．looked out
C．looked up D．looked down
C解析：参见上题解析。

20．A.clouds B．flowers
C．people D．houses
A解析：根据上文中的“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。

Ⅱ语法填空
(2018·河北衡水中学一模) In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food，clothing，housing，transportation，1.____________(music) instruments and even weapons.
The 2.____________(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan，3.____________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs，the first irrigation network in the world，in which bamboo played 4.____________ important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5.____________ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 6.____________(success) sank a 1，600­metre­deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.____________ the 19th century，
and it was by using the technology 8.____________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well­known as 9.____________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.____________(face) tough situations.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。

1. musical解析：考查词性转换。

根据词法知识可知，名词“instruments”前面应用music 的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。

故填musical。

2．application解析：考查词性转换。

分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply 的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。

故填application。

3．led解析：考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“Li Bing”之间是主谓关系。

故填led。

4．an解析：考查冠词。

play a/an...role in为固定短语，意为“在……方面起……作用”；由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。

故填an。

5．made解析：考查动词的语态。

be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”；此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，符合语境。

故填made。

6．successfully解析：考查词性转换。

此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词“sank”。

故填successfully。

7．until解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。

not...until...意为“直到……才”，符合语境。

故填until。

8．that解析：考查强调句型。

分析句子结构可知，本句为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...”这一强调句结构，故此处应用that，强调方式状语“by using the technology”。

故填that。

9．one解析：考查代词。

根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中的“四君子”之一。

one of意为“……之一”，符合语境。

故填one。

10．facing解析：考查省略。

分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face 与其逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，另外从句中还省略了主语people和be动词are。

故填facing。

课时练3语法写作增分练
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·山东省实验中学一模)In general，spoken statements are the major way of
communication，but body language and 61.____________(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist 62.____________(show) your anger.But 63.____________ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.64.____________，misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Once，65.____________(represent) the Adults’ Education Association，I went to the airport to meet 66.____________ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around 67._____________ (curious)．So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both 68.____________(cheek)．As a young girl，I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he 69.____________(lose) face.
Later，I received a cassette from 70.____________，in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt at ease.
61．facial解析：考查词性转换。

根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。

故填face的形容词形式facial。

facial expressions意为“面部表情”。

62．shows解析：考查动词的时态。

根据段首“In general”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swinging your fist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。

故填shows。

63．what解析：考查主语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。

故填what。

64．Therefore/Thus解析：考查连词。

肢体语言在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。

因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。

空格前后句构成因果关系。

故填Therefore/Thus。

注意首字母大写。

65．representing解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。

故填representing。

66．an解析：考查冠词。

此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。

故填an。

67．curiously解析：考查词性转换。

空格处修饰动词短语“looking around”。

故填curious 的副词形式curiously。

68．cheeks解析：考查名词复数。

根据“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。

故填cheeks。

69．had lost解析：考查动词的时态。

主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose 所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。

故填had lost。

70．him解析：考查代词。

根据下文“in which he recorded his apology”可知，“我”收到
一盒来自他的录音带。

介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。

故填him。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.
答案：
Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building
built all over the world，
that
which
shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient
Chinese culture once had a great influence in
on other cultures，especially those of Asian
country countries.On ∧
the
other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long
history，thus
made
making it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places
where
＼to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want
wants to know more about it must spend
more time.Therefore
Otherwise，he or she cannot have a
well
good knowledge of the Chinese culture.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你的网友Susan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。

请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：
1．介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；
2．存在的问题(污染等)。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Susan，
Glad to hear from you and I’m more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you’ll be back to have a look at the new town soon.
Yours，
Li Hua One possible version：
Dear Susan，
Glad to hear from you and I’m more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about.
The last few years have witnessed great changes taking place in my hometown.Our living conditions have improved greatly and many people have moved into large and comfortable houses，which are equipped with modern facilities.Believe it or not，many families now have cars of their own.Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seen everywhere.
Hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy，however，it has arisen many problems，especially the serious air and water pollution.Hopefully the government will take measures to solve the problems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in the years to come.
I__hope__that__you’ll__be__back__to__have__a__look__at__the__new__town__soon.
Yours，
Li__Hua
课时练1阅读理解提速练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·沈阳高三教学质检)
British International Schools in China
Harrow International School Beijing
The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its
reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，600－40，600) for half day, pre­nursery to year 13.Read more via www.harro w .
Dulwich College Shanghai
Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British.The school’s annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，500－42，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.
Wellington College International Shanghai
Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，800－44，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations. The British School of Guangzhou
Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，800－31，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。

1．If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose ________．A．Harrow International School Beijing
B．Dulwich College Shanghai
C．Wellington College International Shanghai
D．The British School of Guangzhou
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities...recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即B项正确。

2．What do the last two schools have in common?
A．They both have two campuses.
B．Their annual tuition fees are the same.
C．They are both sponsored by the royal family.。