山东省青岛市2022届高三4月模拟练习英语试题

山东省青岛市2022届高三4月模拟练习英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Take care of her bags.
B．Pack the food for her.
C．Check the train schedule.
2. What may the man want to try?
A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Tennis.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a hotel.B．At a laundry.C．At a clothing store.
4. What does the man mean?
A．He is going blind.B．He likes darkness.C．He can't bear the strong light.
5. How does Susan sound?
A．Nervous.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman’s concern about the man?
A．His idea of honesty.B．His absence from classes.C．His explanation of basics.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Join a history club.B．Memorize some tricks.C．Read up on some books.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Mother and son.C．Teacher and student.
7. 听第8段材料，完成下面小题。

1. Which color do cats see better than humans？
A．Red.B．Green.C．Blue.
2. Why do cats bring dead birds home
A．To eat them in a safe place.
B．To show off their hunting skills.
C．To make their owners happy.
3. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A．Grateful.B．Humorous.C．Curious.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman doing?
A．Receiving an award.B．Introducing her film.C．Hosting a party
2. When will the film show in Europe?
A．On the 7th of June.B．On the 20th of April.C．On the 27th of April
3. What is the woman looking for in South America?
A．A new job.B．Cinemas to show her film.C．A new actor to work with.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where a re the speakers?
A．At home.B．At a bus station.C．At a restaurant
2. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By taxi.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is known about Skydive Greene County?
A．It opened in 1960.
B．It’s located on a public airport.
C．It is Ohio’s oldest skydiving school.
2. What is NOT required before one enjoys tandem skydiving?
A．Filling out paperwork.
B．Watching a short video.
C．Practicing freefalls indoors.
3. What will you experience in tandem skydiving?
A．You will skydive with your instructor.
B．Your freefall will last 60 seconds.
C．You will fall at 200 miles per hour.
4. How much does it cost for a videotaped tandem skydiving experience?
A．$290.B．$125.C．$165.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, my fellow students and I participated in a unforgettable picking event on a farm.
Surrounding by hills, the farm looked like a giant park, with sweet flowers, tasty fruits and singing birds. At arrival, we became excited. Soon we set out to picking some peaches and oranges. Some fruits were so tall that we had to work together to pick it. It proved the power of teamworks.
Then, a lecture takes place. A farmer instructed us how fruits should be planted and preserved, enabling us understand the hardship of farmers’ life.
Hours passed and all of us were unwilling to leave.
How a significant and rewarding event it was! We could’'t be more happier at that moment.
五、完形填空
12. T rackers on Ice
Just because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bear does not mean the animal will willingly keep it on. _______, these huge collars are purposefully loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can _______it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from the discarded(丢弃的)devices.
“These dropped collars_______would have been considered garbage data,” says Natasha Klappstein, a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used_______from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For their study, published in June in The Cryosphere, the researchers _______twenty collars that sent movement data consistent(与······一致的)with ice drift rather than polar bear _______between 2005 and 2015. The resulting records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; there are no easily _______on-the-ground sensors, and satellite observations often cannot _______capture the motion of small ice sheets.
The team compared the discarded collars' movements with widely used ice-drift modeling data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay--as well as the overall _______of drift. Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.
六、阅读理解
This means the bears may be working harder, when moving against the direction of the ice, than scientists had ________ .“Since we're underestimating the speed of drift, we're likely underestimating the energetic effort of polar bears," says Natasha Klappstein. The research reveals________insight (洞悉) into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in coming years, such ice will likely become more ________farther north, in the central Arctic. Scientists had known NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but “any time we can find a data ________,it is a good thing.”
Plus,such data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas ________ with drifting ice, says Walt Meier,a senior NSIDC research scientist,who was not involved in the study. The findings may even ________future NSIDC models. “It's a really nice data set,” Meier says."And certainly one we’ll take consideration.1.A ．In fact B ．In a way C ．In addition D ．In the end 2.A ．destroy B ．remove C ．resist
D ．reject 3.A ．particularly B ．relevantly C ．intentionally D ．potentially 4.A ．estimates B ．subjects C ．measurements D ．patents 5.A ．displayed B ．identified C ．justified D ．preserved 6.A ．behavior B ．habitat C ．manner D ．motion 7.A ．flexible B ．favorable C ．accessible D ．changeable 8.A ．internally B ．accurately C ．securely D ．independently 9.A ．extent B ．damage C ．trend D ．limit 10.A ．agreed B ．promised C ．proved D ．assumed 11.
A ．immediate
B ．superior
C ．entire
D ．timely 12.A ．evident B ．unique C ．common D ．realistic 13.A ．gap B ．scan C ．boom D ．fit
14.A ．replaced B ．littered C ．packed D ．matched 15.A ．reverse
B ．resemble
C ．influence
D ．motivate
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要论述了人们受到的高科技的影响。

13. Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time fighting against the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.1. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A ．attract people to buy their products
B ．provide the latest information
C．improve people’s quality of life D．deal with cultural diseases
2. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A．consider too much technology wonderful
B．have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C．can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D．may enjoy life better without overused technology
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A．Neutral.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A．the impact high-tech devices have on people
B．the relationship between modern people and high-tech devices
C．the reason why people are obsessed with high-tech devices
D．how fantastic the life could be without high-tech devices
14. Plastic-E ating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂
1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A．They take plastics as their everyday food.
B．They are newly evolved creatures.
C．They can consume plastics.
D．They wind up in landfills.
2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .
A．identify other means of the breakdown
B．find out the source of the enzyme
C．confirm the research findings
D．increase the breakdown speed
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .
A．help to raise worms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used to clean the oceans
D．be produced in factories in future
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain a study method on worms.
B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C．To present a way to break down plastics.
D．To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
15. Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends, neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania.
She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting from Italy’s president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health.
Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were “not so nice”. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.
The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at age 26, she married another man. She had a son, hut died after the birth, which was a great shock to her. However, she thought she didn’t lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities.
Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor owes Morano’s long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.
1. Emma in her sixties________.
A．became stronger B．was healthy
C．stopped working D．moved to a city
2. The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means___________.
A．lived more healthily than B．lived longer than
C．lived more happily than D．lived more comfortably than
3. When did Morano married another man?
A．At the age of sixty-five.B．When she had a job in a factory.
C．During World War One.D．When she was twenty-six.
4. What contributes to Emma Morano’s long life in the opinion of her doctor?
A．Enough exercise and gene.B．Eating eggs every day.
C．Enough exercise and sleep.D．The gene, eating habit and attitude toward life.
16. Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
1. Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?
A．He came across a friend.
B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road.
D．He noticed something in front of him.
2. What happened to the little animal on its third day?
A．It slept on a door.
B．It was stuck in a door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured.
D．It fell off from the top of a door.
3. Which best decribes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit?
A．Considerate.B．Cruel.C．Hopeless.D．Indifferent.
4. What is the passage mainly intended to do?
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述促进心脏健康的有效方法。

17. As much as 80% of heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing
weight, are well known. 1 These small changes in your everyday routine can have a big impact in the long run.
Get eight hours of sleep.
2 If we are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and glucose(血糖) levels. These factors can all
have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管) health.
E ngage in volunteer work.
Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. 3 We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health, and volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
4
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in contaminants(污染物) formed from chemicals may harm your heart. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts.
E at breakfast.
Healthy people who skipped breakfast were three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have a substantial morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. 5 Choose whole-grain foods and include fruit.
Start now and boost your heart health!
A．Avoid polluted air.
B．Stay in fresh environment,
C．But others may not have crossed your mind.
D．We need to intake enough energy as part of a healthy lifestyle,
E．Take adequate rest and exercise regularly, and you’ll feel energetic.
F．When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is more stressful.
G．It is proved that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区的揭幕。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, opened this year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.
This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou. 1 (locate) on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street was set in Y ongqingfang in Liwan District, 2 has become the center of local cultural and creative industries.
On the opening day, a concert 3 (feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems 4 (hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block. Artists performed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical 5 (instrument), including the
Chinese zither (古筝). Aiming to raise the public’s cultural confidence and 6 (aware), this intangible cultural heritage block 7 (regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance (继承) of intangible cultural heritage. Famous Cantonese food, arts, celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors. Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block.
8 addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong, this block 9 (focus) on the role of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening people’s cultural confidence 10 developing cultural tourism.。