精校 Word版含答案---河北省阜平中学2018-2019学年高一下学期收心考英语试卷

阜平中学高一英语考试
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”, a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world. We’ ve got stars on the stage and sta rs in the sky, and it’s all within your reach. But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music. For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”. F or some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.
Ravinia gifts
There are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion. There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.
How to Buy Tickets
Online
Tickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25. Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at .
Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.
By Phone
Phone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.
Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.
Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Saturday/Sunday: Closed
21. It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is ____________.
A. an annual music festival
B. a celebration of old folk music
C. a big food party with music performances
D. a traditional holiday with music and food
22. What does the underlined word “stars”in the first paragraph re fer to?
A. Big movie stars
B. Famous cooks or bands
C. Guests at an evening party.
D. Famous musicians or singers
23. If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _________.
A. choose where to sit
B. get some discount
C. decide the time of any performance
D. change the date of an event after payment
24. If you want to experience Ravinia Festival, you can_________.
A. go to Chicago in April
B. make a call at weekends
C. go to Chicago in the summer
D.visit before April
B
How to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal (处
理) problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾拖运者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically (定期地) some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.
Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped (倾倒) the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys (烟囱) to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modem society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this
purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential (住宅区的) neighborhoods. Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent (不存在).
Awareness (意识) of pollution dangers has led to more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 per cent of a city’s reusable waste.
25.The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A.Places for Disposing Waste
B.Waste Disposal Problem
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D.Waste Pollution Dangers
26.During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for _______.
A.recycling it
B.burying it
C.burning it
D.throwing it into rivers
27.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modem society.
C.Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.
D.Long-distance trash hauling is impossible.
28.The main purpose of writing this article is to______ .
A.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste.
B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing.
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs.
D.draw people’s attention to waste management.
C
Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.
“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”
“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,”
Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”.
Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.
In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen
Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to .
29. What do we know about Nola?
A. It was a baby white rhino.
B. It was one of the last of its kind.
C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.
D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.
30. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?
A. The rhinos’ uncertain future.
B. The rhinos’ strange ac tivities.
C. The limited natural resources.
D. The rare animals in South Africa.
31. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?
A. Invent new kinds of animals.
B. Keep animals from dying out.
C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted.
D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.
32. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To help people know more about animals.
B. To encourage people to protect rhinos.
C. To report special events in San Diego.
D. To introduce World Rhino Day.
D
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving”calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight．“Eating just about anything from 300 to 1000 calories would be better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece． Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects
33.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
34.What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy
35.The text is written mainly for those__________
A. who go to work early
B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late late
D. who eat before sleep
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Bedrooms
Bedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This means thatyou probably don’t want a boring bed room. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you can’t get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color. 36. ____
When you are designing a bedroom and you don’t know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. 37___ you might want to fil l this space to get some more storage space or have somewhere to have some privacy(隐私).
Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. 38..___ If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your wall s and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also i n the same style.
39.___You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to
give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds e nergy and life to your bedroom. 40____
A. You also need to consider color.
B. Besides, you might have some wall space to use up.
C. You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.
D. Don’t choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.
E. This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.
F. Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.
G. If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably wo n’t work.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Whenever I recall my childhood, there is one thing I remember clearly．My father used his 41 to let my mother 42 her parents who lived far away．There was just my younger brother and myself in the 43 ．One evening, our father came home and there was no 44 , not even a piece of bread．My father had no money and he was as 45 as we were．My brother and I went to bed without having anything．
46 I knew from the expressions on my father's face that he could not 47 us be hungry for long．He left the house, and about two hours later he 48 and woke us up．He had two small potato pies in his hands．I didn't know where he got the money for the food but somehow he 49 to find a way．It was clear that he wanted to get his children 50 ．
My father did not eat and had 51 all day but he sat there and felt 52 at seeing us eat．This has always stuck in my 53 ．At that moment, I felt moved knowing that he tried his best not to let us 54 , and he wanted us to know he was always there 55 us．
In 56 times, I think, it is important not to 57 weakness but strength．58the mother is the cement(黏合剂)that 59 a family together, then the father is the steel that strengthens(加固)that cement．It is his values and 60 that have carried me forward and helped me deal with my own problems in life．
41 A. car B. ticket C. savings D. right
42. A. call B. visit C. bring D. invite
43. A. classroom B. office C. house D. farm
44. A. food B. drinks C. electricity D. gas
45. A. poor B. hungry C. angry D. sleepy
46. A. So B. Till C. But D. Since
47. A. hear B. let C. remember D. prevent
48. A. lost B. hid C. found D. returned
49. A. managed B. forgot C. needed D. refused
50. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
51. A. bargained B. worked C. searched D. prepared
52. A. lucky B. sorry C. pleased D. regretful
53. A. mouth B. teeth C. mind D. chest
54. A. change B. share C. wait D. suffer
55. A.on B.with C. for D. by
56. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. comfortable
57. A. admit B. show C. discuss D. understand
58. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
59. A. designs B. places C. takes D. holds
60. A. permission B. hobbies C. actions D. attitudes
第 II 卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Praise can change a person.It is true that 61 （encourage）words can turn our lives around.Praise is really (62)__ （magic）．Perhaps many of us have such experiences．Take myself （63）___an example．I was very naughty in the primary school．Most of the
teachers and even my parents were （64）___（disappoint）in me．But it （65）___（happen）that I once got a very high mark in （66）___ examination and the head teacher67
(report) this to my parents．My parents praised me and told neighbors about it.I felt really happy 68___became polite to others．Every time
I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result，I thought to （69）___(I) that I would work even 70___(hard）and make greater progress．Just as Shakespeare said，"Our praises are our wages．"
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn't focus to my lessons.As a result,not only did I do badly in our studies ,but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded by my parents.I decide to change my situation.Half a year ago,followed my teache's advice,I began to join some sports activities.I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day.My health has improved,but at the same time I've made lots of progesses in my studies.Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。

你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。

他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。

要点如下：
1．历史悠久。

2．中国人独有的传统节日。

3．家庭团圆。

4．共进晚餐。

5．吃月饼。

6．赏月。

要求：1.词数120左右。

2．可适当添加细节。

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，
I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_Mi dAutumn_Day_here.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听力答案：
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCBCB
21-24ADAC 25-28 BACD 29-32 BABD 33-35 ABB 36-40 ECABF
完型
CBCAB CBDAA BCCDB ABBDC
语法填空
61 encouraging 62 magical 63 for 64 disappointed 65 happened 66 an 67 reported 68 and 69 myself 70 harder
改错
to-on our –my that –which decide –decided followed –following join /\in 去掉the but –and progresses—progress entire--entirely。