统治者英语单词

统治者英语单词
单词：ruler
1.1 词性：名词
1.2 释义：统治国家、地区或群体的人；测量长度的工具，尺子。

1.3 英文释义：A person who rules a country, region, or group; a straight strip of plastic, wood, metal, etc. used for measuring length.
1.4 相关词汇：rule（动词，统治；名词，规则）；rulership（名词，统治者的地位或职权）；ruling（形容词，统治的；名词，裁决，裁定）
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2 起源与背景
2.1 词源：“ruler”源自古法语“ruleor”，最初表示“统治者”，其词根与“rule”（规则）相关，意味着统治者是制定和执行规则的人。

而表示“尺子”的含义则源于其可用于测量和划定界限，如同统治者对领土和人民的管理与界定。

2.2 趣闻：在古代，尺子常被视为权力与公正的象征。

例如古埃及法老的建筑师们，在建造宏伟的金字塔时，使用特制的尺子精确测量每一块巨石的尺寸。

这些尺子不仅保证了建筑的精准性，也象征着法老对工程的绝对统治与掌控。

据说，一旦尺子出现偏差，相关工匠便会受到严惩，因为这被视为对法老权威的挑战。

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3 常用搭配与短语
3.1 短语：
- ruler of a country：国家的统治者
例句：The ruler of a country should always think about the well-being of the people.
翻译：一个国家的统治者应该始终考虑人民的福祉。

- iron ruler：铁腕统治者
例句：That king was an iron ruler and his people were a bit afraid of him.
翻译：那位国王是个铁腕统治者，他的子民有点怕他。

- wooden ruler：木尺子
例句：I need a wooden ruler to draw a straight line.
翻译：我需要一把木尺子来画直线。

- measure with a ruler：用尺子测量
例句：We measure the length of the table with a ruler.
翻译：我们用尺子测量桌子的长度。

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4 实用片段
（1）. "The new ruler of our small town seems very kind. He has promised to improve the local schools and build more parks. I really hope he can keep his
word. Do you think he will?" The local resident said to his neighbor.
翻译：“我们小镇的新统治者看起来很和善。

他承诺要改善当地学校并建造更多公园。

我真希望他能信守诺言。

你觉得他会吗？”当地居民对邻居说道。

（2）. "I can't find my ruler anywhere. I need it to do my math homework. It's like my little helper for drawing accurate graphs. What should I do?" The student cried out in frustration.
翻译：“我到处都找不到我的尺子。

我做数学作业需要它。

它就像我绘制精确图表的小帮手。

我该怎么办？”学生沮丧地喊道。

（3）. "The ancient ruler was known for his great wisdom. He made fair laws and the kingdom prospered under his rule. It was like a golden age. Do you know any other famous rulers like him?" The history teacher asked the students.
翻译：“古代的这位统治者以其卓越的智慧而闻名。

他制定了公正的法律，王国在他的统治下繁荣昌盛。

那像是一个黄金时代。

你们知道其他像他这样著名的统治者吗？”历史老师问学生们。

（4）. "My little sister used a ruler as a pretend scepter. She was playing the role of a queen and ruling over her toys. It was so cute. Have you seen kids play like that?" The girl told her friend.
翻译：“我妹妹把尺子当作假装的权杖。

她在扮演女王，统治着她的玩具。

太可爱了。

你见过孩子那样玩吗？”女孩告诉她的朋友。

（5）. "The ruler of that empire was very powerful. He could command huge
armies and build magnificent palaces. It was like he held the world in his hands. What would you do if you were that powerful?" The storyteller said to the audience.
翻译：“那个帝国的统治者非常强大。

他能指挥庞大的军队并建造宏伟的宫殿。

就好像他把世界握在手中。

如果你那么强大，你会做什么？”讲故事的人对听众说道。

（6）. "I accidentally broke my favorite ruler. It was a gift from my best friend. I feel so sad, like I lost a precious treasure. Have you ever broken something meaningful?" The boy said with a gloomy face.
翻译：“我不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的尺子。

那是我最好朋友送的礼物。

我好难过，就像失去了一件珍贵的宝物。

你曾经弄坏过有意义的东西吗？”男孩愁眉苦脸地说。

（7）. "The new ruler introduced many reforms. Some people supported him, while others were a bit skeptical. It's like a new wind blowing through the country. What do you think about these changes?" The journalist asked the passerby.
翻译：“新统治者推行了许多改革。

有些人支持他，而另一些人有点怀疑。

这就像一阵新风席卷全国。

你对这些变化有什么看法？”记者问路人。

（8）. "I'm using a ruler to divide this paper into equal parts. It's like creating a little map with perfect sections. Do you like doing things neatly like this?" The artist said while working.
翻译：“我正用尺子把这张纸分成相等的部分。

就像绘制一幅有着完美区域的小地图。

你喜欢这样把事情做得很整齐吗？”艺术家边工作边说。

（9）. "The ruler of the kingdom was overthrown in a revolution. The people wanted more freedom and a better life. It was like a big upheaval. What do you think led to such a change?" The political analyst discussed with his colleague.
翻译：“王国的统治者在一场革命中被推翻。

人民想要更多的自由和更好的生活。

这就像一场大动荡。

你认为是什么导致了这样的变化？”政治分析师和他的同事讨论道。

（10）. "My dad always keeps a ruler in his office. He uses it to measure things and also as a reminder to be precise in his work. It's like his little work buddy. Do you have something like that at your workplace?" The son said.
翻译：“我爸爸总是在办公室放一把尺子。

他用它来测量东西，也作为在工作中要精确的提醒。

它就像他的小工作伙伴。

你在工作场所有类似的东西吗？”儿子说。

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5 趣味扩展
5.1 与单词相关的小知识：在一些文化中，尺子的长度单位具有特殊的象征意义。

例如在中国古代，“尺”的长度与社会等级和礼仪规范相关，不同身份的人使用的尺子长度可能有所不同，这反映了当时严格的等级制度。

在建筑领域，一些古老的尺子上刻有神秘的符号和图案，除了测量功能外，还被认为具有辟邪祈福的作
用。

5.2 生活中的应用实例：在裁缝店，裁缝们用各种尺子精确测量顾客的身体尺寸，以制作合身的衣服。

就像魔法师用魔法棒精准地勾勒出魔法阵一样，尺子帮助裁缝们创造出完美贴合人体的服装作品。

在学校的手工课上，学生们用尺子绘制图案、裁剪纸张，制作出精美的手工艺品，尺子成为他们发挥创意的得力助手。

5.3 文化背景或流行趋势：在现代艺术作品中，尺子有时被作为一种象征元素使用。

一些艺术家会将巨大的尺子造型融入雕塑或装置艺术中，以表达对规则、秩序或权力的思考与挑战。

在时尚界，也有设计师以尺子为灵感设计服装或配饰，其独特的形状和线条为时尚单品增添了一份几何美感与个性魅力。