初三下学期抽测英语考试卷解答解析、考点详解.doc

初三下学期抽测英语考试卷的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
1.【题文】—_________ expensive mobile phone it is! —Yes, but I think _________ style is quite fashionable,
A ．What a; a
B ．How; the
C ．What an; the
D ．How an; the
【答案】C
【解析】what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！
2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
由How 引导的感叹句。

how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！注意：当how 修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

当后面单词词首音素为元音时，不定冠词用an 。

下文风格是特指，故选C 。

2.【题文】—Congratulations! Among the best
pictures in the competition, I found _________. When did you draw it
—During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _________ May.
A ．yours; in
B ．yours; on
C ．you; in
D ．you; on
【答案】A
【解析】第一空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，排除C,D; May 五月，月份前用介词in ，所以选A 。

3.【题文】We have _________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A ．taken up
B ．put up
C ．picked up
D ．set up
【答案】D
【解析】take up:拿起；接受（提议）；占据；put up ：举起；提出；pick up ：捡起；学会；set up ：建立。

根据句意，应为“我们已经建立了一些机构来帮助中国西部的贫困学生。

”故选D 。

4.【题文】－They said sorry to me, but I wouldn ’t listen.
－It is foolish of you _______ others for the mistakes.
A．forgive
B．not forgive
C．to forgive
D．not to forgive
【答案】D
【解析】It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth是固定句型；不定式的否定要否定在不定式标志to之前，故选D，意为“他们向我道歉，但我不会听。

你真傻，不原谅别人的错误。

”
It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。

It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性，里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系。

5.【题文】I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A．would rather
B．had better
C．used to
D．have to
【答案】C
【解析】“我曾经养狗为看家，但现在我把它们当宠物。

”说明是现在养狗与过去养狗的区别，故选C。

used to + v.：过去曾（而现在不再）做（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）
6.【题文】Good to see you again. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.
A．until
B．before
C．while
D．since
【答案】D
【解析】“真高兴再次见到你。

这是近三年以来我们最后一次见面。

”根据句意，应用连词since（conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起）
7.【题文】If you don’t work _______ enough, I don’t think your dream will come_______. A．hardly; truly
B．hardly; true
C．hard; true
D．hard; truly
【答案】C
【解析】hard:adv.努力地；adj.艰难的；hardly:adv.几乎不。

本句指“如果你不努力工作”，故用hard；come true:实现，成真。

故选C。

8.【题文】—__________ is it to your home town from here
— Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.
A．How soon
B．How much
C．How long
D．How far
【解析】how soon: 多快，多久以后；how much: 多少，多少钱；how long: 多久；多长;how far: （离…）多远。

根据句意，意为“这里离你家有多远？”，故选D。

9.【题文】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A．did; finish
B．have; finished
C．will; finish
D．do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.”说明还没有看完这本书，因此问句该用将来时态，意为“你将什么时候读完简爱？”，故选C。

10.【题文】—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she
—Sorry, I don’t know ______.
A．where has she been
B．where she has been
C．where has she gone
D．where she has gone
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句需用陈诉句语序，故排除答案A和C；has / have been to是指“曾去过…”，has / have gone to是指“已经去…”，本句意思告诉我们，不知道Mary去哪里了，说明她不在，已经去了，故用has gone.所以本题选D。

11.【题文】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A．to keep
B．keeping
C．keep
D．kept
【答案】A
【解析】不定式做目的状语。

为了使房间温暖我们生了火结果我们可以聊天了。

12.【题文】Nanjing isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China.
A．like; largest
B．as; largest
C．like; large
D．as; large
【答案】B
【解析】第一空考查短语not so … as “不如”；第二空考查形容词最高级。

南京不如上海大，然而南京是华东第二大城市。

选B
13.【题文】—Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.
—He __________. I’ve already borrowed one.
A．needn’t
B．can’t
D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词辨析题。

A. needn’t不必 B. can’t 不可能 C. mustn’t 禁止 D. shouldn’t不应该“皮特不介意借给你他的相机”“他不必借给我了，我已借了一部了”根据语境选A
14.【题文】14. Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________.
A．at times
B．at that time
C．at all times
D．at a time
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。

A. at times 有时 B. at that time 在那时 C. at all times总是D. at a time 一次不要立刻做所有的事情，一次做一点。

根据语境选D
15.【题文】—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.
A．Good luck
B．What a pity
C．Never do it again
D．Well done
【答案】B
【解析】情景对话题。

下周六我们组织聚会我想让你来。

真遗憾！那天我有会议要参加，多谢你的邀请。

A. Good luck好运
B. What a pity遗憾
C. Never do it again 永远不再做
D. Well done 干得漂亮根据语境选B
16.【题文】Mr. Smith was an old miser (守财奴). He had a lot of16, but he never bought anything17. He and his wife lived in an old house outside the town. He often went to the shop18in order to save some money. In the19, as soon as it was dark in the room, he20. He had no TV but bought a cheap radio and often21the advertisements.
The old man had no22, his wife was often ill. He wouldn’t send her to the hospital. He thought he would23much to the doctors if they looked her over. He bought a few medical books and bought some24for her.
One night, Mrs. Smith felt unwell. She had got a bad headache. She asked her husband to25a doctor, but he didn’t agree. He brought out some pills and made her26them. But it was no use.
The old woman began to27at home. Mr. Smith locked the door and went in another room and28there. The next morning, when he woke up, he came into her29to see if she was all right. But he found the poor woman had died. He hurried to the telephone, but30his mind at once. He ran out and shouted to the servant (佣人), “Don’t cook breakfast for Mrs. Smith this morning, Linda!”
【小题1】
A．books
B．shoes
C．clothes
D．money
【小题2】
A．bad
B．good
C．expensive D．cheap
【小题3】
A．on foot
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by motorbike
【小题4】
A．day
B．afternoon C．midnight
D．night
【小题5】
A．went to dance B．went to the cinema C．read newspaper D．went to bed
【小题6】
A．listened to B．watched C．mended
D．looked at
【小题7】
A．brothers B．sisters
C．uncles
D．children
【小题8】
A．pass
B．tell
C．pay
D．sell
【小题9】
A．food
B．medicine
C．fruit D．vegetables
【小题10】
A．look for
B．take care of
C．catch up with D．send for
【小题11】A．take
B．drink
C．to take
D．to drink
【小题12】A．laugh
B．sing
C．cry
D．dance
【小题13】A．slept B．played C．worked D．drank
【小题14】A．workplace B．bedroom C．library D．office
【小题15】A．kept B．finished C．changed D．forgot
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【解析】这是考查综合能力的题目，做这种题时，首先浏览一下全文，然后试着去填，一定要瞻前顾后，把握好语言环境，切忌盲目，最后，再通读全文检查。

16.可根据Mr. Smith was an old miser (守财奴).做出正确判断。

17.根据语言环境“但是他从不买贵重的东西”。

18.根据in order to save some money.做出正确选择。

19.此题学生容易出错，afternoon指得是12点至傍晚6点，符合语言环境。

night反倒不符合语言环境。

20. D. went to bed符合语言环境。

21.根据 He had no TV but bought a cheap radio
选择listened to才能搭配。

22.根据下文可做出正确判断。

23.这句的含义是“如果医生为他检查的话，他就会付很多钱。

”24.根据 He bought a few medical books and他买的是同一类，可做出正确判断。

25.
D. send for的含义是“派人去请”符合文意。

26.根据句型 make sb do sth 可做出正确判断。

27. C. cry 符合语言环境。

28.可根据 The next morning, when he woke up选择 A. slept。

29. B. bedroom符合语言环境。

30.选C. changed “改变主意”符合语言环境。

17.【题文】After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favorite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.
I vaguely(含糊地) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”
It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者)，we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.
【小题1】The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _______. A．become happier
B．become healthier
C．become lighter
D．become younger
【小题2】What have you learnt from the story
A．The old couple couldn’t afford the meal.
B．The old couple paid the meal by small change.
C．The old couple had a free meal in the end
D．The old couple bought the man a big breakfast
【小题3】Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _______.
A．poor
B．rich
C．helpful
D．grateful
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】C
【解析】
【小题1】根据第一段After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat (款待)ourselves to a big breakfast at our favorite restaurant.描述,可知这对老夫妇是为了更高兴.故选A
【小题1】根据第二段Your breakfast has been paid for.描述,可知他们这段饭已经有人付了款,故选C,他们吃了一顿免费的饭
【小题1】根据第三段He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left.描述,可知为他们付款的这个人是个乐于助人的人.故选C
18.【题文】
Mitzi
Lost Wednesday evening
French poodle(卷毛狗) called Mitzi
Brown, 5 year old, good reward
Phone Barbara
555-4140 anytime
Bluey
Lost blue white Persian male cat
12months old, friendly nature
Any info about Bluey
Large reward
Tom 555-2732 evenings
Pet-Cats
Burmese kittens 11 weeks old
2 female 4 male 1 Red
Others various colors
Gentle and registered(注册)＄250
Sandy 555-0001 mornings
Pet-Dogs
Small dogsshort legs long body
3 red 2 male 1 female
5 months old, registered
Sale ＄280
Phone Carl 555-9019 afternoon
【小题1】If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _______.
A．555-9019
B．555-0001
C．555-4140
D．555-2732
【小题2】If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be give _______.
A．a gold medal
B．a large pet
C．a great prize
D．a lot of money
【小题3】Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day
A. Barbara
B. Tom
B. Carl D. Sandy
【小题4】The above four notices are all about _______.
A．dogs
B．cats
C．pets
D．selling pets
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】
【小题1】表格四宠物狗是买的，电话号码为555-9019，故本题选A。

【小题2】表格二是寻找丢失的猫，找到Bluey有重金酬谢，故本题选D。

【小题3】表格一中提到在任何时间都可以打电话给Barbara，故本题选A。

【小题4】本题谈论的有猫，有狗，很可能谈论的都是宠物，故本题选C。

19.【题文】When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
【小题1】When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
A．feel very angry
B．let go of your anger
C．keep remembering it
D．let your anger appear
【小题2】What will you do first when someone has hurt you
A．Take much breathes deeply.
B．See things in a different way.
C．Keep yourself calm.
D．Go over your hurt.
【小题3】According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A．Try to make sure why you get hurt.
B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C．Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
【小题4】Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______. A．we are not patient enough
B．we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology
C．people seldom want to apologize
D．people don’ t mean it when they apologize
【小题5】This passage is mainly written to explain _______.
A．how to keep yourself from being hurt
B．how to stay mentally healthy
C．how and when to stay calm
D．why and how to forgive others
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【解析】
【小题1】根据第一段When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. 可知选B
【小题1】根据第二段So when someone has hurt you, calm down first.可知选C
【小题1】根据第二段Take plenty of breathe deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure:及下文描述,可知选D
【小题1】根据第二段Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Ma ny times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin.描述,可知选C
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲述了收到别人伤害后,应该怎么做的问题,故选D.为什么和如何原谅别人
20.【题文】There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement(通告) board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking(寻找) workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist(网站名)Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin（奥斯丁 (美国得克萨斯州首府)） can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)” by Richard Bol les. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts(专家) also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources(对策) to help them find the right job.
【小题1】What is the passage mainly about
A．Finding a job.
B．College students’ part-time jobs.
C．Craigslist Web site.
D．The relation between study and work.
【小题2】It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．companies often put job information in local shops
B．the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C．Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D．California Career Services mainly serves university students
【小题3】How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】C
【解析】
1. A 主旨题，答案来自文章的第一句：There are many ways to find a job，故选A。

2. C 细节题。

根据Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs可知C正确。

3. C 文章列出了5种方法：announcement(通告) board，newspapers，the Internet ，through a college or university及Some experts，故选C。

21.【题文】请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

【小题1】We students should do many after-school ____________(活动).
【小题2】People in different countries speak different l_____________.
【小题3】It’s _____________(hard or not easy) for me to play basketball well because I can’t run fast.
【小题4】This boy doesn’t know the ______________(重要性) of study.
【小题5】L___________, he wasn’t badly hurt yesterday.
【答案】
【小题1】activities
【小题2】languages
【小题3】difficult
【小题4】importance
【小题5】Luckily
【解析】
【小题1】考查固定短语。

after-school activities“课外活动”。

故填activities。

【小题2】考查名词的复数。

不同国家的人说不同的语言。

故填languages。

【小题3】考查形容词。

difficult“困难的”。

故填difficult。

【小题4】考查词性转换。

important的名词是importance。

故填importance。

【小题5】考查副词。

副词修饰整个句子。

句意“幸运的是，他昨天伤得不重。

”故填Luckily。

22.【题文】
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

nine angry she interest prepare
【小题1】 The little girl came here by train all by __________.
【小题2】Look! How ___________ John is looking at his son.
【小题3】I couldn’t understand why he was so _____________ in the invitation.
【小题4】From the ___________ floor of the hotel, you can have a good view of the town. 【小题5】We should spend as much time as we can ______________for today’s history exam. 【答案】
【小题1】herself
【小题2】angrily
【小题3】interested
【小题4】ninth
【小题5】preparing
【解析】
【小题1】考查固定短语。

all by oneself独自，故填herself。

【小题2】考查副词。

修饰动词短语look at用副词，故填angrily。

【小题3】考查固定短语。

be interested in...对......感兴趣。

故填interested。

【小题4】考查序数词。

第九层是the fifth floor，故填ninth。

【小题5】考查固定搭配。

Spend time doing sth花时间做某事。

故填preparing。

23.【题文】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

sew taste spend finish drive
【小题1】My father _______ me to school every day.
【小题2】When I got home yesterday afternoon, my mother______ a button(纽扣).
【小题3】I _________ two hours doing my homework last night.
【小题4】The food _________ better than it tasted.
【小题5】Our school year usually _________ at the end of July.
【答案】
【小题1】drives
【小题2】was sawing
【小题3】spent
【小题4】tasted
【小题5】finishes
【解析】
【小题1】考查固定搭配。

drive sb to...带某人去某地，故填drives。

【小题2】考查时态。

当我昨天下午到家时，我妈妈正在缝纽扣。

故填was sawing。

【小题3】考查时态。

根据last night可知，用过去时。

故填spent。

【小题4】考查时态。

根据tasted可知，用过去时。

故填tasted。

【小题5】考查时态。

根据usually可知，用一般现在时。

故填finishes。

24.【题文】请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

【小题1】You’d better eat some bread now.(改为否定句)
You’d better _________ eat _________ bread now.
【小题2】Elsa spends $30 buying books each month.(保持句意基本不变)
The _________ of Elsa’s books _________ $30 each month.
【小题3】Kate will return to school in a week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Kate return to school
【小题4】Leo and David are the same age.(保持句意基本不变)
Leo is as ________ _________ David.
【小题5】I went to bed after I finished my homework.(保持句意基本不变)
I ________ go to bed _________ I finished my homework.
【答案】
【小题1】not, any
【小题2】cost, is
【小题3】how, soon
【小题4】old, as
【小题5】didn’t, until
【解析】
【小题1】考查固定用法。

You’d better后跟动词原形，否定在动词原形前加not。

肯定句用some，否定句用any。

故填not, any。

【小题2】考查同义词转换。

Cost指花费钱，take指花费时间，而spend的主语是人。

根据spends可知，用一般现在时。

故填cost, is。

【小题3】in a week“一周之内”，表示的是将来，对将来提问用how soon。

故填how soon。

【小题4】考查固定句型。

as...as“和......一样”。

根据句意可知，Leo和David一样大。

故填old, as。

【小题5】考查固定句型。

not...until“直到......才......”。

故填didn’t, until。

25.【题文】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

You’re standing with your classmates.E 66 ___ is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’tb 67enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth ands 68us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimesv 69me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me thew 70to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got aj 71in
a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them howm 72their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.
This job taught me how to speak with people. You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for otherc 73to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag.O 74you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the ‘shyness’ snake will soon begin tol 75you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into. 【答案】
【小题1】everyone
【小题1】brave
【小题1】stops
【小题1】visits
【小题1】way
【小题1】job
【小题1】much
【小题1】chances
【小题1】or
【小题1】leave
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】这里表示每一个人都在谈话，除了你，故用不定代词everyone
【小题2】需要用形容词作表语
【小题3】and 连接并列结构，and之前是一般现在时，故and之后也要用一般现在时，且抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

【小题4】这个句子是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。

【小题5】这里想表达“问我去当地商店的路”，故用way
【小题6】这里表示我在饭馆找到了一份工作，故用job
【小题7】询问价格，需要用固定句型“how much……”
【小题8】这里表示“寻找其他的机会”，故用名词复数
【小题9】这里表示“或者”的意思，故用or
【小题10】begin to之后接动词原形
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

26.【题文】Have you heard about “Survival （生存）Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The re ason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by
adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
【小题1】Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What do the children in big cities usually do
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】How do children feel when they are in danger
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What can children learn in the survival activities
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】It’s for children.
【小题1】Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
【小题1】They usually watch TV and play computer games.
【小题1】They don’t know what to do.
【小题1】They can learn some survival skills.
【解析】
【小题1】根据第一段“Survival Holidays” i s for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 描述，可知答：It’s for children.
【小题1】根据第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知答：Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
【小题1】根据第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.描述，可知答：They usually watch TV and play computer games.
【小题1】根据第三段but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger.可知答：They don’t know what to do.
【小题1】根据短文最后一段描述，可知孩子们能学到一些生存技能。

故答：They can learn some survival skills.
27.【题文】在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用。

你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。

行为
作用
在家庭里
⑴ 帮助父母做家务事
⑵ 和父母多交流
⑴ 让父母不太累
⑵ ……
在社会中
⑴ 不乱扔垃圾
⑵ ……
⑶ ……
⑴ 使环境美化
⑵ ……
⑶ ……
展望：如果我们每个人……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, _______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Doing Our Part
We have grown up and it’s time for us to do something for our family and society.
At home, we should help our parents do the housework. They go to work during the daytime and they must be tired after a full day’s work. We do the housework in order to let them have a rest. We should also talk with them more. It can help us understand each other better.
In society, do not throw rubbish everywhere. We should throw it into the dustbin. It can make our environment more beautiful. Don’t use plastic bags when going shopping. We’d better use shopping baskets. If we use them too often, it will become white pollution.
【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为从我们自身做起，写作的具体内容包括，从我们自身做起的意义，在家里和社会上具体所做的事及其作用，同时写上个人的展望，在写作时应注意符合题意，同时应注意语言的准确性和连贯性。