广东省揭阳市灰寨中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市灰寨中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。

A. recover恢复；C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。

根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符合句意。

故选B。

2. — Excuse me，mom, but I'm going sight-seeing with my friends today.
— OK. .
A. Good luck
B. Congratulations
C. With pleasure
D. Have fun
参考答案：
D
略
3. — Bob isn’t feeling very well. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______because of the sudden change of the weather.
A. another
B. this
C. that
D. one
参考答案：
D
略
4. I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B.
this C. it D. you
参考答案：
C. 考查it做形式宾语。

5. Not until I was a senior student the importance of English.
A．I have realized B．did I realize C．have I realized D．I realized
参考答案：
B
6. ________ theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”． It will send _____ message to people around the world to care about the places where they live．
A．/…a B．The…a C．A…the D．/…the
参考答案：
B
7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.
A. has rained
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
参考答案：
C
8. _________he or she is not kind; their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. Since
参考答案：
C
9. You are sure to know the result，but that’s_______everybody has finished their work．
A. when
B. why
C. before
D. until
参考答案：
A
10. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations
______ would bring about positive emotions.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. as
参考答案：
A
11. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.
A. That; surprises
B. What; surprising
C. How; are surprised
D. That; is surprised
参考答案：
A
略
12. In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival．A．comparing B．compared C．to compare D．being compared
参考答案：
B
【知识点】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。

句子的主语New Year’s Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。

Being compared表示动作正在进行，且
所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。

故选B。

13. ——Can you accompany my sister to the hospital?
——But I must drop my daughter off at school first．
A． By all means. B. Why bother
C．It makes no sense． D．Take it easy
参考答案：
A
14. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
参考答案：
D
15. _____ soft and smooth, the cloth _____ well．
A．Felt; washes B．Feeling; washes
C．Felt; is washed D．Feeling; is washed
参考答案：
B
16. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t___ as we expected.
A. work out
B. move out
C. carry out
D. get out
参考答案：
A
17. He lost his job three months ago; , he was seriously injured in an accident last week.
A. in the first place
B. to make matters worse
C. on the contrary
D. in other words
参考答案：
B
18. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查了不定式作目的状语的用法。

so as to用于句中，且其后的动词和它的句子的主语存在被动关系，需采用不定式的被动形式。

二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。

请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1. 词数：100左右。

2. 参考词汇：房租rent (n.) 。

Dear Bob,
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to know that you’ll come to our city to learn Chinese. You asked me to find a place for you. Now I’ve found one that I think is pretty good. It is on Fang Cao Street which is near the No.11 bus stop and just one stop away from Jianxin Chinese School.
It's a small flat of 25 square meters on the third floor, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope you’ll like it. If not, I’ll try to find another place for you.
I’m expecting your coming.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. The world's first luxury space hotel,Aurora Station,was announced Thursday at the Space 2.0 Summit in San Jose,California.Developed by US-based space technology start-up Orion Span,the space station will host six people at a time,including two crew members,for 12-day trips of space travel.It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.
“Our goal is to make space accessible to all,"Frank Bunger,CEO and founder of Orion Span,said in a statement."Upon launch,Aurora Station goes into service immediately,bringing travelers into space quickly and at a lower price point than ever seen before."
While a$10 million trip is outside the budget of most people's two-week vacations,Orion Span claims to offer an authentic astronaut experience."It has taken what was historically a 24-month training to prepare travelers to visit a space station and streamlined(精简)it to three months,at a fraction(小部分)of the cost,"says Bunger.During their 12-day adventure,the super-rich travelers will fly at a height of 200 miles above the Earth's surface in Low Earth Orbit,where
they will witness incredible views of the blue planet.The hotel will orbit Earth every 90 minutes,which means guests will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
Activities on board include taking part in research experiments such as growing food while in orbit,which guests can take home for a super-smug souvenir,and soaring over their hometown.Guests can have-live-video chats with their less-fortunate loved ones back home via high-speed wireless Internet access and,upon(return to Earth will be greeted with a specially arranged hero's welcome.While enjoying the thrills of zero gravity,the travelers will be able to float freely through the hotel,taking in views of the northern and southern aurora from the station's windows.
Deposits are already being accepted for future stays on the space hotel.
32. what can we know about Aurora Station?
A.It was set up in San Jose,California.
B.It is created by an international company.
C.It will host eight people at a time.
D.It won't be put into operation until 2022.
33,what is the purpose in building Aurora Station?
A.To popularize the astronaut experience.
B.To make profits through this new industry.
C.To cut down the cost for space research.
D.To arouse the public's awareness of science.
34,Who could be the most likely potential customers of Aurora Station?
A.All human beings.
B.Would-be astronauts.
C.Wealthy travelers.
D.Specially trained researchers.
35.Which is NOT a special experience guests can enjoy aboard Aurora Station?
A.Getting involved in scientific experiments.
B.Having live video chats with people on earth.
C.Being greeted with a specially arranged welcome.
D.Floating freely through the hotel with zero gravity.
参考答案：
32-35.DACC
32. D 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.”
可知D项正确。

33. A 事实细节题。

根据文章第二段第一句的“Our goal is to make space accessible to all，”可知此项目的目的是让普通人也能进行太空旅行，可知A项正确。

34. C 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第一句“While a $10 million trip is outside the budg et of most people’s two-week vacations ”可知，大部分人是无法承受太空旅行的高昂费用，因此C项正确。

35. C 推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段内容可知A、B、D三项是在Aurora Station的舱内进行，只有C项是回到地球之后的活动，因此C项正确。

21. Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of the greatest British writers. February 7 marked the 200th anniversary of his birthday. Yet for many, his language is old-fashioned and his stories often improbable. So why do so many people know and read Dickens today?
One reason is the British government’s insistence that every child studies a Dickens novel at school. Alongside William Shakespeare, Dickens is on every English literature school reading list. His stories, though often long by today’s standards, are great moral tales. They are filled with color1 ful characters.
Earlier this month a ceremony was held in Portsmouth ,where Dickens was born Prince Charles said at the ceremony, Dickens used his creative genius to campaign passionately for social justice, his characterization is a fresh today as on the day is was written.
His books stand out from many other writers because of his insight into human nature. Dickens like Shakespeare tells us truths about human behavior. They are as true in the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.
Readers have returned to Dickens’ books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about their own times.
No surprise then that it was Dickens whom Britons turned to during the economic crisis in the last couple of years. Dickens helped them make sense of a world that was rapidly falling apart. The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. A dark story about greed and money, it was the perfect illustration of bad times.
As long as Dicken s’ novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best-loved writers.
28. In the article, the author intends to tell us ______.
A. why Dickens’ novel still appeal to readers in modern times
B. that Di ckens’ works are no longer popular among young people
C. why the British government puts Dickens on school reading lists
D. that Dickens and Shakespeare’s works are required for study at school
29. In Britain, people still read Dickens because of ______.
a) romance in his books
b) moral value in his books
c) his color1 ful characters
d) his insight into human nature
e) government education requirement
f) his prediction of the current economic crisis
A. abdf
B. bcde
C. bdef
D. abed
30. We can infer from the article that ______.
A. it’s better to read Dickens in time of difficulty
B. Dickens was a great social observer of his time
C. human nature seems worse during bad times
D. Dickens’ novels are short and easy to read
31. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Little Dorrit is one of Dickens’ best-known novels.
B. Dickens’ novels are of greater value during economic crisis.
C. Dickens’ works have gained more popularity than Shakespeare’s.
D. Dickens’ novels are still of realistic significance to today’s world.
参考答案：
28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
本文是一篇议论文。

狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，他的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必买书目之一。

狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力。

28.主旨大意题。

狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必读书目之一。

狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力，故选A。

29.推理判断题。

根据全文，人们仍然阅读狄更斯的作品是因为：首先，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，另外，狄更斯塑造的具有鲜明性格特征的人
物，书本体现的道德价值，以及对于人类文化的深刻意义也是重要原因，故选B。

30.推理判断题。

根据第四段“Dickens like Shakespeare tells us truths about human behavior.”狄更斯就像莎士比亚一样，指出了人类行为的真相。

所以狄更斯是一个很好的时代观察者，故选B。

31.细节理解题。

根据最后一段“As long as Dickens’ novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best-loved writers.” 可知狄更斯的作品在现代仍具有现实意义，故选D。