2020-2021学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二上学期12月第二次大练习英语试题(解析版)

湖南师大附中2020-2021学年度高二第一学期第二次大练习
英语
时量：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．
答案是C．
1．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．At the restaurant．B．At home．C．In the office．
2．What's the man looking for?
A．His hat．B．His tie．C．His clothes．
3．How much will the woman pay if she buys the phone today?
A．$ 200．B．$ 270．C．$ 310．
4．Why is the woman going downtown?
A．To meet Lisa．B．To do some shopping．C．To borrow some books．
5．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To buy a notebook．B．To make notes．C．To teach French．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．How was Ted in class today?
A．Tired．B．Active．C．Frightened．
7．What could Ted have done last night according to the conversation?
A．He must have hanged out late．
B．He must have stayed up late．
C．He must have had terrible dreams．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．
8．Where did the woman just get back from? A．America．B．Thailand．C．France．
9．How often does the man travel?
A．Twice a year．B．Once a year．C．Once every two years．10．Which season is it now?
A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．
11．How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?
A．He was too hungry to find his way out．
B．His airplane broke down．
C．He got lost there．
12．What will the weather probably be like this afternoon? A．Hot．B．Rainy．C．Cool．
13．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
A．Drink tea．B．Have a picnic．C．Go on an adventure．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．
14．How old is the woman?
A．Eighteen years old．B．Twenty years old．C．Thirty years old．15．Where does the woman usually see her brother?
A．At her own place．B．At her brother's place．C．At their parents' place．16．Which sport does the woman's daughter play? A．Basketball．B．Soccer．C．V olleyball．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．Where is the speaker likely from?
A．Malaga．B．Barcelona．C．Granada．
18．What is the weather like in southern Spain?
A．It's very rainy．B．It's windy and cold．C．It's sunny and warm．
19．How high will the temperature be tomorrow?
A．18 degrees．B．27 degrees．C．28 degrees．
20．What place will have a storm?
A．Malaga．
B．From Barcelona to Granada．
C．All the country except Malaga．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
Will you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment? Come and see then!
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface．Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily．This eco-friendly design is more flexible．It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface．
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air．The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly．This dress-which is actually quite pretty-looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty．It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients．
Eco-friendly Car Racer
Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is
created from hemp（大麻）and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry．It is sold at $51,000．Eco-friendly Moss（苔藓）Carpet
Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet．The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss．The humidity（湿度）of the bathroom ensures that it grows well．And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else．
1. The EPA Dress is designed to _______________．
A. discourage people from going out
B. help meet with clients
C. improve people's appearance
D. inform people of air quality
2. What can we know about Eco One?
A. It can seat one passenger and one driver．
B. It can't be afforded by the public at present．
C. It is mainly made from some kinds of plants．
D. It will take the place of the traditional car industry．
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A science report．
B. A personal blog．
C. A health report．
D. An official document．
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Pollution-Sensitive Dress部分第二句“The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly”斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染。

可知，The EPA Dres这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。

故选D项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Eco-friendly Car Racer部分第一句“Can you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres aremade from potatoes, its body is created from hemp（大麻）and
rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet?”你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗?它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的。

可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。

故选C项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。

与“个人博客、健康报告和政府文件”无关，只可能是科学报告。

故选A项。

B
It is when Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time that he read "Goodnight Moon" to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasn't reading-he'd memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4 then. Still, he said it felt good there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling. Thirteen years later,he's getting a lot of it. He's on a five-month road trip across America-not sightseeing, but volunteering.
The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women's shelter in St.Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson.This week he's in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.
"I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference," he said. He resists the idea that his "Do Good Adventure" is all that unusual.Although it bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy and self-centered, he still regards his trip as a chance to make a statement, too."About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults," he said, according to a study. "Not everybody knows that."
Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross-country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.He's made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D．C．and he's taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.
He gets some of that drive from his mother, Lesley Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.She was there when her son "read" to the preschoolers-a memory of hers "that will never go away".
4. How did Russell Lyons start as a volunteer?
A. By reciting a story for preschoolers.
B. By helping kids with homework.
C. By lending books to kids.
D. By giving a lecture.
5. Which do you think is Russell's statement?
A. V olunteering is an unusual adventure.
B. Young people are lazy and selfish.
C. Young people are willing to help others.
D. The rate of adults doing volunteer work is higher than that of teenagers.
6. Why has Russell Lyons been doing volunteer work?
A. Because he thinks it is necessary for college applications.
B. Because he thinks it has become a natural part of his life.
C. Because he thinks he likes the feeling of being praised.
D. Because he thinks he ought to keep his promise to Mom.
7. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Lesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son.
B. Children are always important to their parents.
C. Lesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life.
D. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了Russell Lyons作为一名青少年积极地参与志愿者活动与慈善活动，乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人，而这是受他妈妈的激励的影响。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章第一段“It is when Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time that he read "Goodnight Moon" to a class of San Diego preschoolers．And it wasn't reading-he'd memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.”（Russell lyons 第一次做志愿者的时候，给圣地亚哥的学龄前儿童读了“晚安月亮”。

他把书背下来，大声背诵出来，而不是读出来）可知，Russell Lyons第一次做志愿者是给学龄前儿童背诵故事，他是从这件事开始他的志愿者身份的。

故选A项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第四段“He resists the idea that his "Do Good Adventure" is all that unusual．Although it bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy and self-centered, he still regards his trip as a chance to make a statement, too．"About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults," he said, according to a study．"Not everybody knows that．"（他不认为他“做好事的冒险”是不寻常的。

尽管媒体经常描述年轻人懒惰、以自我为中心，会让他感到困扰，但他仍然认为自己的旅程也是一个发声的机会。

他说到:据研究，大约55%的青少年从事志愿工作，高于成年人的比例。

（然而）并不是每个人都知道这一点）”可知Russell lyons并不赞同“年轻人懒惰、以自我为中心”这一说法，他认为很多青少年从事志愿工作，乐于助人。

由此可推断“年轻人乐于助人”这一说法符合他的言论。

故选C项。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章第四段“But charity work is a habit with him．Even before the cross-country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places．（但是从事志愿者工作已经成为他的一种习惯。

尽管是在越野的（横越全国的）旅行之前，他都要在很多地方从事志愿者工作，每年工作两百个小时左右）”可知，从事志愿者工作已是Russell lyons生活中的一种习惯，对他来说是一件很自然的事。

故选B项。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章最后一段“He gets some of that drive from his mother, Lesley Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life．She was there when her son "read" to the preschoolers-a memory of hers "that will never go away"．（他妈妈一生大多时间都在做非盈利性事业，他从他妈妈那里得到激励。

当他在给学前的孩子们讲故事的时候，他妈妈就在那里—这是她“永远不会消失”的记忆。

）”由此可推测出Russell lyons受他妈妈的影响非常大。

故选D项。

C
How much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data? Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．
Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production,
transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．
In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．
8. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?
A. Labels．
B. Price．
C. Packaging．
D. Carbon footprint．
9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?
A. Usage stage．
B. Transportation stage．
C. Disposal stage．
D. Producing stage．
10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?
A. Look into．
B. Point out．
C. Deal with．
D. Run into．
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Companies should take carbon emissions more seriously．
B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．
C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．
D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章介绍了有关碳足迹标签的研究以及人们对于碳足迹标签的看法。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.(在第一组研究中，研究小组证明，碳排放和碳排放标签确实会在消费者产品决策中发挥作用，尽管其作用不如价格)”可知，在第一组研究中, 参与者认为价格还是决定购买行为的第一要素。

故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中“In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．(在第二组研究中，研究小组发现，与使用有关的排放对消费者最重要，其次是运输和处置阶段。

生产过程的碳足迹比起产品生命周期中的其他阶段被认为对消费者不太重要，因为它超出了消费者的控制范围。

)”可知，根据第二组研究结果可知，顾客最关注在产品使用过程中产生的碳排放，其次是运输过程和清理过程，最不重视的是产品制造过程。

故选A。

【10题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第三段的“In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．”可知，第二组研究结果可知，参加研究的人们认为顾客最不在乎产品制造过程中所产生的碳排放，因为这个过程是他们无法控制的，由“That is”可知，下文是对上文的解释，因此推断“That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves．”表示参与者认为他们对生产过程中排放的碳不那么负责，
他们宁愿制造商对碳排放所造成的不良影响作出补偿，即应该由制造商解决这个环节所产生的问题，而不是交由顾客自己来解决。

故划线词意思与C项意思相近，故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label(我们发现，参与者不仅在做出产品决策时考虑到碳标签，而且他们想要标签上的详细信息)”和“They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．(他们建议公司应该为碳排放标签如何影响未来消费者的选择做好准备。

)”可推断，参加研究的人在做消费决定的时候不仅会考虑碳标签，还想知道标签上的具体信息，说明人们现在更加关注环境问题，建议公司应该更认真地对待碳排放。

故选A。

D
Nowadays technologies benefit us a lot in our daily life, but if not properly used, they can affect our health．The bed is supposed to be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin （褪黑激素）was in their blood at any given time．
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion（分泌）was delayed by an hour and a half．
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note "Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk"．However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter （过滤）short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users,
it needs more research．
12. In Charles Czeisler's experiment, what were all the subjects asked to do?
A. Sit in a row and receive the strict tests．
B. Have their sleep patterns observed all night．
C. Read a paper book and an iPad at the same time．
D. Have their blood tested per hour during the trial．
13. What were the iPad readers likely to do according to the third paragraph?
A. They felt less sleepy and tired in the day．
B. They fell asleep more easily after reading．
C. They became less energetic the next morning．
D. They had a lot more melatonin secretions．
14. What can the special software recently developed do for e-readers?
A. It can remove the blue light from your devices completely．
B. It can help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths．
C. It can weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading．
D. It can be used in all the e-things widely and safely．
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Wrong behaviors before bedtime．
B. New software for night e-readers．
C. No games on the iPad in bed．
D. No e-reading in bed before sleep．【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章通过介绍了一项研究，说明晚上睡前电子阅读不利于健康。

【12题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段第二句“For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．”（连续五天，人们在睡前阅读一本纸质书或一部 iPad，阅读时间为四个小时。

）可排除A、C两项；根据第二段最后一句中“Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blo od tests…”（在每个试验期之前和之后，参与者每小时都要进行血液测试）可排除D项；根据第二段第三句“Their sleep patterns were monitored all night”(他们的睡眠模式整晚都被监控着。

)可知，被试者的睡眠模式整晚都被观察。

故选B 项。

【13题详解】
细节理解题．根据第三段第一句“When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．”（与纸质书相比，用iPad阅读的受试者在晚上感觉不那么困，第二天早上也不那么活跃。

）可知，用iPad 看书的人第二天早上他们的精力变得不那么充沛了。

故选C项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题．根据最后一段“However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter（过滤）short wavelengths．”（然而，人们已经开发出软件，可以根据一天中的不同时间，减少手机和电脑屏幕发出的蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以过滤短波的光。

）可知，特殊软件降低了手机和电脑屏幕的蓝光对电子阅读者造成的危害。

故选C项。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Nowadays technologies benefit us a lot in our daily life, but if not properly used, they can affect our health．The bed is supposed to be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．”（如今，技术在我们的日常生活中给我们带来了很多好处，但是如果使用不当，它们会影响我们的健康。

这张床本来是用来睡觉的，但是人们睡觉前往往会在床上看很多iPad。

）可知，文章主题为：晚上临睡前的电子阅读不利于健康，然后通过实验研究证实了这一观点。

D项“睡前不要电子阅读”符合标题的概括性和针对性特点。

故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
More Plastic than Fish in the Oceans by 2050
30 years from now our seas will be containing more plastic than fish．According to a report released by the World Economic Forum, plastic production around the world is expected to double within the next 20 years．_______16_______ By 2050 it will be four．
About 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into the sea every year．_______17_______ Environmentalists estimate that there are about 160 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans today．By 2050 there will be more plastic in the oceans than fish．
_______18_______ In addition it produces a huge garbage patch that floats on the surface, thus putting ships in danger and polluting beautiful beaches around the world．But the plastic that floats in the water is only a fraction of the whole amount．
Plastic is becoming more and more common in our world．_______19_______ However, it is endangering our environment more than any other material．The World Economic Forum calls for more recycling and a better use of plastic．95% of all plastic that is produced is only used once, and then it is thrown away．Almost a third finds its way into our environment．
Oil is the raw material that plastic is made of．Currently, 5% of the world's oil production is turned into plastic．_______20_______
A. By 2050 it will rise to a fifth．
B. There, it can last for hundreds of years．
C. It has many uses and is cheap to produce．
D. More people have sensed its seriousness．
E. Today, one garbage truck full of plastic gets into the ocean every minute．
F. They were aiming to highlight the global issue of plastic pollution in the oceans．
G. Plastic that turns up in the seas endangers the fish population and other marine animals．
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
本文是说明文，塑料垃圾对海洋生态系统的健康产生了严重的危害，塑料污染已成为日益严重的问题，应该引起人们的关注。

【16题详解】
由空后一句“By 2050 it will be four”(到2050年，它（这个数量）将变成四倍)可知，E项“今天，每分钟都会有一卡车的垃圾倒入海洋中”与下一句中提到的数量相呼应。

故选E 项。

【17题详解】
空格前面一句话“About 8 million tons of plastic are dumped into the sea every year”（每年大约有800万吨塑料被倾倒到海里。

）提到塑料垃圾倒入海中，B项“垃圾在海洋中会存在几百年”选项承接上文。

故选B项。

18题详解】
根据后文“In addition it produces a huge garbage patch that floats on the surface, thus putting
ships in danger and polluting beautiful beaches around the world．”（此外，它还会产生一个漂浮在水面上的巨大垃圾带，这使得船只处于危险中，并且污染了世界上美丽的海滩）可推知，设空处讲述塑料垃圾对海洋一方面的负面影响，G项“海洋中的塑料垃圾危及到了鱼类群体以及其他海洋动物”符合语境，上下文分别介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生物和海洋环境的影响。

故选G项。

【19题详解】
根据前文“Plastic is becoming more and more common in our world”（塑料在我们的世界里变得越来越普遍。

）可推知，设空处陈述造成这种情况的原因，C项“塑料有很多用途而且生产廉价”解释了其中的原因。

故选C项。

【20题详解】
根据前文“Currently, 5% of the world's oil production is turned into plastic”（目前，世界上百分之五的石油生产变成了塑料）可推知，设空处会继续陈述该百分比的情况。

A项“到2050年这个比率将上升到20%”承接上文，选项中的it指代上文提到的石油用来生产塑料的百分比。

故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Recently, I have begun to do rides with a group of guys who ride professionally．The first day, I finished the ride with great _______21_______, though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most the ways．To my _______22_______, I did a little better the second time．
I decided to work harder to improve．Yesterday, I focused so much on my ride that I
_______23_______ the short route I usually take; _______24_______, I stayed on the long route．I had never used this route, so I wasn't really sure about which _______25_______ I should take．Thankfully, a group of four riders _______26_______, and I just followed them．
A few minutes later, one of the guys got a flat _______27_______, and, with the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute．After we started riding again, I noticed something
_______28_______．The guy at the front would ride _______29_______ for a couple of minutes, then he would move over to the side, ________30________ his way to the end of the line, and the guy behind him would move into the lead position．The process would ________31________ every
few minutes．It was a lot easier than riding alone to catch up with the first rider．This time I had a great time and I think it is the fastest I've ever ________32________．
This made me realize how important teamwork is, and the ________33________ of having a great team．There's no need to worry about your falling behind others．The entire team
________34________, and so do you．You get your time to shine, and so does everyone else．You cannot get anywhere-or even make any worthwhile improvement-without a
________35________．Who else will stop and help you to change your flat tire?
21. A. caution B. envy C. ease D. difficulty
22. A. annoyance B. delight C. admiration D. surprise
23. A. adjusted B. found C. missed D. measured
24. A. instead B. therefore C. otherwise D. still
25. A. route B. direction C. side D. queue
26. A. cut in B. got through C. turned up D. ran out
27. A. battery B. stomach C. shoes D. tire
28. A. illegal B. reliable C. unusual D. absurd
29. A. quickly B. slowly C. immediately D. hesitantly
30. A. giving B. making C. losing D. keeping
31. A. change B. respond C. repeat D. adapt
32. A. gone B. walked C. conducted D. flown
33. A. pleasure B. profit C. intention D. value
34. A. conflicts B. improves C. approves D. increases
35. A. leader B. practice C. team D. ride 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者喜欢上了骑车，通过一次和别人一起组队骑车的亲身经历, 作者认识
到了团队合作的重要性。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：第一天，虽然我在大部分的路程中都很努力地要赶上一个人，但我还是费了很大的劲才骑完了全程。

A. caution小心，谨慎；B. envy嫉妒；C. ease容易；D. difficulty困难。

根据“though I tried hard to keep up with one guy for most the ways”和“I did a little better the second time”第二次我做的好一点，可知我第一次费了很大的劲才骑完了全程。

故选D项。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令我高兴的是，第二次我做得好了一点。

A. annoyance烦恼；B. delight快乐；C. admiration钦佩；D. surprise惊讶。

根据下文的“did a little better”可知我表现得比以前要好，所以我很开心。

故选B项。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我太专注于我的骑行，以至于错过了我通常走的捷径;相反，我骑行在很长的一条路线上。

A. adjusted调整；B. found发现；C. missed想念;错过；D. measured 测量。

由于我骑车太专注，所以错过了通常走的那条短路线。

故选C项。

【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我太专注于我的骑行，以至于错过了我通常走的捷径;相反，我骑行在很长的一条路线上。

A. instead相反；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. still仍然。

根据上文可知我走错了路，没有在平时那条短的路线上而是在一条很长的路线上骑行。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我从没走过这条路线，所以不确定该往哪个方向走。

A. route路线；B. direction方向；C. side边；D. queue队。

根据上文“I had never used this route,”可知我之前从未走过此路，所以不知道该走哪一个方向。

故选B项。

【26题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。

句意：幸运的是，一组四人的骑手出现了，我只得跟着他们。

A. cut in切断；B. got through度过；C. turned up出现；D. ran out用光。

根据下文“…I just followed them”可知有人来了，于是作者跟着他们走。

故选C项。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：几分钟后，其中一个人的轮胎爆了，在其他人的帮助下，他在大
约一分钟内换好了轮胎。

A. battery电池；B. stomach肚子；C. shoes鞋子；D. tire轮胎。

由后文“ith the help of the others, he had it changed in about a minute．”可知，此处是指轮胎爆了。

故选D项。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意: 我们又开始骑车后，我注意到有些不寻常的事情。

A. illegal非法的；B. reliable依赖的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. absurd荒谬的。

根据下面的内容可知我注意到有些不寻常的事情。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：前面的人会快速地骑上几分钟。

A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. immediately立刻地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。

根据下文可知那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速的骑到前面，过了一会又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑。

故选A项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后他会骑到一边，行进到达队伍的尽头。

A. giving给；B. making 使；C. losing丢失；D. keeping保持。

make one's way前往，行进。

根据下文“ move into ”然后他会骑到一边，行进到达队伍的尽头。

故选B项。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这个过程会重复几分钟。

A. change改变；B. respond回应；C. repeat 重复；D. adapt适应。

根据前文的描述，那些骑车的人交替领骑，一个人迅速的骑到前面，过了一会又到了最后，再由另外一个人领骑，这些动作是不断重复的。

要重复几分钟。

故选C项。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这次我玩得很开心，我想这是我骑得最快的一次。

A. gone行进；
B. walked走路；
C. conducted指导；
D. flown飞。

根据上文可知，这种交换位置的骑法能激励其他队友赶上速度快的车手，这比一个人骑车更加轻松, 所以这是我骑车速度最快的一次。

故选A项。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这让我意识到团队合作的重要性，以及拥有一个伟大团队的价值。

A. pleasure快乐；
B. profit利润；
C. intention意图；
D. value价值。

根据“ how important teamwork is”可知，这让我意识到团队合作的重要性，以及拥有一个伟大团队的价值。

故选D项。