近年高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 5 First aid 讲义新人教版必修5
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Unit 5 First aid
听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What did the man plan to do?
A．Tell the woman John was ill.
B．Find out which hospital John was in。

C．Find the woman’s phone number。

答案:A
听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．Why does the man look sick?
A．He is too tired。

B．He catches a cold。

C．He has a fever.
答案：A
听第3段材料,回答第3题。

3．Why will the woman take a day off？
A．She will do some shopping。

B．Her daughter is ill.
C．She will visit her son.
答案:B
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。

4．What is wrong with the woman？
A．She has a fever for a while。

B．She feels a pain in the back.
C．She has a pain in the chest。

答案：B
5．When should the woman get to the doctor's?
A．At 10：15。

B．At 10：30.
C．At 10：40.
答案：B
【技巧点拨】
在听力题中，有时需要考生仔细分析所听到的材料，才能不被听力表象所迷惑。

如第1段对话中，很多考生易误选C项。

因为听到最后一句“but I lost your phone number”就误以为是在找电话号码，而忽略了前一句“I meant to give you a call”,说明打算打电话告诉对方John生病了。

Text 1
W：Nobody told me that John was ill in hospital。

M：I am sorry。

I meant to give you a call but I lost your phone number。

Text 2
W：You don’t look well, Henry。

What’s the matter? Had a cold?
M:No， I am just feeling very tired and nothing is seriously wrong。

W：Oh, you'd better take a rest.
Text 3
W：Excuse me， I need to take a day off tomorrow。

M：What for？
W:My daughter is ill.
Text 4
M：What are you looking for， Mary？
W：My jacket. I am going to see the doctor。

M：What is the matter？
W：I am not sure。

But I don’t feel very well.
M：Do you have a fever?
W：No，I don’t think so， but I have a headache and a pain in my back。

M：When can the doctor see you?
W：Half past ten. I am afraid I have to go now. It is already a quarter past ten. Bye!
M：Goodbye. I hope it is nothing serious.
W：Thank you! See you later.
1．核心单词
(1）bleed (vi. & vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血;血液→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血腥的；残暴的
（2)poison (n。

) 毒药;毒害 (vt。

) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous （adj.) 有毒的
（3）variety （n.）变化；多样(化）；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vt. ＆vi.）不同；改变；使不同/改变
（4)mild （adj.) 轻微的；温和的;温柔的→mildly （adv.) 温和地；轻柔地
(5)swell (vi。

＆vt.） (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.）肿胀的
（6）squeeze （vt。

& vi。

）榨；挤；压榨
(7）pour (vt。

＆vi。

) 倒；灌;注；涌
(8)tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly （adv.) 紧地；牢牢地
(9）firm (adj.）（动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly （adv.）坚固地；稳定地
（10）treat (vt. & vi。

）治疗；对待；款待（n。

) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；诊疗；对待
(11）apply （vt.）涂；敷；搽;应用；运用（vi。

) 申请;请求;使用;有效→application (n.）申请；请求；应用；运用;涂抹
2．阅读单词
（1)temporary （adj.）暂时的；临时的
(2）injury (n。

）损伤;伤害
（3)choke （vi. ＆vt.) （使)噎住；（使)窒息
（4）barrier (n。

) 屏障；障碍(物)
（5)complex (adj.) 复杂的
（6)unbearable （adj。

) 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
(7）vital （adj.）至关重要的；生死攸关的
(8）ceremony (n。

）典礼；仪式；礼节
（9）bravery （n。

）勇敢；勇气
（10）pressure (n.）压力；挤压；压迫(感）
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I ________ （firm) believe that the harder we work， the better our future will be.
答案：firmly
2．He said ________ （mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.
答案：mildly
3．The people in the flooded area fought ________ (brave) against the natural disaster.
答案:bravely
4．The burning plastic gave off ________ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
答案：poisonous
5．Tom got badly ________ (injury) in the car accident.
答案：injured
6．The rain came ________ (pour） down and of course the football game was cancelled.
答案：pouring
7．If not ________ (treat） properly， the infection can be very stubborn.
答案：treated
8．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it ______ (bleed）．答案：bled
9．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (press） on me.
答案：pressure
10．We like to live a life full of ________ （vary）．
答案：variety
联想积累
1．“帮助"家族
①aid n。

& vt。

帮助；援助
②favour n. 帮助；好意
③assist vt. 帮助；协助
④assistance n. 帮助；协助
⑤support n. & vt。

支持；帮助
⑥sponsor vt。

赞助
2．后缀。

ure构成的抽象名词集锦
①adventure冒险(经历）
②architecture建筑学
③failure失败
④mixture混合物
⑤pressure压力；压迫(感）
⑥pleasure快乐；高兴
3．“。

al"为后缀的形容词速记
①historical adj.历史的
②digi tal adj。

数码的
③electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的
④equal adj. 相等的；平等的
⑤physical adj. 身体的
⑥mental adj. 精神的
⑦essential adj。

最重要的;不可缺少的
⑧vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
1．fall_ill 生病
2．a_variety_of 各种各样的
3．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
4．over_and_over_again 反复；多次
5．in_place 在适当的位置；适当
6．a number of 若干；许多
7．get injured 受伤
8．put one’s hands on 找到
9．apply for 申请
10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
答案：in place
2．His teacher has told him ________ not to do that but he won't listen。

答案：over and over again
3．Arriving in London， Tom suddenly ________ because he couldn't bear the weather there.
答案：fell ill
4．John ________ in the football match last week。

答案:got injured
5．The garden offers ________ attractions。

答案：a variety of
6．Please ________ water of the wet clothes before hanging them.
答案：squeeze out
联想积累
1．in＋n。

集锦
①in place 在适当的位置；适当
②in danger 在危险中
③in trouble/difficulty处于困境中
④in debt 负债；欠账
⑤in sight/view 能看到；在视线之内
2．make a＋n.
①make a difference 有影响
②make a face 做鬼脸
③make a noise 制造噪音
④make a decision 做决定
⑤make a comment 作评论
3．fall构成的短语再记
①fall ill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默
②fall back撤退;后退
③fall behind落后；落伍
④fall down倒下；落下；掉下；病倒；失败
⑤fall into陷入；养成；分成；属于
⑥fall off掉下；下降;减少
⑦fall over摔倒；落在……上；(头发）披在肩上
⑧fall into a habit of养成……习惯
1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

2．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。

【句式仿写】
1．It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ （除非) fully covered in thick clothes。

答案:unless
2．__________________ （毫无疑问) it is very important to master the skill。

答案：There is no doubt that
联想积累
①unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个含有否定意义的条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if 。

.。

not 。

.。

引导的否定条件状语从句互换。

unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。

②There is no doubt that 。

. 毫无疑问……
I doubt whether/if .。

我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that ..。

我毫不怀疑……
doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if引导的从句，否定和疑问形式后接that从句。

[单词点津］
aid n．& vt. 帮助;援助；资助
[教材原句]First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found。

急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助.
（1）with the aid/help of sb。

在某人的帮助下
in aid of 为了帮助/用以援助
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救
（2)aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb。

with sth. 以某事物帮助某人
aid sb。

to do sth。

帮助某人做某事
【即景活用】
(1）单句语法填空
John is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother ________ (clean) the house.
答案：to clean/in cleaning
（2）单句改错
Under the aid of a villager， we reached the village soon.
______________________________________________________
答案：Under→With
（3)完成句子
We are collecting money ____________ cancer research.
我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。

答案：in aid of
injury n. 损伤；伤害
［教材原句]Often the illness or injury is not serious， but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives。

通常这种病或受伤程度并不严重,但有时迅速急救能挽救人的生命。

（1)do an injury to sb。

对某人造成伤害
（2）injure vt。

伤害(某人)；损害
（3)injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
the injured 伤员/受伤者
【特别提醒】
the injured为“the＋adj.”用法，表示一类人,用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

有类似用法的还有：the rich （富人们),the poor （穷人们），the young （年轻人们)，the old (老人们）等。

【即景活用】
（1)单句语法填空
①Many common ________ (injury） happen every day at home.
②The doctor operated on the ________ （injury） man at once。

答案:①injuries ②injured
(2）完成句子
①______________ sent to the hospital immediately.
伤者马上被送往医院。

②Your words ______________ the little girl。

你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。

答案：①The injured were ②do an injury to
variety n。

变化；多样(化）;多变（性）
［教材原句］You can get burned by a variety of things 。

你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤……
(1）a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2）various adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的
(2)vary v．变化；使多样化
vary from 。

.. to 。

. 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动【即景活用】
（1）单句语法填空
He gave up the chance for ________ （variety） reasons。

答案：various
（2)完成句子
①____________ fishes are sold in the market.
各种各样的鱼在市场上销售。

②The height of the plants ____________ 8 cm ________ 20 cm.
这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。

答案:①A variety of/Varieties of ②varies from; to
vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
［教材原句］If the injuries are second or third degree burns， it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once。

如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立即送去看医生或送往医院至关重要。

be vital to/for 对……很重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that .。

重要的是……(从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略）
【即景活用】
(1）单句语法填空
It is vital that schools ________ (teach) students to use computer technology.
答案：（should） teach
（2）完成句子
①Regular exercise ____________ your health。

经常锻炼对健康非常重要。

②____________ get on well wi th young people.
与年轻人搞好关系很重要。

答案:①is vital for/to②It is vital to
treat vt.＆ vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待［教材原句]John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands。

约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。

(1)treat sb。

/sth。

as 。

.。

把某人/某物看作……
treat sb。

badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好
treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物;用某物招待某人
treat sb. for sth。

治疗某人某种疾病
(2)（It's) my treat. 我请客。

(3）treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
【即景活用】
(1)单句改错
She treated each of the children for an ice cream。

______________________________________________________
答案：for→to
(2)完成句子
①Don't treat this serious matter ____________ 。

不要把这件严肃的事看作是一个玩笑。

②Treat others in the same way you want to ____________ 。

己所不欲,勿施于人。

答案：①as a joke ②be treated
apply vi。

申请;请求；使用;有效vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用[教材原句］He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived。

他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些,直到警察和救护车到来。

（1)apply sth。

to sth。

将某物应用于某物
apply to ..。

适用于……
apply for .。

申请……
apply to 。

for .。

向……申请……
apply oneself to （doing) sth。

专心于(做）某事
be applied to 适用于；应用于
(2）applied adj. 应用的；实用的
(3）application n. 应用;申请(书）
(4)applicant n. 申请人
【即景活用】
（1)单句语法填空
①We should know how to apply the knowledge ________ practice。

②Karl is thinking about ________ （apply） for a manager's job in the company。

答案：①to ②applying
(2)完成句子
You will pass the exam only if you really ______________ your study.
只有专心学习，你才能通过这次考试。

答案：apply yourself to
［短语点拨]
in place 在适当的位置；适当
［教材原句]Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。

（1）out of place 不在适当的位置;不恰当
(2）in place of 代替
take the place of sb。

/take sb.'s place 代替某人
（3）take place 发生
（4）make place/room for 为……腾地方
【即景活用】
完成句子
①The chairs for the concert were nearly all ________ 。

音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。

②Robots can now do such dangerous jobs ________________ human beings.
机器人现在可以代替人类做这样的危险工作。

答案：①in place②in place of
make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起（重要)作用
［教材原句]It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用.
make some/no difference （to .。

）
（对……)有一些/没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between 。

. and 。

.)
辨别/区分(……与……的)差异
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
It isn't what you have done but what you will do that makes a ________ (different）．
答案:difference
（2）单句改错
I want to make difference in the world somehow, but I have no idea how to do that.
______________________________________________________
答案：make后加a
(3)完成句子
①____________________ to me whether he will come to the meeting or not.
他是否来参加会议对我来说无关紧要。

②Can you ________________ of the twins?
你能区分这对双胞胎吗？
答案：①It makes no difference②tell the difference
［句型与语法］
［教材原句］John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。

（1)when在此作并列连词用，意为“在这时；那时”,相当于at this/that time。

(2)类似此用法的结构有:
be doing .。

. when 。

.。

正在做……这时……
be about to do 。

. when .。

正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing 。

.。

when ... 正要做……这时……
had just done .。

. when ..。

刚做了……这时……
【即景活用】
完成句子
①We ____________________________ someone knocked at the door.
我们正在讨论问题，这时有人敲门。

②I __________________________ the phone rang。

我正要出去这时电话响了。

③She __________________________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday。

昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。

答案:①were discussing the problem when②was about to go out/was on the point of going out when ③had just finished her homework when [教材原句］It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life。

正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.
该句为强调句型，强调部分为句子的主语。

强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？
【特别提醒】
（1）当被强调部分为人时，可用that/who，否则只能用that。

（2）not 。

.. until .。

. 结构的强调句型为：It is/was not until .。

. ＋that＋其他成分。

【即景活用】
完成句子
①__________________ Tom lost his watch.
汤姆是在公园里把手表弄丢的.
②________________ the Second World War broke out？
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?
③________________ broke the window?
打破窗户的是谁？
④________________________ that he went to bed。

直到10点他才上床睡觉.
答案：①It was in the park that②Was it in 1939 that
③Who was it that④It was not until ten o’clock
[教材原句］Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

句中if necessary 为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整应为if it is necessary 。

.。

在when， while， if， as if， though， although, as, until, whether 等连词或相当于连词的短语引导的状语从句中，如果谓语是be动词的相应形式，且主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,从句的主语和be动词常可省略.
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①Look out for cars when ________ (cross） the street。

②If ________ (impossible）, I'll arrive there on time。

③When ________ (ask） what he had done, John just kept silent.
答案：①crossing②possible③asked
There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, __1__ （depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns affect only __2__ top layer of the skin。

These burns are not serious and should feel __3__ （good） within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by __4__ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment。

Second degree burns affect __5__ the top and the second layer of the skin。

These burns are serious __6__ take a few weeks __7__ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns __8__ （cause) by hot liquids。

Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs __9__ the skin. Examples include burns caused by
electric shocks， burning clothes， or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe __10__ (injure） and the victim must go to hospital at once。

1．________ 2。

________ 3。

________ 4.________
5。

________ 6。

________ 7。

________ 8.________
9.________ 10。

________
答案:1。

depending 2.the 3。

better 4.touching 5。

both
6．and 7。

to heal 8.caused 9.under 10。

injuries
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible。

答案:（should) be sent It is vital that ..。

“……是十分重要的”。

其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

2．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully。

答案:With with the aid/help of 。

.。

“在……的帮助下”。

3．You’d better put things back ________ place。

Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
答案：in in place “在适当的位置"。

4．We ________ （watch） TV when there was a power failure。

答案：were watching be doing 。

. when .。

. “正在做……这时……"，再由“there was 。

"可知应用过去进行时，故填were watching.
5．The new technology， if ________ (apply） to rice growing， will help increase the grain output.
答案:applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。

The new technology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。

6．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
答案：be treated treat和Men and women在逻辑上存在动宾关系，
应用被动语态。

7．His head had struck the wall and ________ (bleed）．
答案:was bleeding 此处表示头部正在流血，前一分句用了过去完成时,故此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某时正在持续的状态.
8．Everyone arrived late at the party for ________ （variety）reasons。

答案：various 修饰名词reasons应用形容词，表示“各种各样的”，故填various.
9．Television violence ________ （poison） the minds of young people.
答案:is poisoning 表示现阶段正在持续发生的动作，应用现在进行时。

10．Dozens of people got ________ （injury） and many vehicles were set on fire.
答案：injured get injured “受伤”.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I don't know what to do， because the number of problems have arisen.
______________________________________________________
答案：the→a此处表述“大量的问题出现了”。

the number of .。

“……的数量”;a number of “许多；大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式。

2．Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.
______________________________________________________
答案:去掉the in place “在适当的位置”。

3．We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us.
______________________________________________________
答案：make后加a make a difference “有影响；起作用”。

4．He decided to apply for the boss for a job the next day.
______________________________________________________
答案：第一个for→to apply to sb。

for 。

“向某人申请……”。

5．There is no doubt whether global warming is a threat to us all。

______________________________________________________
答案：whether→that There is no doubt that ..。

“毫无疑问……”。

Ⅲ。

语法填空
I was driving home late at night __1__ my car lost momentum (冲力） and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __2__ （different)。

“It can't be the fuel，" I thought。

The petrol gauge （汽油量表） was showing I had plenty __3__ (leave）。

Then my car died completely after I __4__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road。

It was an extremely dark, lonely country road。

Neither a single person __5__ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot。

I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __6__ (contact） my family。

Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.
“God， help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there s omeone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”__7__ ， there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __8__ (feel）completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light __9__ the distance。

I waved my white scarf as hard as possible。

It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __10__ I had a rest，and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was！ When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.
1．________ 2。

________ 3.________ 4。

________
5.________
6.________
7.________ 8。

________
9。

________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障，被困在乡村马路上，最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。

1．when 考查连词。

“be doing sth。

when 。

”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……"。

故填when。

2．difference 考查词性转换。

make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何作用，有任何影响”.故填difference。

3．left 考查非谓语动词。

动词leave与plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用leave的过去分词left作后置定语,意为“剩下的，
剩余的"。

故填left。

4．managed 考查动词的时态.纵观全文可知，整篇文章的时态以过去时为主，故此处也应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。

故填managed。

5．nor 考查固定搭配.neither 。

. nor 。

.。

为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

故填nor.
6．to contact 考查非谓语动词。

the way to do sth。

为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。

故填to contact。

7．However 考查副词。

根据语境可知，作者期待有人会停下来帮忙，然而，作者却看不到一个人影。

空格处表示转折，且其后有逗号，故填However。

注意首字母大写。

8．feeling 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，主语I和动词feel 之间为主动关系，故用feel的现在分词形式作伴随状语。

故填feeling.
9．in 考查介词。

in the distance为固定短语，意为“在远处"，故填in。

10．where 考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句中作状语，表地点。

故填where。

Ⅳ.短文改错
With the development of the Internet， many people are used to shopping online。

It had become a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also show great interest in it。

Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse，you can buy how you're interested in with going outdoors。

You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time。

When shopping online， you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too。

On the one hand， it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand， shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed。

That's waste of money。

These are all things we should remember them while shopping online.
答案：
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to
shopping online. It 错误! become a fashion in our daily life。

Some of 错误! students also show great interest in it。

Shopping online has many advantages。

Just by a click of the mouse，
you can buy 错误! you're interested in 错误! going outdoors. You can
avoid 错误! tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy
traffic and save time。

When shopping online, you can choose from many 错误! of goods， whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too。

On
the one hand，it’s very easy for you to buy goods 错误! from the
pictures you see on the Internet。

On the other hand, shopping online
people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s 错误! cause
⑧causes
waste of money。

These are all things we should remember 错误! while
shopping online.
难项分析：
第三处:how→what考查名词性从句的连接词.分析句子结构可知,此处
应为连接词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“所……的”，
故应用what。

第六处：variety→varieties考查名词的复数。

此处指很多种类的物
品,且前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数,varieties of “许多”。

第十处：去掉remember后的them 考查定语从句。

此处为省略了关系
代词的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作动词remember的宾语，them多余,故
去掉them。

单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
I felt very depressed the other day。

The weather had been dark
and rainy，and I just didn’t feel so __1__ .
As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear
long­time friend—a single， middle.aged woman who has devoted the
past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__ 。

Knowing that she didn't have family in town， I __4__ to give her
a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift， __5__ to work late into
the evening，and wouldn’t have __6__ of a birthday this year。

As
always， though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__ .
After I hung up，I couldn’t __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day。

__10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn’t shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake， and some balloons that evening。

My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken。

When I got home， I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else？It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives， and him who __18__ 。

"
Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day。

Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__ 。

And the wonderful thing is that as we do， it changes things for the better for us too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

1．A。

special B．positive
C．nervous D．scared
答案：B 根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.”可知，“我”的心情不好，由第1空前的否定词didn’t可判断positive “乐观的”，符合语境.
2．A.explained B．complained
C．remembered D．informed
答案:C 当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起了一个朋友的生日。

remember “记起”，符合语境。

故选C项。

3．A。

family B．training
C．work D．school
答案：C 根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知,她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作（work）。

故选C项。

4．A。

decided B．continued
C．agreed D．refused
答案：A 根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。

故选A项。

5．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．bored D．prepared
答案：D 根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知,这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到深夜。

prepare to do sth.“准备去做……".故选D项.
6．A。

much B．many
C．little D．few
答案：A 此处表示“不打算怎么好好地过个生日”.固定短语“not much of a 。

”，意为“不是很好，不怎么样”。

故选much。

7．A.sounded B．looked
C．grew D．found
答案：A “我”打电话给她,她听上去很高兴。

sound“听起来”，符合语境.故选A项.
8．A。

admitted B．called
C．succeeded D．apologized
答案：B 由上文可知，“我"给她打了电话。

故选B项。

9．A。

experience B．imagine
C．shake D．understand
答案：C 由第11空前的句子“I couldn't shake the thought”可知，此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除；摆脱”.故选C项。

10．A.Almost B．Even
C．Never D．Still
答案:D 此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。

故选D项。

11．A.luckily B．finally
C．unhappily D．hardly
答案:B “我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我"屈服了.finally “最后，终于”，符合语境.故选B项。

12．A.convinced B．advised
C．promised D．reminded
答案：A 根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知,朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了.convince“使确信”,符合语境。

故选A项.
13．A。

response B．contribution
C．reward D．share
答案：C 她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我"慷慨的回报。

reward“回报"，符合语境。

故选C项。

14．A。

careless B．lonely
C．weak D．curious
答案:B 由前文的“a single， middle。

aged woman”和“she didn’t have family in t own”可知,作者的朋友是孤独的.故选B项。

15．A。

troubled B．taken
C．wasted D．made
答案：D 让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。

make sb。

’s day “使某人非常高兴”。

故选D项.
16．A.when B．where
C．why D．how
答案：A 从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的关系副词,表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候"。

故选A项.
17．A.suggestion B．money
C．effort D．call
答案：C 由上文所述作者去医院为朋友庆生，努力让朋友开心可知，选C。

make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事".
18．A.tries B．receives
C．expects D．cares
答案:B 根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与之相对应。

故选B项.
19．A。

opportunities B．dreams
C．choices D．regrets
答案：A 由上文所述作者主动去医院为朋友庆生可知,生活总是为我们提供做善事的机会。

opportunity意为“机会",符合语境。

故选A项。

20．A.someone B．something
C．everyone D．everything
答案:A 生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。

someone“某人；有人”，everyone “每人;人人”。

故选A项。

Ⅱ。

阅读理解
A
You may need to give first aid。

First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency。

☆ Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to。

Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
☆ Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victi m feel safe.
☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding， and if there is a pulse.
☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her。

You could make an injury worse if you move the victim。

☆ Take necessary emergency steps.
☆ Call for help o r ask someone to make the EMS system （急救系统) start.
☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to。

If clothing must be removed， tear the clothes along the seams(线缝)．
☆ Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.。