小学英语易错专题一some和any学生版

小学英语易错点之some 和any
some和any作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。

如何区别any和some：
some和any既可以修饰名词，可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。

some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定句和疑问句中。

some可以用在表示肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反义疑问句中，肯定的陈述部分中。

some和any的区别主要是考虑用在肯定句，疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。

some”和“any”用法区别：
1、some做形容词，表示“一些，某个”等；修饰可数或不可数名词。

如：some books,some water.
一般用于肯定句,但表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句也是用some 。

如：
Would you like some water ?
Yes, thanks.
2、some做代词，表示“一些，若干，其中一部分，（数量不确切时用）有些人”等。

如：
(1)Do you have any books?
Yes ,I have some.
(2)Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs.
一部分已经工作的人将会失去他们的工作。

3、some做副词，表示“相当，大约”。

如：
(1)I have kept birds for some 30 years.
我养鸟大约有三十年了。

(2)I waited some ten minutes.
我等了大概10分钟。

具体用法区别
1、some和any都表示一些,两者既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句。

例如:
I have some books.
I don't have any books.
Would you like some coffee?
Is there any coffee in your cup?
2、在表示建议,反问,请求的'疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any.
例如：
Would you like some coffee?
What about some fruit juice?
3、当说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的时候，some便可用于疑问句。

例如：
Didn't you give him some ticket
Sure I did.
4、当any表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中.
例如：
Any student can answer this question.
5、any可以和not以外其他有否定含义的词连用，表达否定的概念。

例如：
He never had any regular schooling.
I can answer your question without any hesitation.
用some 和any 填空.
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?
3. Do you have ____________________money ?
4 .There are ________________cakes on the table.
5 . I don’t have __________milk for breakfast.
6 . Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?
7 .We have______apples,but we don’t have _______pears.
8 . Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?
专题练习2
句型转换.
A.把下列句子变为否定句.
1. My My sister has some pens.
______________________________________________________________________________ 2 . I have some red coats.
______________________________________________________________________________ 3 . Her father is making some plans for the coming holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________
B. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答.
1. Tony can speak some Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. My aunt is a secretary.
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Mike has some color pens.
______________________________________________________________________________
单项选择
1.She doesn’t have _______ cousins, but she has _______ pen pals. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some
2.Do you see_______monkeys in the park？
A．much B．some C．any
3.—Do you have ______ blue dresses?
—Yes, we do．
A．some B．any C．a
4.I can do ______ kung fu. Can you do ______ kung fu?
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some
5.I don’t have ______ money．
A．some B．a C．any
6.There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Would you go and get some for me? A．any B．some C．a D．many
7.There ______ any milk in the glass.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 8.We _________have sugar.
A．don't / some B．doesn't / some C．don't / any 9.Are there ______ tomatoes in the fridge?
A．any B．some C．the
10.—Are there ______ pictures on the wall?
—No，there aren't ______.
A．any \ any B．some\ any C．some \ some
11.I have________ pies，but I don't have ________ fruit．（）A．some；any B．any；some C．some；some
12.Do you have _________bananas？（）
A．some B．any C．a
13.Look! I’ve got ______ toys．
A．any B．some C．a
14.Are there ________ books on the desk？（）A．some B．much C．any
15.I have ______ toy pandas. ______ are cute．A．some; They B．any; It C．any; They 16.There are ______ students on the playground．A．much B．any C．some 17.There weren’t _______ sales last week．A．some B．many C．any
18.I want to spend _______ money today．
A．many B．any C．some 19.Have you got ______ stamps?
A．some B．any C．a 20.Can I have _______ sugar?
A．some B．any C．a。