外研版初二英语上册导学案A层 八年级上M11-12 N 71

润安公学——第一学期分层走班教学
八年级英语学科讲学稿（No. 71）
课题：Module 11--12 （期末复习）
班级：学生姓名：使用时间：
一、重点词汇：
I．根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。

1.----- It is f__________( 严寒的) ,isn’t it ?
-----Yes, it is very cold , maybe it will be snowy, the t_____________ ( 温度)will be -7 .c .
2.The weather is terrible, it may be s_________( 有暴风雨的) .
3. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to c_________(变化) colour ,
4.It is a good idea to bring your c___________( 相机) because you may want to
take photos of the autumn l___________(叶子) .
5. There is a lot of rain , so bring an u_____________ ( 雨伞) .
6..When you do sth i___________, you do it now , not later .
7..Before you give sb a present , you should w_________( 包装) it in paper .
8..When someone gives you a present and you take it . it means you a______ it .
9..Visitors to China often find our c____________ (风俗习惯) very strange .
10. Red is a l_____________( 幸运的) colour in China .
二、重点短语
II：翻译下列短语。

1. Hey , you lot !____________
2. You must be joking !_____________
3. Are you kidding ?_____________
4. We are off to Hong Kong .______________
5. Come on , Better get going _____________________
6. Oh, you remembered !_____________
7.You can’t be serious ________________
8. Hang on !_________ 9. Get a move on ______________
10.That’s right ____________ 11. Just wait and see ____________
12. travel around __________ 12..arrive in ___________
13. take photos of __________ 14.all year around ______________
15. from time to time _______ pare to ______________
17.stop chatting __________ 18.get sb sth ___________
19.enjoy one’s stay ________ 20.shake hands with sb ___________
21.after that ___________ 22.a light meal _____________
23.at a tea party ____________ 24.be different from _____________
25.go to a wedding ___________ 26.get married _______________
27.on time __________ 28.in time ___________
29.stay out ___________ 30.drop litter __________
三、重点句子
III:根据中文提示完成句子。

1.美国是个很大的国家，所以要去那里游玩的话，在时间和地点的选择上，一定要慎重，也许你想四处走走，因此要带上一份好地图。

The USA is a very big country ____ ________ . so__________ carefully the places ____ ____ and the time _____ _______ . __________ a good map because you may want to__________ _________.
2．在Texas和东南部地区，夏天和秋天时常有暴风雨。

和其他地方相比，那里常常骄阳似火。

In Texas and the southeast, there are storms _____ _____ __ ______ in summer and fall, it usually very hot and sunny ____________ _____ many other places . 3．在7月去Alaska游玩是很舒服的，但冬天千万别去那里，因为那时全天是黑天，并且寒冷刺骨。

It is _________ ____ __________ Alaska in July .But don’t come in winter, it will ____ ________all day and ____________.
4．第一次见面时，通常要和他们握手，以后见面打个招呼就行了。

You usually ________ _________ ________ people when you meet them ______ ____ _______ _________.but after that , you just say hello .
5.,在公共汽车和火车上，其他乘客都很安静，你一定不要大声喧哗。

In buses or trains , the other passengers are very quiet , and you_______ ______ _______ ___________.
四、重点语法
B 表达推测、可能的句型和表达方式：
1用情态动词must 表示_________, can ,could ,may ,might 表示___________ can’t 表示______________ 。

A. must : This book must be Tom’s , his name is on it .
He must be playing computer games
B. may : I may go to England one day .
There may be a few showers, so bring an unbrella with you .
might: Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.
C. can’t
Tom can’t be in Hefei , he has gone to the USA.
He can’t be sleeping now, I saw him playing basketball just now .
2. 运用形容词和副词：possible, maybe , possibly, probably , perhaps
1. It is possible that it will be rainly .
2. It is possible to visit the USA in summer .
3. It will probably be cold and wet .
She will probably go to Hefei on business tomorrow .
4. Perhaps it will be rainy tomorrow .
5. Maybe she is watching TV now .
They maybe stayed at home .
3. 用表达seem “似乎，好象”
It seems to be rainy tomorrow .
It seems that he doesn’t like Chinese food .
IV单项选择。

1. ---- Are you going to the USA ?
--- I am not sure , we ______ go to the Australia .
A. must
B. may be
C. might
D. need
2．. ---What will the weather be like ?
--- Not bad , I guess, it is summer there , so it’ll _____be hot and sunny .
A. must
B. possible
C. probably
D. may be
3.. He _____ stayed at home and watched TV .
A. may be
B. possible
C. maybe
D. may
4.. There _______ a supermarket near here .
A. maybe
B. may be
C. must
D. should
5.. ---- How is the weather there ?
---- It may be quite cool , but it will _____ dry .
A. probably
B. perhaps
C. maybe
D. possibly be
6.This blue bike ______ be Jack’s , his bike is red .
A. mustn’t
B. should
C. might
D. can’t
7. ------ Who is singing in the ne ?
----- It __________be Tom .. he has gone to Hefei .
A, mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8.. ----- W is singing in the ne ?
---It ___be Tom , he like singing very much , he always sings in the room .
A. should
B. mustn’t be
C. have to D must
9.. ---- What is the man doing ?
--- He __________ the bus , he is in a hurry .
A. must catch
B. should be catching
B. must be catching D. needs to catch
2.掌握情态动词can、must 表示“允许”的用法
can 表示“可以”，can’t 表示“不可以”“不能、不要”如：
1)完成作业后，你们可以去打篮球。

After finishing homework , you _______ play basketball
2)你不能在教室里打篮球。

You _______ play basketball in the classroom.
must表示“必须”，其一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t ,表示“不必了”如：
3) 在去打篮球前你们必须要做完作业。

You _______ finish your homework before you go to play basketball .
4) We must finish our homework this afternoon .(改一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)
___________________________________________________
_____________________ ___________________________
must 表示主观上认为某事必须要做，译为“必须”而have to 表示受客观条件影响必须要做，译为“不得不”，如：
5) I think you ________ study hard , or you will get bad marks .
6) We ______________ stay at home because it’s raining so heavily . mustn’t 表示禁止某人干某事，如：
You _________ swim in this river , because it is very deep and dangerous .
如何正确使用情态动词，要看具体的语境。

V．选择正确的答案：
1.. In the USA ,When someone gives you a present , you _____ open it
immediately .
A. have to
B. can
C. must
D. need
2.. In China , when you accept a present , you ___ use both hands , but in Britain
you ______ use one hand .
A, can’t , mustn’t B. have to , must C. must ,can D. can , can
3. In china , you _____ wrap presents in black, white or blue paper .
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. needn’t
4. A picture in a red circle with a line across always means “_______ “
A. You can do this
B. you needn’t do this
C. you mustn’t do this
D. you can’t do this .
五、知识点运用。

1. ---- I have lost my father’s camera .
---- __________, you used it yesterday .
A. You must be joking !
B. Well done
C. I think so
D. I hope so
2.He has moved to another city , and we write to each other _______.
A. once upon a time
B. from time to time
C. sometime
D. some times
3.. It is very difficult to _______ the weather in Britain because it changes a lot .
A. depend on
B. live on
C. decide on
D. think about
4.., Come on , you two , __________, there is no time left .
A. Get on B, Get a move on C. In a hurry D. Move on。