(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题4

浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试
题(四)
(时间:120分钟总分值:150分)
第一卷
第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小
题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Hey Johnson,I didn’t see you here before.Do you come to the gym ev ery Saturday? M:Yes,I come here every Wednesday afternoon and Saturday evening.You know,as it’s summer vacation now.But when it’s over,I can only make it once a week.
1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?
A.Every Saturday.
B.Every two days.
C.Twice a week.
答案C
W:Good morning.
M:Does this pair of shoes come in Size 10?
W:Sorry,we only have Size 8 and 9.
2.What size of shoes does the man want?
A.Size 8.
B.Size 9.
C.Size 10.
答案C
M:What a beautiful painting!Did you draw it by yourself?
W:Oh no,I wish I could.One of my friends bought it for my birthday from a famous painter.
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s birthday.
B.A beautiful painting.
C.A famous painter.
4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A.At a restaurant.
B.In a pet shop.
C.At a clinic.
5.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a lift.
C.Pick up her uncle.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?
A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.
B.Because she wants to move to another city.
C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.
7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?
A.Help Selina with her interview.
B.Go to Thailand.
C.Apply for a job.
听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。

8.How many times has the woman watched the film?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
9.What does the man dislike about the film?
A.The main story.
B.The theme song.
C.The character’s voice.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。

10.What does the man think of the news about the Chinese woman scientist?
A.Thrilling.
B.Dull.
C.Controversial.
11.What’s the weather like at the weekend?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
12.What will the speakers probably do on the weekend?
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Go to a picnic.
C.Go to the concert.
听第9段材料,答复第 13至16题。

13.Where is the first apartment?
A.It is behind a big supermarket.
B.It is opposite Miami University.
C.It is near a bus station.
14.How far is it from the cheaper apartment to the university?
A.About 14 minutes’ ride by bus.
B.About 40 minutes’ ride by bus.
C.About 40 minutes’ walk.
15.How much rent does the man pay at last?
A.$500.
B.$1,600.
C.$1,100.
16.When will the man move in?
A.In two weeks.
B.Next week.
C.Next month.
听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。

17.What is the main purpose of World Book Day?
A.To encourage people to write more.
B.To promote young people’s reading h abits.
C.To share the pleasure of reading among adults.
18.Who decided the date for the World Book Day?
A.Some Spanish writers.
B.Shakespeare’s fans.
C.UNESCO.
19.What happened on the Rose Day in Spain before 1926?
A.People exchanged roses.
B.Young people held weddings.
C.People bought books about growing flowers.
20.What does the speaker probably do?
A.A presenter.
B.A publisher.
C.A writer.
第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分)
第一节(共10小题;每题2.5分,总分值25分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

A
(2021·浙江温州适应性测试)
Boys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy,a member of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club,has won the title of our Youth of the Year.
In total,12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title.Each candidate was judged on the following:leadership and service to their Club and community;their life goals and values;moral character;academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview.
Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship.She said,“When there was no one else to reach out to,I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club.Without the Club,I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless.I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school,but a shelter and a home away from home.〞“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,〞 said Meghan Sweet,Director of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.“She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success.The Club has provided her with a second home,while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm,welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members.The world needs more young women like Cassy,who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader.〞
Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless.She herself has experienced homelessness,and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them.She co-founded a student organization where she and
other students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.〞
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

来自沃灵福德男孩女孩俱乐部的成员Cassy,从剧烈的竞争中脱颖而出,荣获了西雅图“年度出色青年〞的称号。

文章重点介绍了Cassy的相关情况。

21.What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?
A.It is intended for ordinary teens.
B.It offers the candidates scholarship.
C.It has certain standards for the winner.
D.It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.
,候选人需要到达一定的标准才能胜出。

应选C项。

22.Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .
A.share her real stories
B.develop people’s potentials
C.repay the community for its help
D.interview homeless individuals
,Cassy在得到社会帮助的同时也在回报社会:她参与组建了一个学生组织,旨在引起人们对无家可归者的关注。

应选C项。

23.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.The Unheard Voices of Seattle.
B.The winner of the Youth of the Year.
C.Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.
D.The moving stories of homeless kids.
Cassy的相关情况。

应选B项。

B
(2021·浙江湖州五月适应性考试)
Word spread quickly that Park’s Hardware would be closing.
Locals begged with Lin,the owner of the store,with no result.Running a
small,family-owned hardware (五金器具) business was no longer a profit maker.The town’s affection for Park’s Hardware was just not enough to allow it to fight against the big warehouse stores down the road in Bangor.
It’s difficult to see a hardware store go.A hardware store is special because it sells the things that allow us to DIY,and in the process improves our surroundings to
suit our tastes.There are few things more satisfying than a new coat of paint on a weary wall.
Some might argue this might be accomplished by shopping at the big warehouse stores.Well,maybe sometimes,but certainly not always.I remember once I was searching in one of a Bangor stores for a wireless door chime (音乐门铃) that Park’s didn’t carry.I found one,but didn’t understand the instructions on the package.I asked a clerk.The man took the package,examin ed it,said he didn’t know and walked away.
If I were at Park’s and asked,“Lin,can you...please?〞 Lin would spring into action and together we would mix and match and measure until we made it.
Was it more expensive to shop at Park’s as opposed to a warehous e?In one
way,yes—if I wanted to buy something big-ticket.But otherwise,no:I could buy a single screw at Park’s,and have it lovingly put in a little bag,for five cents—no charge for the accompanying pleasant conversation.At a warehouse I had no choice but to buy a box of hundred screws,and,if I were fortunate,receive at the cash register a “Have a nice day〞.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

当地的一家小型五金器具商店要关门了,居民们难以承受。

和大型商店相比,这家小型商店有其比拟明显的优势,如人性化的效劳态度、零散的小件商品出售等。

24.Park’s Hardware would be closing because .
A.the owner was moving
B.locals begged its owner
C.it couldn’t earn money
D.the affection was not enough
-owned hardware business was no longer a profit maker.〞可知,家庭式经营的小型五金器具商店已不能赚钱。

应选C
项。

25.Why does the author write his experience in a Bangor store?
A.To indicate Park’s lacked wireless door chimes.
B.To describe the impolite behavior of the clerk.
C.To show respect for Lin’s good manners.
D.To compare different serving attitudes.
,作者比照了大型五金商店和Park’s Hard ware对待顾客的效劳态度的差异。

应选D项。

26.Knowing Park’s Hardware would be closing,the author felt .
,尤其是第三段可知,当地居民包括作者,都对Park’s Hardware
有着很深厚的情感,所以得知Park’s Hardware要关闭的消息后都感到很遗憾。

应选B项。

C
Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui Province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore,in a movement to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.
It comes to people’s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2021.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,as was widely reported.
Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee(押金).
All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.
“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,〞Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told a reporter.
Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when th ey’re shared.〞
【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立了世界上第一家共享书店,吸引了很多的读者。

27.The bookstore becomes a shared one .
A.to make more money
B.to make more room for new books
C.to inspire more people to read
D.to recommend new books
courage more reading among Chinese citizens〞可知,这家共享书店目的是为了让人们更多地阅读。

应选C项。

28.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame〞 in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Become well-known.
B.Settled down.
C.Broken up.
D.Taken over.
popular一词,以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店,可见这家书店应该“名声大振〞。

rise to fame意为“名声大振〞。

应选A项。

29.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.
B.The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.
C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2021.
D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.
could read more books,〞可推断,共享图书可以降低阅读本钱,这样人们可以更多地阅读。

应选D 项。

30.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?
A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.
B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.
C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.
D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.
read〞可知,所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。

应选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning English can be a difficult task.While many people learn English in the classroom,the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.
31 ,it is important to know how it is used in everyday life.One of the best things you can do is read.First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language.If the subject matter is interesting to you,you will be more likely to keep going.
Read a variety of different media in English,from magazines to novels. 32 .New York Times is going to take a more formal approach to the English language than somebody’s personal blog.
Consider your English level when selecting English reading material. 33 ,but don’t frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text.You can choose to be a side-by-side reader,with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page,if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.
34 .So do not look up every word you don’t know as you read.It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun.Instead,rely on what you have
already known.When you come across a difficult word or phrase,use context clues to guess its meaning.Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out.When you have finished reading,go to your list of new words.Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 35 .You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.
A.Challenge yourself
B.To better understand a language
C.When you want to learn English,try New York Times
D.Turn them into flash cards,keep them in mind and use them
E.Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English
F.Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying
G.English usage will vary depending on the content and the audience
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

英语学习可能非常困难,但是重要的是如何运用英语,以及如何选择阅读材料进展英语的学习及运用。

31.B 根据该空后半句“it is important to know how it is used in life〞可知,重要的是要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言。

B项“为了更好地理解一门语言〞的表述衔接比拟合理,符合语境,与后半句构成正确的逻辑关系。

32.G 根据上句“Read a variety of different media in English...〞可知,从杂志到小说,要阅读各种各样的英语媒介。

再根据下句可知,?纽约时报?会采用比个人博客更正式的英语语言。

G 项“英语的用法会根据内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同〞顺承上下句,符合逻辑。

33.A 根据上句“Consider your English level...〞可知,选择阅读材料时要考虑你的英语水平。

再根据下句可知,不必选择复杂的文章而使自己感到沮丧。

A项“挑战自己〞,符合语境,顺承上下句。

34.F 根据下文可知,阅读时,不要碰到每一个不认识的单词都查字典,查字典会减慢速度而且使阅读无趣。

F项“你的阅读目的是要简要理解这篇文章所表达的内容〞符合语境,说明不要查字典的原因。

35.D 根据上文可知,记下无法理解的单词和短语或在这些单词下画线,阅读全文后再去看你的新单词列表。

现在你可以拿出字典一个一个查。

然后“做成单词卡片,记住它们并使用它们〞。

D项说明查完字典后的最终目的,符合语境。

第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

(2021·广西钦州高三一次质检)
I woke up to answer a phone cal l from a taxi driver who had my friend’s cell phone.My friend had apparently 36 it in the taxi the night before.The driver had called others,but I was the 37 one who 38 to answer.
The cab driver asked me where he could 39 the cell phone off.I told him the cross streets to where I lived and 40 jumped out of bed,got dressed and told the cab driver I would meet him on the 41 of those streets.The driver drove all the way from Queens to 42 this phone to where I lived.I 43 if he had taken on a 44 or two.He could have made some good 45 from driving that distance.
When I met up with the taxi driver I 46 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul.I was so 47 for my friend!My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how 48 his cell phone is to him!I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his 49 ,so that my friend can thank him as well.He said my 50 was all that he needed and drove off.
I e-mailed my friend 51 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it.My friend smiled 52 bigger and said he couldn’t believe such kindness 53 in this big city.He told me he cannot 54
to pay it forward.I was so touched to witness the kind story that 55 early that morning and it just made my day!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位好心的出租车司机不辞辛苦归还乘客遗忘在他车上的手机的感人故事。

36
上了。

use“使用〞;leave “离开〞;play “玩〞;show“出示〞。

37
:司机给别的人已经打了 ,但是我是第一个接的人。

由but表转折可知,“我〞应是第一个接的人。

38.A.picked up B.watched over
C.turned up
D.calmed down
的人。

pick up“接收,收听〞;watch over“照管〞;turn
up“出现,调大〞;calm down“使冷静下来〞。

39
,以便把手机给“我〞。

take “拿走〞;pay“付
款〞;drop“使落下〞;ring“响起〞。

40
ed out of bed〞可判断“我〞动作迅速,quickly “迅速地〞;finally “最后〞;slowly “慢慢地〞;anxiously“忧虑地〞。

41
面〞;corner“角落〞。

应选D项。

42
,司机为了送手机,直接从Queens来到“我〞住的地方。

应选deliver。

43
;as k “问〞;wonder “想知道〞;doubt “疑心〞。

44
客〞;witness “证人〞;friend “朋友〞。

45
,如果有乘
客的话,本来可以赚不少钱。

pleasure “快乐〞;fame “名声〞;experience “经历;经
历〞;money “金钱〞。

46
having such a kind and beautiful soul〞可判断,此处“我〞
对司机表示感谢。

47
happy。

48
,对于一个刚刚来到陌生城市的人来说,手机是多么的重要。

lovely “得意的〞;important “重要的〞;reliable “可靠的〞;rare “罕见的〞。

49
答案C
解析根据上文可知,朋友的手机被出租车司机交托到了“我〞的手里,再结合后面的“so that my friend can thank him as well〞可判断,“我〞希望知道对方的信息。

应选information。

50
答案B
解析根据语境可知,他说“我〞的感谢就是他所需要的全部,然后把车开走了。

identity“身份〞;gratitude “感谢〞;help “帮助〞;tip “建议〞。

51
答案B
解析此处指“我〞给“我〞的朋友发邮件,告诉他他的手机在“我〞手上。

co nvince “使相信〞;tell “告诉〞;warn “警告〞;remind “提醒〞。

52
答案C
解析此处even放在比拟级前面,修饰比拟级加强语气。

应选C项。

53
答案A
解析此处指“我〞的朋友简直不相信在这大城市里还有这样善良的人存在。

exist “存
在〞;survive “幸存〞;form “组成〞;recover “恢复〞。

54
答案C
解析根据语境可知,朋友要把这种助人的精神传递下去,他已经迫不及待地要实施行动了。

can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事〞。

55
答案D
解析根据上文可知,“我〞很感动目睹了那天早上发生的故事,它使“我〞这一天很开心。

应选D 项。

第二卷
第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值45分)
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hardly can you succeed 56. doing something perfectly the first time you do it.57. ,when you do something for the first time,it is time to give up the idea of perfection.
I remember the first time I 58. (drive)a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver.Now I’m much more
59.(experience)as a driver.60.I still don’t consider
myself a perfect one,I’m much more confident behind the wheel 61.what I was when I started.
In general,62. is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 63.(able)to meet the level you have set.
Also,perfection is just another way 64. (delay),so
trying to be perfect is just 65.waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者学车的经历,并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美,尽力就好,在
过程中付出努力比结果更重要。

56.in 考察动词短语。

succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事〞。

57.Therefore/Thus 考察副词。

上一句意思是“第一次做某事的时候很难做到完美〞,下一句意
思是“当你第一次做某事的时候,应该放弃追求完美〞,所以两句之间是因果关系,所以填副词Therefore或Thus。

58.drove 考察时态。

此处指“第一次开车的时候〞,所以用过去时。

59.experienced 考察形容词。

分析句子成分可知,此处为形容词做表语,experienced“有经历的〞。

60.Though/Although/While 考察状语从句。

句意:虽然我不认为我是完美的,但是我比……更有
信心。

根据句意可知填Though/Although/While。

61.than 考察状语从句。

根据前面的much more confident可知,此处为比拟状语从句,所以填than。

62.it 考察代词。

分析句子构造可知,所填的词是形式主语,所以填it。

63.unable 考察形容词。

句意:你不能够到达自己设定的标准的时候,感觉会不好。

根据句意可知,这里要填able的反义词unable。

64.to delay 考察非谓语动词。

表示“……的方式〞要用the way to do sth.,所以填to delay。

65.a 考察冠词。

a waste of 为短语搭配,意思是“浪费……〞。

第四局部写作(共两节,总分值40分)
第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)
(2021·浙江温州一模)
World Without Borders(义工组织)正在招募前往斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)支教的义工。

假定你
是高中生李华,请写一封申请信。

内容包括:
1.介绍自己;
2.申请理由。

注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir /Madam,
I am Li Hua,a senior school student from China.I’m writing to apply for a job as
a volunteer teacher in Sri Lanka.
With abundant previous experience,I’m sure I’ll be fit for the job.More importantly,I have a good command of English and get on well with kids,which will enable me to be a qualified teacher.
I would be grateful if offered the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节概要写作(总分值25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers(同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures,the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.In American contemporary society,adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.
This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society.Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults working and children attending school.The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.
School reform efforts during the nineteenth century,which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades,have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.
Finally,the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture.From 1955 to 1975,the adolescent population increased dramatically,from 11 percent to 20.9 percent.This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society’s other cultures (adults,younger children).
Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.Reed Larson and his colleag ues examined adolescents’ daily activities and
found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity.In a typical week,high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults.This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade,adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.Another important characteristic of adolescent peer
culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function.While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents,adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults.(要点1)
Firstly,changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents.(要点2) School reforms also result in less time spent with younger
children.(要点3) Additionally,the increase in adolescent population is another contributing factor.(要点4) A research shows adolescents’ gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision.(要点5) (77 words)。