高一英语必修三第三课语法知识精讲
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when :at that time, just then 就在那时 when前的 前的 主句常用过去进行时，过去将来时或过去完成时。 主句常用过去进行时，过去将来时或过去完成时。 sb. was doing sth. when …某人正在做某事这时， 某人正在做某事这时， 某人正在做某事这时 另外一件事情发生了） （另外一件事情发生了） I was leaving when he came in. sb. was about to do sth. when… sb. was just going to do sth. when… sb. was on the point of doing sth. when… 某人正要做某件事这时，（另外一件事情发生了） 某人正要做某件事这时，（另外一件事情发生了） ，（另外一件事情发生了
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3. go ahead :be carried out; take place执行，进 执行， 执行 行，举行 1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 尽管天气不好 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
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Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A.when B. while C. after D. since
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7.passage n.
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One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C . since D. when
一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时， 一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时，我女儿听到 了呼救声。 了呼救声。 be doing sth. when…
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2, (用于祈使句）行啊，可以，做吧，往下说 用于祈使句） 用于祈使句 行啊，可以，做吧， Go ahead! I want to know more about your plan. -Could I use your car tonight? -Sure, go ahead. I’m not using it anyhow. 3, 走在前面，先走 走在前面， You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。
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5. stare v. (1)look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze(凝视，注视）瞪着眼睛凝视（表示 凝视，注视）瞪着眼睛凝视（ 凝视 因惊奇、羡慕或恐惧而睁大眼睛看，后常跟at 因惊奇、羡慕或恐惧而睁大眼睛看，后常跟 或into） ） 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 It’s rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.
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4. matter n.&v (1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 事情；问题； 我不和同事谈私事。 我不和同事谈私事。 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.
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(2)n.<u>physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 物质， 物质 材料， 宇宙是由物质构成的。 宇宙是由物质构成的。 The universe is composed of matter. (3)v. be important关系重大，要紧 关系重大， 关系重大 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？ 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？ What does it matter whether he comes or goes? 你做什么我都无所谓。 你做什么我都无所谓。 It doesn’t matter to me what you do.
1.bet n. (1)agreement to risk money, etc on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？
Let’s make a bet on the next election have a bet打赌 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 打赌赢 输了 accept/take up a bet 同意打赌
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容我解释一下。 容我解释一下。 Permit me to explain it. 2) permit (doing) sth: allow (doing) sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 许可、容许 许可、 (某事物 存在、发生或被（某人）做（非常正式） 某事物)存在 非常正式） 某事物 存在、发生或被（某人） 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day. permit n. 许可证，通行证，执照 许可证，通行证，
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2)I bet……=(informal) I’m certain……我肯 我肯 定… 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 I bet he’s gone to swimming---he loves it. 2. permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.
(1)[U]通行 通道，通路 通行[C]通道 通行 通道， 机动车禁止通行。 机动车禁止通行。 The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden. a passage through sth. 穿过某物的通道 (2).[C]船费 船费 earn one’s passage 赚取船费 work one’s passage 打工支付船费 章节，段落， （3）[C] 段，章节，段落，乐段 ） Read the following passage and answer the question below.
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(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes. (3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使 瞪着某人使 其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.
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(2) The money, etc risked in this way （金钱等） 金钱等） 赌注 v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌，赌博 打赌， 打赌 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.
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(2)drop 滴 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？ 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3)v. pick out, catch sight of ,recognize,discover 找出，认出，发觉 找出，认出， 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。 我看不出两者的区别。 I can’t spot the difference between them.
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她凝视着远方。 她凝视着远方。 She is staring into the distance. 我看了可是看不清楚。 我看了可是看不清楚。 I looked but couldn’t see it clear. 6. spot n.&v. (1)n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
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Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. ________.It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead. B. Take it easy. C. Hurry up. D. That’s fine. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, ______. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forjust about to leave when he came in. I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事这时， 某人刚做完某事这时， 某人刚做完某事这时 另外一件事发生了） （另外一件事发生了） I had hardly left when it began to rain. 我刚走，天就开始下雨了。 我刚走，天就开始下雨了。 注意，这种用法里 等无法替代。 注意，这种用法里while, as 等无法替代。
when :at that time, just then 就在那时 when前的 前的 主句常用过去进行时，过去将来时或过去完成时。 主句常用过去进行时，过去将来时或过去完成时。 sb. was doing sth. when …某人正在做某事这时， 某人正在做某事这时， 某人正在做某事这时 另外一件事情发生了） （另外一件事情发生了） I was leaving when he came in. sb. was about to do sth. when… sb. was just going to do sth. when… sb. was on the point of doing sth. when… 某人正要做某件事这时，（另外一件事情发生了） 某人正要做某件事这时，（另外一件事情发生了） ，（另外一件事情发生了
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3. go ahead :be carried out; take place执行，进 执行， 执行 行，举行 1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 尽管天气不好 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
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Passengers are permitted ______only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A.when B. while C. after D. since
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7.passage n.
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One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C . since D. when
一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时， 一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时，我女儿听到 了呼救声。 了呼救声。 be doing sth. when…
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2, (用于祈使句）行啊，可以，做吧，往下说 用于祈使句） 用于祈使句 行啊，可以，做吧， Go ahead! I want to know more about your plan. -Could I use your car tonight? -Sure, go ahead. I’m not using it anyhow. 3, 走在前面，先走 走在前面， You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。 你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。
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5. stare v. (1)look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze(凝视，注视）瞪着眼睛凝视（表示 凝视，注视）瞪着眼睛凝视（ 凝视 因惊奇、羡慕或恐惧而睁大眼睛看，后常跟at 因惊奇、羡慕或恐惧而睁大眼睛看，后常跟 或into） ） 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 It’s rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.
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4. matter n.&v (1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 事情；问题； 我不和同事谈私事。 我不和同事谈私事。 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。 We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.
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(2)n.<u>physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 物质， 物质 材料， 宇宙是由物质构成的。 宇宙是由物质构成的。 The universe is composed of matter. (3)v. be important关系重大，要紧 关系重大， 关系重大 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？ 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？ What does it matter whether he comes or goes? 你做什么我都无所谓。 你做什么我都无所谓。 It doesn’t matter to me what you do.
1.bet n. (1)agreement to risk money, etc on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？
Let’s make a bet on the next election have a bet打赌 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 打赌赢 输了 accept/take up a bet 同意打赌
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容我解释一下。 容我解释一下。 Permit me to explain it. 2) permit (doing) sth: allow (doing) sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 许可、容许 许可、 (某事物 存在、发生或被（某人）做（非常正式） 某事物)存在 非常正式） 某事物 存在、发生或被（某人） 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day. permit n. 许可证，通行证，执照 许可证，通行证，
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2)I bet……=(informal) I’m certain……我肯 我肯 定… 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 I bet he’s gone to swimming---he loves it. 2. permit(v.)1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.
(1)[U]通行 通道，通路 通行[C]通道 通行 通道， 机动车禁止通行。 机动车禁止通行。 The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden. a passage through sth. 穿过某物的通道 (2).[C]船费 船费 earn one’s passage 赚取船费 work one’s passage 打工支付船费 章节，段落， （3）[C] 段，章节，段落，乐段 ） Read the following passage and answer the question below.
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(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes. (3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使 瞪着某人使 其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.
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(2) The money, etc risked in this way （金钱等） 金钱等） 赌注 v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌，赌博 打赌， 打赌 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.
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(2)drop 滴 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？ 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3)v. pick out, catch sight of ,recognize,discover 找出，认出，发觉 找出，认出， 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。 我看不出两者的区别。 I can’t spot the difference between them.
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她凝视着远方。 她凝视着远方。 She is staring into the distance. 我看了可是看不清楚。 我看了可是看不清楚。 I looked but couldn’t see it clear. 6. spot n.&v. (1)n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
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Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. ________.It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead. B. Take it easy. C. Hurry up. D. That’s fine. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, ______. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forjust about to leave when he came in. I was on the point of going out when the telephone rang. sb. had just done sth. when…某人刚做完某事这时， 某人刚做完某事这时， 某人刚做完某事这时 另外一件事发生了） （另外一件事发生了） I had hardly left when it began to rain. 我刚走，天就开始下雨了。 我刚走，天就开始下雨了。 注意，这种用法里 等无法替代。 注意，这种用法里while, as 等无法替代。