湖州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(附答案)

湖州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(附答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！
The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.
)
【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。

（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。

design 和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。

（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。

（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。

副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。

（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。

it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。

（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。

tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。

从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。

（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。

（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。

experience是名词，very以辅音音
素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。

副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.
Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.
【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。

（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。

分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。

固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。

（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。

根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。

固定短语look at，看到，故填at。

（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。

wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。

（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。

she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。

happy，开心，快乐。

根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。

（6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。

固定短语at that time，at that moment，在
那时，故填time或moment。

（7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。

分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。

（8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。

success，名词，成功。

根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。

（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。

teach，动词，教。

根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

3．He was ________ (mention) in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

4．语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。

根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。

（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。

（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。

（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。

（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

one of是最高级
的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。

（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。

so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。

定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。

（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。

（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

（10）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。

现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。

（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。

空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。

（2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，
固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
take。

（3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。

reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。

（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。

distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。

（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。

本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。

（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。

take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。

（7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。

are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。

（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。

后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。

（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。

be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。

（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。

看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。

故答案是to watch。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________
as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't yo u take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。

形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。

根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。

such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。

pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。

介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。

根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。

as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。

副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。

根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to
him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。

作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。

（1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。

hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。

（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。

be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。

（3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。

根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。

（4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。

one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。

（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。

allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。

（6）句意：五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。

根据Five years ago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。

（7）句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。

as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。

（8）句意：那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。

根据That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent，故填 was sent。

（9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解
他。

副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。

（10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。

his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.
The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。

这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。

（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比以前更有趣。

根据than，可知应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。

（2）句意：美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。

school使用的单数形式，而且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。

根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案是began。

（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分，老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。

一个班里的学生不只有一个，因此课桌也就不止一个，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。

（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。

固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。

（6）句意：那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。

做练习是使用自行车的目的，因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to do。

（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康，而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。

in为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。

（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。

骑自行车是他们放松的方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。

（9）句意：老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。

本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，而且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是who/that。

（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.
Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.
Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have prob lems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths________ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.
【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；father's；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。

许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。

然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同——他是一个盲人滑板运动员。

马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。

马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。

“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。

看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。

不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。

所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。

（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。

根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。

句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does，故答案为：does。

（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。

根据as he couldn't imagine living without sight 可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。

（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。

根据后面helped him out可知有人
帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。

（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。

根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's 名词所有格，故答案为：father's。

（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。

根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。

（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。

根据空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。

（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。

根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。

故答案为：to ride 。

（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。

根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。

（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。

根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。

（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。

根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后根据句意和英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。

10．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."
"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."
But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied
"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"
"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."
" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."
"Ugh", sighed Tammy.
【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。

phone是名词单。