2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市洋塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市洋塘中学高三英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A. in which
B. from which
C. by which
D. at which
参考答案：
D
2. ---- How about your journey to Mount Emei?
---- Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
参考答案：
B
3. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experiments failed．
A．which B．that C．what D．where
参考答案：
D
4. It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
参考答案：
C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。

5. We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects.
A.on purpose
B.at ease
C.by accident
D.at random
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语辨析。

句意:我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择我们的采访对象。

on purpose"故意地";at ease"安逸地";by accident"偶然,意外地";at random"随机地"。

6. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents and friends, the reasons are not ________ to allow them to carry one in school.
A. compulsory
B. sufficient
C. alternative
D. tolerant
参考答案：
7. Mary_____to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week．（）
A．had gone B．has been going
C．is going D．went
参考答案：
B．
自从六月份以来Mary每天晚上都去上写作课，这门课程将于这一周结束．
根据句中的时间状语since June可知，前面的句子应该使用现在完成时，又根据后面的句子the course will end this week，说明这一动作还没有结束，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作还将进一步持续下去，故选B．
本题考查现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去．做题时，重点体现一种强烈的情感．
8. It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be ________ to his/her students.
A. convenient
B. adequate
C. accessible
D. suitable
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。

形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。

句意：人们认为好老师是学生容易接近的。

根据句意可知C正确。

9. Football is a violent game, so football fans are_____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. nearly
参考答案：
C
解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，绝大多数的”。

10. — Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.
— So he does. He is often seen heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated
B. sweated
C. be sweated
D. sweating
参考答案：
D
考查短语。

句意：杰米工作十分卖力。

确实如此，在其它人实践之前他已经努力了许多了。

根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态，故选D项。

11. —Does your uncle still smoke?
—He given it up. It’s two years ever since he .
A. can’t have; smoked
B. may have; smoked
C. should have; has smoked
D. should have; didn’t smoke
参考答案：
B
12. _____ girls can be_____.they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.
A. What; whomever
B. That; whatever
C. If; whoever
D. 不填; whatever
参考答案：
B
【分析】
考查名词性从句引导词
【详解】句意：女孩子可以想当什么就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示"职业"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句"girls can be whatever they would like to be"从意思到成分都是完整的，故选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故答案是B．
【点睛】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．
13. Money ______ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness.
A. takes part in
B. adds up to
C. plays a part in
D. makes up for
参考答案：
C
14. Looking people in the eye __________sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed .
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. shall
参考答案：
B
15. ---The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? ---________. She’s a teacher.
A. You bet
B. Forget about it
C. Far from it
D. Whatever you say
参考答案：
C
略
16. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of
experienced teachers.
A. is
B. are C is there D. are there
参考答案：
A
17. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he _____ immediately.
A. be operated on
B. was operated on
C. operate on
D. should operate on
参考答案：
A
18. ________ the whole society care for children as well as their parents, children can grow healthily and happily
A．As soon as B．Once C．The moment D．So long as
参考答案：
D
考查状语从句连词的选用。

句意为“只要社会和家庭共同关心青少年，他们就能健康幸福地成长。

”，空格处应表达“只要”之意。

So/As long as强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提，而once既表时间，又包含条件，译作一旦。

A和C表示时间的顺延。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。

文中共有10处寓言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last night, I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard. After which seemed like hours of digging, two objects come into view, One was mental box. In them was an old treasure maps. The other object was an oil lamp covering in mud. This was my chance to get rich, I thought. I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailors appeared. They wanted for me to lead them on the treasure hunt. I glad agreed. Suddenly, my alarm clock went off and I woke over. It was only a dream.
参考答案：
Last night, I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard. After which seemed like hours of
what
digging, two objects come into view, One was∧ mental box. In them was an old treasure maps.
came a it
The other object was an oil lamp covering in mud. This was my chance to get rich, I thought. I was
covered
still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailor appeared. They wanted for me
when sailors want
to lead them on the treasure hunt. I glad agreed. Suddenly, my alarm clock went off and I woke gladly
over. It was only a dream.
up
1.which-what. what seemed like hours of digging, 考查名从，填what。

e-came. 时态错误，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。

3.mental前面加a. 考查冠词，其中一个物体是一个盒子，可数名词单数“裸奔”现象，通畅缺冠词。

4.them-it. 指代box，用it。

5.covering-covered. 非谓语形式错误。

oil lamp被覆盖在泥土中，被动用done。

6.while-when. 根据结构was/were doing sth… when…, was/were about to do…when…当做某事时正在做某事／正要做某事。

当然考生也可以根据后面appeared，判断while有问题。

7.sailor-sailors. 名词单复数。

8.want for, 删除for. want sb to do, 删除for, 送分题。

9.glad-gladly，副词修饰修饰动词。

10.over-up, woke up, 固定搭配，送分题。

三、阅读理解
20.
Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.
After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.
When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao’s novel was later adapted into a successful movie.
Bao’s story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.
Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.
In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest
Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”.
He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”.
21. According to the passage, we know that _______.
A. Bao Jingjing’s parents didn’t want her to be a writer.
B. Bao Jingjing didn’t really expect her success overnight.
C. Bao Jingjing didn’t finish her first online love story.
D. Bao Jingjing’s first online story was turned into a TV show.
22. The author mentioned Zhang Wei’s example mainly to_________.
A. introduce another online writer to the readers
B. show the example of another online writer’s success
C. encourage readers to become online writers
D. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei
23. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?
A. Few words, many deeds.
B. First try, and then trust.
C. Harm set, harm get.
D. No pains, no gains.
参考答案：
21.B 22.B 23.D
【名师点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加
强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

比如第21小题B细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句Bao admits her success was unexpected.包承认她的成功是未料到的。

故选B。