名词完整教案

课前小测
一、写出下列各词的复数。

book--_________ teacher--_________ photo--________
boxes--________ watch--________ potato--_________
knife--________ wolf--_______ shelf--________
child--________ foot--_____ mouse--_________
二、选择题。

( )1. I have a ________.
A. paper
B. orange
C. tea
D. basketball ( )2. The __________ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany
B. Germanys
C. Germans
D. Germen ( )3.There are many ___________ in the street
A. peoples
B. people
C. people’s
D. peoples’( )4.The _______has two ________.
A. boy; watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
D. boy; watchs
( )5. There is some _______and a _________on the desk.
A. waters; bottles
B. water; bottles
C. water; bottle
D. waters; bottle
( )6. –What animals can you find on the farm?
--I can find some______, many ________ and cows.
A. gooses; sheeps
B. geese; sheeps
C. goose; sheep
D. geese; sheep
教学内容（一）：
可数名词的单复数变化及不可数名词量的表达
◆名词的数& 不可数名词
可数名词
1. 名词
不可数名词
注：只有可数名词才有单复数之分。

一、
1. 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式。

指两个或多个人或事
物时用复数形式。

如：desk-desks, apple-apples 等。

2. 单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;
如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。

3. 可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。

如：two apples, four books 等
4. 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。

如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。

5. 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many;
如：How many apples are there in the box? 盒子里有多少个苹果？
6. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰，表示"一些，许多"。

※可数名词从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
※规则变化：
1. 一般的名词词尾，直接加-s 。

如：
book →books room →rooms
house →houses day →days
2. 以s, x, ch , sh 结尾，在词尾加-es 。

如：
bus →buses glass →glasses
watch →watches dish →dishes
box →boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y" 结尾，将y 改为i 再加-es。

如：
city →cities body →bodies
factory →factories
4. 以f 或或fe 结尾，将f 或或fe 改为v 再加-es。

如：
half →halves leaf →leaves
knife →knives wife →wives
※：不规则变化：【特例常常考，需牢记! 】
①child →children
②man →men woman →women policeman →policemen
( 规律：man →men)
③tomato →tomatoes potato →potatoes Negro→Negroes ; hero→heroes
注意：mango—mangos 或mangoes
【以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos 】
④foot →feet tooth →teeth 【规律: oo 变成ee 】
⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese ,deer, fish 单、复数同形
注意：people “人们”，本身表示复数的意义，peoples“民族”
※组合名词的复数
后者称霸shoe shops apple trees
男女霸权women teachers men doctors
※国人变化
Chinese, Japanese, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Australians, Americans
（口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s）
【针对练习】
一、写出下列各词的复数。

German--_________ sheep--_________ diary--________
deer--________ thief--________ peach--_________
days--________ box--_______ fish--________
tomato--________ city--________ day--________
woman teacher--_________ girl student--____________
二、单项选择题。

( )1.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese
B. Americans, Japanese
C. American, Japanese
D. Americans, Japaneses
( ) 2.My uncle has three _______.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
( )3. The________ of the trees turn yellow in autumn.
A. leaf
B. leaves
C. leafs
D. a leaf
( )4. How many_________ are there?
A.sheep
B. potato
C. photo
D. money
( )5. We have five_________.
A. apple tree
B. apples tree
C. apple trees
D. apples trees
( )6. Many __________ in our school are excellent.
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The cat caught some________ (mouse) yesterday.
2. There are some___________ (potato) on the desk.
3. Their __________ (dictionary) look new.
4. Five _________ (people) in the company are good at communicating with others.
5. The boy with a pair of________(glasses )is late for the class.
6. Paris is one of the most famous _________(city) in the world.
教学内容（二）:
不可数名词：不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

如: water, milk, tea, rice, orange, juice, bread 等
不可数名词前不能用a 或an ，常用some，much，a little，little，a lot of，plenty of 表多少
如：a little orange 一点儿橙汁little orange 几乎没有橙汁
3. 不可数名词前通常用" 单位词+of" 来表示数量。

如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸
4. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词" 时，
谓语动词要用复数形式。

如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。

对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much 。

【典型例题】
( )1. She needs ___________.
A. a glass milk
B. a glass of milk
C. a glass milks
D. a glass of milks
( )2.There is __________ milk in the cup, so I want to buy some.
A. some
B. few
C. a few
D. little
( )3.There ________ some bread on the table.
A. are B .be C. is D. am
( )4.I’d like to drink __________ , please.
A. two cup of tea
B. two cup of teas
C. two cups of teas
D. two cups of tea
【中英互换】
一张纸____________ 一瓶水__________
两杯茶____________ 一双鞋__________
一点儿水__________ 几乎没有水______________
Part 2 词汇运用
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。

1. There are so many lovely a________ in the zoo.
2. Farmers in the c________ are working hard in the field.
3. Some g______ on the river are lovely.
4. Your plan s_______ great. I like it.
5. Do you usually make a shopping list b_______ you go to the shop.
6. Britain is f________ for the Big Ben. It is located in the tower in London.
二、中英汉互换。

三棵苹果树_________________ 两名女老师________________
cow____________ sheep_____________ goat____________
国家____________ 农村_____________ 田野____________
little/ few__________ a little/ a few____________
意思为“也”的三个词__________________________
Reading
A curious child asked his mother: “Mommy, why are some of your hairs turning grey?”
The mother tried to use this occasion to teach her child: “It is because of you, dear. Every bad
action of yours will turn one of my hairs grey!”
The child replied innocently: “Now I know why grandmother has only grey hairs on her head.”
常见介词搭配
（1）look after=take care of 照顾
e.g. He looks after his father. = He takes care of his father.
（2）talk about谈论talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事
e.g. Mary often talks with me about English.
（3）be late for 做某事迟到
e.g. Li Wei is a good student. He is never late for school.
（4）be full of = be filled with 充满
e.g. The bottle is full of juice. = The bottle is filled with juice.
（5）would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
e.g. I would like to go to the park this weekend.
课后任务
Part1
一、请找出下列的单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

（）1. A. relative B. alive C. kick D. picnic
（）2. A. potatoes B. beaches C. boxes D. closes
（）3. A. shine B. town C. end D. think
（）4. A. dry B. country C. hobby D. diary
（）5. A. pattern B. band C. grade D. Japan
二．完型填空。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the 1 important. The human body can
go 2 food for a long time, but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 .
A lot of people don’t understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people don’t drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink 7 they are thirsty but in fact 8 need more water，especially when they take 9 .
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of water. If we don’t have enough water. We fell 10 and may become ill.
( )1.A.more B. most C. less D. least
( )2.A.with B. on C. without D. by
( )3.A.or B. and C. of D. but
( )4.A.died B. to die C. dies D. die
( )5.A.many B. little C. few D. much
( )6.A.work B. working C. to work D. works
( )7.A.so B. that C. when D. since
( )8.A.they B. we C. you D. he
( )9.A.fun B. exercise C. exercises D. work
( )10.A.tired B. tiring C. tiredness D. tireless
Part2
1.朗读与记忆可数名词与不可数名词的语法点。

2.朗诵reading与记忆词汇
3. 记忆五个介词搭配及其例句。