外研版必修二M2课时讲义

必修二M2教案
课堂导入
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．In the United kingdom, smoking causes (12,000/121,000) ________ (death) a year.
答案：deaths
2．Every year, about (20/200) people ________ (kill) and (200/2,000) ________ seriously ________ (injure) in fires caused by smoking.
答案：are killed; are; injured
3．I continued to buy cannabis from ________ same man for about six months.
答案：the
4．Cocaine is a ________ (powerful) addictive drug.
答案：powerfully
5．The next day, I broke into a house and ________ (steal) a television and a video recorder.
答案：stole
6．I hope you don't mind ________ (answer) these questions.
答案：answering
7．In most states in the US, it is now ________ the law to smoke in public buildings.
答案：against
8．In fact, I think smoking should ________ (ban) in people's homes as well.
答案：be banned
9．Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and ________ (deep)．
答案：deeply
10．Make a list ________ friends who smoke and places ________ you smoke.
答案：of; where
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~
1addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v．使……上瘾；使……沉迷
I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.(P12)
我19岁了，曾经是个吸毒者。

(1)addict oneself to... 沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于；热爱
(2)addiction n. 入迷；嗜好
addiction to... 对……成瘾
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的(一般用于修饰物)
①[人教⑥－3]During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted_to cigarettes. 当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。

②[2015·安徽高考]We are addicted to buying new things.
我们都热衷于买新东西。

知识讲解
③[2014·江苏高考]For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction.
对于某些个体，寻求社会认可非常重要，就像上瘾。

误区点拨(1)addicted, addiction 常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

(2)addicted常修饰人，addictive常修饰物。

2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
Smoking in a park doesn't affect other people in the same way.(P18)
在公园里抽烟同样不会影响其他人。

(1)be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动/影响
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
(2)effect n. 影响
have an effect on 对……有影响
affection n．喜爱；感情
①[译林⑦－2]Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
生活中几乎每个人都会生病。

②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Your house may have an effect on your figure.
你的房子可能会影响身材。

③All the people in the room were affected/moved to tears.
屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。

3recognise (recognize)vt.认识；认知；认出；承认；认可
Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(P19)
参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise sb./sth.... to_be... 认为某人/某物是……
be recognised as... 被公认为……
it is recognised that...人们认为……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
out_of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①[2014·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognised.
这位影星带着太阳镜，这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来。

②Lisa, I didn't recognise you—you've had your hair cut.
丽莎，我没认出你来——你把头发剪了。

③[现代英语用法词典]Acid rain is recognized as one of the most serious global environmental problems.
酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。

④[牛津高阶]This place has changed beyond_recognition.
这个地方变得认不出来了。

过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．________ (addicted) to computer games, he lost interest in his study.
答案：Addicted 句意：沉迷于电脑游戏，他对学习没了兴趣。

addict与主语he构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。

2．[2013·福建高考]The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose
lives were ________(affect)．
答案：affected句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。

3．[2015·陕西高考]Punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a ________(recognise) of the importance of other people.
答案：recognition句意：守时是一种必要的美德，是对别人重要性的一种承认。

空白处需填名词形式。

4．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very ________(like) to be a Beethoven.
答案：likely句意：布莱恩在创作音乐方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。

5．[2014·大纲全国卷]Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want ________ (reduce) hours as well.
答案：reduced句意：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。

前一分词want后的a pay increase是一个名词词组，根据句式平衡结构，后一分句want后也应是一名词(hours); 故用reduced为最佳答案。

6．[2014·陕西高考改编]Men and women must ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.
答案：be treated句意：男女在教育和工作上必须被平等对待。

根据句意，treat应用被动语态。

7．[2014·山东高考]Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been ________ (ban) can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.
答案：banned句意：对于那些在禁停的地方停车的司机，罚款也许会鼓励他们把车留在家中。

8．[2014·辽宁高考]Thinking more about Ken's words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such ________ (disagree)．
答案：disagreement句意：想想Ken的话，我逐渐认识到我们之间分歧的根本原因了。

空白处应用名词形式。

9．[2014·江苏高考]Tom always goes ________ (jog) in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape.
答案：jogging go jogging “慢跑，去跑步”。

10．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]James Brindley is recognized ________ one of the leading early canal engineers.
答案：as be recognized as意为“被承认，公认为……”。

1break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(P13)
第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

break in打断；插嘴；闯入
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突围；突破；冲垮
break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
break off 折断；中断；挣脱……的束缚
break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假
a．[2014·陕西高考]No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke ________ thunderous applause.
b．[2015·湖北高考]The boy broke ________ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
c．[2014·重庆高考]War broke ________ one evening.
d．[朗文词典]Thieves broke ________ and stole ￡10,000 worth of computer equipment.
e．[牛津高阶]He broke ________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
f．[牛津高阶]Their marriage has broken ________.
答案：a.into b．down c．out d．in e．off f．up
2so as to (do sth.)为了做……(in order to)
Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.(P14)
亚当去找那个人，目的是想买些大麻。

in_order_to/so_as_to save money.
为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。

②[2014·广东高考]In_order_to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard began to seek time twins around the world.
为了理解在不同文化中成功生活的意义，里查德开始在全世界寻找同年同月同日生的人。

③句型转换
He went to school without breakfast so that he could not be late for class again.
＝He went to school without breakfast so_as_not_to/in_order_not_to be late for class again.
3give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止
And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.(P19)
这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。

give up sth. to 把……让给(献给)……
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)
give in 屈服；让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布
a．[2013·江西高考]She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always gave ________.
b．[2015·陕西高考]Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave ________ all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
c．[现代英语用法词典]Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ________.
d．[朗文词典]After two hours her patience gave ________.
答案：a.in b．up c．away d．out
②单句改错
I know smoking is bad for my health. But I simply can't give up it.
________________________________________________________
答案：把it和up互换位置it为代词需放在give up中间。

过关演练
选词填空
1．[2014·福建高考]I was about to ________ when my father came and encouraged me to
keep going.
答案：give up
2．[2014·江西高考改编]Dangerous areas didn't ________ him ________ continuing his search.
答案：stop; from
3．[2014·上海高考]We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that our feelings ______________ our bodily experience.
答案：are related to
4．The book ________ me is on the desk.
答案：belonging to
5．[2014·北京高考改编]The brown bear approached the family __________ start an attack.
答案：so as to
6．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Dark environments ________ more ________ encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they are in poorly lit places.
答案：are; likely to
7．[2015·四川高考]It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to ________ you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
答案：share with
8．[2014·重庆高考]Then she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I ________ into her eyes.
答案：looked up
1I couldn't agree more.(P18)
我非常同意。

(我再同意不过了。

)
此句中，“couldn't＋比较级”表示肯定意义，意为“再……不过了，非常”。

表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：
(1)比较级＋than ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ any other ＋单数名词all (the ) other ＋复数名词anyone else any of the other ＋复数名词the rest of ＋复数名词或不可数名词
(2)完成时＋never ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ so ＋形容词/副词so ＋形容词＋a/an ＋单数名词
such ＋形容词＋名词
(3)can't...＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
形容词/副词＋enough too ＋形容词/副词 ①[2013·浙江高考改编]I couldn't have enjoyed myself more —it was a perfect day. 我玩得再开心不过了——真是完美的一天。

②[2014·福建高考改编]As has been all too abvious in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.
最近几天在鲍尔科姆，没有别的问题比energy policy 更引起人们担心了。

③[人教③－2]His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better ，” he thought.
他的可乐又甜又凉，冰激凌用牛奶，奶油和水果制成的。

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

”
④You can't be too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.
你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。

2 Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke －do something else ！(P19) 当你想吸烟时，无论你在干什么——做些别的事情！
此句是 whatever 引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what ， 意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

whatever
错误!
no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。

①[2014·河南南阳期中]Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.
雷是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都很困难。

②[2014·湖南高考]Whatever/No_matter_what failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.
无论我遭受什么样的失败，一件熨平的衬衫会告诉我我还是有所擅长的。

③[2014·辽宁高考]No_matter_what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.
不论什么季节，戴太阳镜都极为重要。

过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class in order to ________ (understand)．
答案：be understood句意：老师上课说的又慢又清楚是为了我们能够理解。

此处为不定式的被动形式作目的状语。

2．[2014·课标全国卷改编]Helping children develop some skills will serve them well no matter ________ the future holds.
答案：what句意：不论未来发生什么，帮助培养孩子们一些技巧会对他们有好处。

what作holds的宾语成分。

3．You can't have bought me a ________ (good) gift. I like it very much.
答案：better根据句意，应该是说话人认为这个礼物非常好。

故否定句中用比较级表达最高级含义。

4．It was ________ fine weather that we all went out for a walk.
答案：such此处为“such＋adj.＋不可数名词”结构。

5．They are ________ good villagers that we get on very well.
答案：such此处为“such＋adj.＋复数名词”结构。

动词不定式作目的状语的用法和结果状语从句
动词不定式作目的状语，常用的动词短语结构为：to do, so as to do, in order to do; 不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to 前加not ；动词不定式，in order to 与so as to 均可表目的状语，其中so as to 不能放在句首，其余情况三者相同。

1．________ (warm) himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
答案：To warm 句意：为了让自己暖和，那位水手坐在火堆前面，用一只脚摩擦另外一只脚。

2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to ________ (receive) in time for Christmas.
答案：be received 礼物应该是“被收到”，故用不定式的被动形式。

结果状语从句表示事态的结果，常置于主句之后，常由so ... that, such ... that 引导。

(1)so 句型⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ so ＋adj ./ad v .＋that 从句so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋n .(可数名词单数)
＋that 从句
so ＋many/much/few/little (表示少)＋n .＋that 从句
(2)such 句型⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋n .(可数名词单数)＋that 从句such ＋adj .＋n .(不可数名词)＋that 从句such ＋adj .＋n .(复数名词)＋that 从句
3．[2014·福建高考]—Could you tell me the trick of making ________ tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
答案：such such 是用来修饰后面名词cakes 的，故采用“such ＋adj .＋复数名词”这一结构。

4．We made ________ few mistakes that we were praised by our teacher.
答案：so 当名词前有many, much, little(少), few 修饰时应填so 。

过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·北京高考]________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案：To catch
2．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________ (speak) to the new students.
答案：to speak
3．[2014·湖南高考]________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
答案：To free
4．There's ________ much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
答案：so
5．It is ________a little sheep that it can't run fast.
答案：such
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
归纳总结
高频单词
1．audience (n.) 听众
2．genius (n.) 天才
3．complex (adj.) 复杂的
4．band (n.) 乐队
5．composer (n.) 作曲家→compose (v t.) 作曲；创作→composition (n.) 作文；作曲；写作
6．conductor (n.) 指挥→conduct (v t.) 指挥，管理(n.) 行为；举动；品行
7．musician (n.) 音乐家→music (n.) 音乐→musical (adj.) 音乐的
8．director (n.) 指挥→direct (v t.) 指挥(adj.) 直接的；径直的→direction (n.) 方向
9．lose (v t.) 失去；丢失→loss (n.) 损失→lost (adj.) 丢失的；迷失的
10．talent (n.) 天分；天赋；才华→talented (adj.) 有才能的
11．tour (v t.&n.) 巡回演出；观光；旅游→tourist (n.) 观光者；旅游者→tourism (n.) 旅游业
12．influence (v t.&n.) 影响→influential (adj.) 有影响的
13．record (v t.&n. ) 录音；履历；唱片→recorder (n.) 录音机；记录员
14．lecturer (n.) (大学的)讲师→lecture (n.&v.) 演讲；讲课
15．mix (v t.) 使混合→mixture (n.) 混合物
重点短语
1．make_a_note_of记录
2．if_so 如果这样的话
3．go_deaf 变聋
4．split_up 分成(小组)；分享；分担
5．be_different_from 和……不同
6．have_a_talent/gift_for 有……方面的天赋
7．of_all_time 有史以来
8．be_known_as 作为……而出名
9．change...into... 把……变成……
10．be_impressed_with/by... 对……留下深刻印象
热点句型
1．having done作状语，先于主句的动作
Having_worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.(教材P22)
在那儿工作了三十年之后，海顿搬去了纽约，在那里他是非常成功的。

2．by the time引导的时间状语从句
By_the_time_he_was_14,_Mozart had composed many pieces ...(教材P23)
到十四岁的时候，莫扎特已经谱写了很多……
3．it is/was ... that/who ...强调句型
However, it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(教材P23)
然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

4．as引导时间状语从句
As_he_grew_older,_he began to go deaf.(教材P23)
随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。

5．含有since的句子中，主句用现在完成时
Since 1993, he has_worked_part_of_the_time in Beijing and part of the time in the US.(教材P29)
自从1993年开始，他一半时间工作在北京，一半时间在美国。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
家庭作业
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Nowadays many people go abroad. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different customs. In order that we can learn more about customs, the Culture Palace has invited some foreign speakers to give us speeches. Here is the timetable.
A．America B．England
C．Australia D．Germany
22．If you want to go to America on business, you can attend the speech in ________.
A．Room 516 in Culture Palace
B．Room 1204 in Culture Palace
C．Room 320 in Culture Palace
D．Room 3218 in Culture Palace
23．Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A．Mrs. Black will give a speech on good manners in Germany on November 6th.
B．Mr. Smith is going to give a speech on who pays for the meals in England.
C．Mrs. White will give a speech in Room 516 in Culture Palace on Tuesday.
D．Mr. Brown will give the speech “Table manners in America” from 7：30 to 10：00.
答案：
21．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三个表格：Speaker: Mr Brown (From Australia)可知答案。

答案：C
22．解析：事实判断题。

根据第一个表格：Place: Room 1204 in Culture Palace可得答案。

答案：B
23．解析：事实判断题。

根据第四个表格：Speech: Good manners in Germany。

答案：A
B
Many cities in the United States have traffic problems, and some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around instead of using public transportation. Many people, who live far from the city, drive many kilometers to work and back every day.
Experts say one way to solve the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use public transportation instead of their own cars. People say taking a bus should be easier, faster and cheaper than driving. One piece of advice is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. People who usually drive could save a lot of money on the cost of gas and parking. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier to use by having them go to more places in the city. There could also be more special lanes on the highways that only buses can take. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts say the best way to solve the traffic problems is to charge people to drive on the highways. These charges would be for the most crowded roads, and drivers would have to pay to take them. This would make the traffic less on these roads ，and the money collected this way could be used to improve the roads and public transportation.
24．How do most people travel in Los Angeles?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By bus.
D. By bike.
25．From the passage, we know that Los Angeles ________.
A. has a small downtown area
B. is a poor and dirty city
C. encourages people to buy cars
D. has many traffic problems
26．Which way of encouraging people to use public transportation is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. Having buses go to more places in the city.
B. Making more bus lanes on highways.
C. Increasing the price of gas and parking.
D. Reducing the cost of taking a bus.
27．What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Causes of Traffic Problems
B. Ways to Solve Traffic Problems
C. Reasons for Taking Public Transportation
D. Traffic Problems and Pollution
答案：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国洛杉矶交通拥挤情况及缓解巨大的交通压力和应对拥堵的解决办法。

24．解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around”可知在洛杉矶，人们一般开车出行，故选A。

B是乘火车；C是乘公交车；D是骑自行车，这些都与原文内容不符。

答案：A
25．解析：推理判断题。

由短文的第一句可判断，洛杉矶存在很多交通问题，故答案为
D。

A是洛杉矶有一个小的商业区；B是洛杉矶是一个贫穷而肮脏的城市；C是鼓励人们去买车，这都与原文不符。

答案：D
26．解析：细节理解题。

根据短文的第二段和第三段可知，本文没有提及“提高燃油和停车的费用”来鼓励人们乘公交车，故选C。

A是使公交到这个城市里更多的地方；B是在高速路上开辟更多的公交车道；D是减少乘公交车的费用，这些内容在原文中都有，与题干要求不符。

答案：C
27．解析：主旨大意题。

本文主要提出了解决交通问题的一些方法。

答案：B
C
According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved, patient and more mature. And these qualities give them a good future，the Science Daily reported.
“Most parents try their best to help the child in future development, and they want to build a positive and close relationship to get good results several years later，” says Grazyna from the University of Iowa, US.
For the study,102 mothers，fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were 7 months old until they were almost 4 and a half years old.
Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years of their lives did much better and they have better behavior than children who hadn't developed such ties.
The researchers also studied how relationships between mothers and children worked. When mothers and babies develop this closeness in the first two years well，mothers don't need to use some rules later to get their children to do what they ask and refrain from other behaviors.
And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children. Positive relationships between fathers and children in the first two years of life could also make children have better performance when the children were 4 and a half.
28．Most parents try their best to build a positive and close relationship with their children to ______.
A. make a survey
B. give them a good future
C. teach them
D. spend beautiful time
29．Which of the following isn't right?
A. Babies who get on well with their mothers are well behaved, patient and more mature.
B. 102 mothers ，fathers and babies have to take part in the study.
C. The study lasted for about three years and several months.
D. If babies have a close and positive relationship with their mothers, they can do better in the school later.
30．The article mainly talks about the relationship between ________.
A. children
B. father and mother
C. mothers and their babies
D. fathers and their babies
31．What does the article mainly talk about?
A. A positive and close relationship between mother and child is good for kids' future.
B. How to build a positive and close relationship between mother and child.
C. The study about the positive and close relationship between mother and child.
D. The time to build a positive and close relationship between mother and child.
答案：
这是一篇议论文，主要谈论了孩子和母亲的关系问题，孩子在小时候和母亲关系融洽，他们今后会生活得更好，从而有一个更加美好的未来。

28．解析：细节理解题。

由第二段可知，大多数的父母尽最大努力与他们孩子建立积极和亲密的关系是为了给他们一个美好的未来。

答案：B
29．解析：细节理解题。

由第三段可知，这些父母是自愿参加这次调查，故B项是错的。

答案：B
30．解析：推理判断题。

A是孩子们之间的关系；B是父母之间的关系；D是父亲和孩子们的关系，通读文章可知，这三个选项的内容都不正确，本文主要介绍了小孩和母亲的关系，故C符合题意。

答案：C
31．解析：主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了母亲和孩子之间的积极和亲密关系有利于孩子的未来发展。

答案：A
D
China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家)who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination. Since it was announced on October 5th that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children—even though it is not open to the public. The residence, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, which have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.
Tu won the prize for developing a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin(青蒿素), a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.
“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers(婴儿车) to college students, to take photos in front of Tu's former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock，” said a salesperson surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. “Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former living places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder，” Xu said.
Tu's former residence, where she lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan ($23.6 million). The residence was built by her maternal grandfather, Yao Yongbai, who was once a member of the Ningbo General Chamber of Commerce and a professor at Shanghai's Fudan University. It is owned by her uncle Yao Qingsan, an economist and former president of the Ningbo-Hong Kong Fellowship Association.
After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were inspired by Ge Hong's theory to solve the puzzle in extracting artemisinin from the herb Artemisia annual (青蒿), also known as sweet wormwood.
32．The theme of the news report should be “________”．
A．Nobel winner's home becomes instant attraction
B．Tu won this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
C．Tu developed a drug that has helped save millions of lives
D．People are eager to take photos in front of Tu's former home
33．Xu Lingfei took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex mainly to ________.
A．visit the cultural relic preservation sites there
B．motivate his son to make more efforts to learn
C．do some shopping in the commercial zone
D．learn more about Tu by calling on Tu's former neighbors
34．We know from the passage that ________.
A．Tu's former residence covers an area of 1,500 square meters
B．Tu's former home in the old town of Ningbo is now open to the public
C．Tu's maternal grandfather was once a professor at Beijing University
D．Tu lived in Ningbo, Zhejiang province until she went to university in Beijing
35．Which can be the meaning of the underlined word “ extracting ” in Para. 6?
A．Gathering or piling up little by little.
B．Publicly supporting a particular way of doing things.
C．Withdrawing by using physical or chemical processes.
D．Looking at something carefully in order to find out something.
答案：
32．解析：标题猜测题。

根据全文如开头：China's admiration of outstanding scholars ... into a popular tourist destination可知答案。

答案：A
33．解析：推理判断题。

根据第四段：Taking children to visit the former living places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder可知答案。

答案：B
34．解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段：her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province和第五段：Tu's former residence, where she lived until she went to university in Beijing 可知答案。

答案：D
35．解析：词意猜测题。

根据第六段该词后的宾语artemisinin和后面的from the herb Artemisia annual可推出该词是“提取”的意思。

答案：C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. __36__ There was a woman living there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.__37__ I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见)．__38__
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
__39__ How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？”__40__
A．Her window was clean!
B．She got on quite well with her neighbours.
C．I should respect others’ opinions and beliefs.
D．That was quite an important lesson for me.
E．Everything was unclear through the dirty window.
F．The next building was only a few feet away from mine.
G．I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
答案：
36－40FEADG
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple of weeks back, my friend had a yard sale, and she offered to sell some of our stuff for us. I thought it would be a good __41__ to clean my 7-year-old son's room and __42__ some toys that he had long outgrown. We agreed that whatever we __43__ in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we __44__ up the truck with toys and a little bike that he was
now too __45__ for. He had taken the bike for a final spin before we left home but __46__ put it on the truck for the sale. This little bike had had at least 2 previous__47__ that we knew of. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new __48__ it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn't __49__. So, after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that __50__ “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was __51__ there. His English was not very good but he asked if the __52__ was right and if the bike was really free. She said yes, she said that he could have it for __53__. He smiled, hopped on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much __54__ he had made at the yard sale, he was very excited. He asked about a few of his things, __55__ if they sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy that __56__ the bike for free. The smile on my son's face was truly __57__，much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so __58__ to hear that someone else would get good __59__ out of that little bike.
The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to __60__ it forward!
41．A. time B. lesson
C. opportunity
D. right
42．A. put away B. get rid of
C. set aside
D. make up
43．A. led B. brought
C. received
D. sold
44．A. loaded B. picked
C. called
D. built
45．A. strong B. powerful
C. tall
D. small
46．A. sadly B. happily
C. slowly
D. directly
47．A. mistakes B. repairs
C. sales
D. owners
48．A. though B. but
C. so
D. or
49．A. work B. help
C. run
D. sell。