2020年河北省衡水市光明中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2020年河北省衡水市光明中学高一英语下学期期末试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. _________about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel _________the Second World War.
A. Concerned, concerned
B. Concerning, concerning
C. Concerned, concerning
D. Concerning, concerned
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

concern关心，牵挂；be concerned about对---牵挂。

句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。

根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。

故选C。

【知识拓展】
固定短语
be worried about 为---担忧；be concerned about对---牵挂；be anxious about 对---焦虑；be curious about 对---好奇；be upset about对---烦恼。

考点：考查非谓语动词
2. The book I wrote last year _______ and it will soon come out.
A. is being printed
B. was printed
C. would be printed
D. will be printed
参考答案：
A
3. 一What will happen to the children if Jim and
Mary ?
一I don’t know but I think it’s a really terrible thing．
A．break down B．break
out C．break up D．break in
参考答案：
C
4. It was in a poor family ____ the great scientist was born.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. how
参考答案：
B
5. The students are always told that the well-educated is where the future _________.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. belongs to
D. will be belonged to
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态语态。

动词短语belong to属于….；这个短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，排除BD项，原句中横线后缺宾语，而C项belong to后面要接宾语。

故A项正确。

【点睛】动词的时态语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。

时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。

把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。

一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。

注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。

32.Jim went to answer the phone.______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile 参考答案：
D
略
7. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ___.
A. he was able to make himself hear
B. was he able to make himself hear
C. was he able to make himself heard
D. he was able to make himself heard
参考答案：
C
略
8. I was about to leave the office ______ the telephone rang. So I stopped ______ it.
A. when; to answer
B. when; to reply
C. while; answering
D. as; replying
参考答案：
B
9. You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
参考答案：
D
[句意为：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。

既然是“have failed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。

]
10. -- Must I return the book by the end of next month?
-- . You can keep it as long as you like.
A. No, you mustn’t
B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you have to
D. No, you needn’t
参考答案：
D
略
11. They look like a perfect couple, yet ______ they often have fights at home.
A. in all
B. in a way
C. in truth
D. in return
参考答案：
C
略
12. —When does the ceremony ________？All the boys and girls are waiting for it.
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A. happen B．take place C．take part in D．turn up
参考答案：
B
13. I know that ______ can discourage him, for he is the strongest man I have ever seen.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
参考答案：
B
14. She hates anyone_____ when she’s telephoning.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. listens
参考答案：
B
15. Peace-loving people don't want ______ another war in Iraq.
A．there could be B．there be C．there being D．there to be
参考答案：
D
16. There is no doubt_____ international cooperation is key to _____ with cybercrime.
A. whether; doing
B. that; dealing
C. whether; dealing
D. that; doing
参考答案：
B
略
17. ---- What has made him look like lacking sleep?
----- _____ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.
A. For
B. Because
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
C
18. ________ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Anyone
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查主语从句。

主语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，Who的范围小，Whoever = Anyone who无论谁，范围大。

句意：无论谁帮助保护环境都值得表扬。

故选C。

二、书面表达
19. 书面表达( 满分10 分)
以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

要点如下：
1．简述人类对大自然的依赖。

2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。

人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。

3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。

注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。

参考答案：
One possible version:
Nature is the mother of mankind．We get almost everything from her．We live on natural food．We make clothes from natural materials．And we build our houses of stone and wood．However，with the development of human beings，man has destroyed the balance of nature．Water，air and soil have been badly polluted．Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely．As a result，man is being punished by nature．Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution．We should treat nature well and she will look after us.
三、阅读理解
20. It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.
Getting rea dy for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color1 . Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears o n the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the r oad and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
8. What changes the color1 of your shirt?
A. The mirror.
B. The shirt itself
C. The counter.
D. The medicine.
9. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.
10. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. vaccines
D. nutrition
11. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time.
B. In order of frequency.
C. In order of preference.
D. In order of importance.
参考答案：
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
本文属于故事，讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变
化。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color1 .可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的电子码来寻找食物的详细营养信息，D项描述正确。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。

故C正确。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

通过全文可知，作者以自己早早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故A正确。

21. Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he
sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
21. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
22. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
23. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
24. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
25. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
参考答案：
B A B D C。