山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学2018-2019学年高一英语上
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. My former class teacher asked me to go and see him whenever _________.
A. I will be convenient
B. it will be convenient
C. I am convenient
D.it is convenient 参考答案：
D
2. The look on Sam’s face suggested that the news must be .
A. disappointed; disappointed
B. disappointing; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointing
D. disappointing; disappointed
参考答案：
C
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。

disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。

根据句意可知选C。

3. It is known to us all that the People’s Republic of China ______ on October 1, 1949.
A. was founded
B. was found
C. is founded
D. is found
参考答案：
A
4. ________we will hold a party or not hasn’t been decided yet.
A. If
B. That
C. Where
D. Whether
参考答案：
D
20. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. was
参考答案：
6. ---What do you think of our party room?
---Perfect! It couldn’t be _________.
A. best
B. worst
C. worse
D. better
参考答案：
D
7. It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. found
D. developed
参考答案：
A
8. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one
参考答案：
C
略
9. When the sun _____ in the east, the little hero tried hard ______ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A. rising… to rise
B. rose… to raise
C. raise… to rise
D. rising… raising
参考答案：
B
略
10. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.
A. on time
B. at a time
C. at one time
D. in time
参考答案：
略
11. The visit to my hometown, a small fishing village, reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A. views
B. scenes
C. scenery
D. sights
参考答案：
B
12. The door ______ open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.
A．pushed B．knocked
C．forced D．burst
参考答案：
D
考查动词。

A. pushed推动；B. knocked敲，撞；C. forced强迫；D. burst爆发。

句意：门突然开了，人群冲了进来，愤怒地叫喊着。

结合句意可知答案为D。

13. ----Have you moved in your new house yet?
----No, I haven’t. It ________________ now.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D is repairing
参考答案：
c
略
14. Wind power is a source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
参考答案：
C
略
15. I’ll go on vacation abroad as soon as I __________ this task.
A. accomplish
B. persuade
C. donate
D. display
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词。

句意：我一完成这项任务，就去国外度假。

A. accomplish 完成； B. persuade劝说；C. donate 捐献；D. display显示。

故选A。

16. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) ______ about nature among his students.
A. curiosity
B. habit
C. interest
D. independence
参考答案：
A
17. Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could _______ to catch the bus.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. hoping
参考答案：
D
略
18. I am concerned, we can walk or take the bus rather than call a taxi.
A. Now that
B. As soon as
C. As far as
D. As long as
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是校学生会主席李华。

新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个晚会。

请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口
头通知。

时间：下周五6:00—8:00
地点：教学楼101室
内容：1.唱中国歌：
2.比赛用筷子；
3.学习包饺子。

注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.提示词：筷子（chopsticks)。

Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Thank you for your attention.
参考答案：
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone. Ma y I have your attention, please?
I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner (即将到来), we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are a t using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it? The party is scheduled (计划于) in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
Please make sure you won’t miss it. Th ank you for your attention.
三、阅读理解
20. Everybody sleeps，but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.
From data collected，it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep，on
average，are sporting events，time changes，and holidays.
Around the world，people change sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight-saving time（夏令时间）. Russians，for example，began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to“winter time”starting on October 26.
Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond（相一致）to public holidays. On New Year's Eve，Russians have the world's latest bedtime，hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day，the day for treating and celebrating female s.
Similarly，Americans' late nights，late mornings，and longest sleep fall on three-day weekends.
Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.
The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it，and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights，the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing，though，compared to Germans，Italians，and the French，who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.
It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns；in some of these nations，it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case，the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings （明显改变）in our sleep levels throughout the year，how much sleep are the rest of us losing？
1. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?
A. They don't fall asleep until very late.
B. They don't sleep much on weekends.
C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.
D. They get less sleep on public holidays.
2. The underlined word“deprivation”in the last paragraph but one means ___________.
A. depression
B. loss
C. observation
D. trouble
3. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a tool to record their sleep patterns?
A. They have trouble falling asleep.
B. They are involved in sleep research.
C. They want to get more sleep.
D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.
4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.
B. It is important to study our sleep patterns.
C. Few people really know the importance of sleep.
D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.
参考答案：
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。

从收集到的数据来看，我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。

这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段“Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。

除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。

)可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。

分析选项可知D项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选D项。

【2题详解】
猜测词义题。

根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的
主要原因。

可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss关系。

故选B项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第九段中的“…. not everyone has a device to record their sleep pat terns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知，使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。

分析选项可知，C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意，故选C项。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”（尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。

如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？）可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性，故选C。

【点睛】第二小题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

答案需要推断works 和contributions对比关系。

答案定位：
根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。

可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss 关系。

推理关系：
题干The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means?文章内容The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning
词义猜测题之策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义
依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体
的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

21. We live in central Phoenix, near the canal（运河）. Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his scruffy little dog hanging out down there.
I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldn't have been a problem; we have our own "mini farm" of animals! But he would say "OK!" and then blow the idea off because of our business.
Being in Phoenix, Arizona, you can just imagine how hot it gets here, but his winter was really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take-out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man and his dog were sitting right there all bundled up. Even the doggy had a coat on! Not even thinking about it, I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken with all the fixings for the man and his little buddy（好友）. I gave it to him with a soda and a bottle of water for the little dog. He said, "Thank you, sweetie. You are an angel." And there were tears welling up in his eyes! I told him he was so welcome, and then went home.
When my husband dug into the KFC bag he asked, "Were you hungry, or what?" I told him what I did and he said, "Only you!" Then he told me I had done a good thing.
A few weeks later, we were walking along the canal and found the man walking to me, with his little dog. He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog. With tears in eyes, he said it had gotten too hard for him to care for the dog. He added that he was planning on heading to Washington State but his dog wouldn't have been up to it, so he hoped to give it to me. "Only you! In this city, you are the only person I can believe in!"
Now, every time I watch and pat the dog lying near the fireplace, I will remember the old man's words and wish him good luck.
55. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She gave the old man some food on a cold day.
B. She met the old man after finishing her dinner.
C. She offered the old man nothing but chicken.
D. She burst into tears after helping the old man.
56. What did the author's husband feel when she told him what she had done?
A. thankful
B. delighted
C. indifferent
D. disappointed
57. Why did the old man hope to give the dog to the author?
A. Because he knew the author was also a dog lover.
B. Because the author was the person he could trust.
C. Because the author was the only person he knew.
D. Because he believed that his dog liked the author.
58. What can we infer from the ending of the passage?
A. The author refused the old man's request.
B. The author misses the old man and his dog.
C. The author feels the old man was very lucky.
D. The author adopted the old man's dog.
参考答案：
A B B D。