辽宁省普兰店市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练(5)

辽宁（普兰店市）2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空选练（5）
语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

【答案解析】
1.First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举
2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

3.that 本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。

4.by 本句话考查被动语态。

Be misunderstood by 被。

误解。

5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

6.misunderstanding 考查名词。

句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。

我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。

【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 1 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 3 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 5 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 10 never giving up!
【答案】
1. with/for/about 考查动词短语。

What to do with sth如何处理某事。

2. thought 考查动词的时态。

根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一
般过去时。

3. him 考查代词。

句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。

4. pitifully 考查副词。

句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。

5. what 考查宾语从句。

句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。

6. amazing 考查形容词。

句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。

7. As/When 考查连词。

句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。

8. the 考查冠词。

句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。

特指这个井。

9. puts 考查动词。

句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。

10. by 考查介词。

句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Crying marriage？__1__(surprise) ，isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much __5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__，the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word，crying at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
1．[解析] 此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。

[答案] Surprising
2．[解析] and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed
构成并列谓语。

[答案] remained
3．[解析] 这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。

[答案] until/till
4．[解析] a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。

[答案] necessity
5．[解析] same前一定有冠词the。

[答案] the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析] 新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。

[答案] her
8．[解析] in which引导定语从句。

[答案] in
9．[解析] a way to do sth.做某事的方法。

[答案] way
10．[解析] arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。

[答案] arranged
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】短文语法填空B
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply —all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution, but they were not enough. Something else 33 (need) to start the industrial pro cess. That “something special” was men — creative individuals 34 could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists.
A pure scientist appreciates 35 (conduct) his research accurately. He is not necessarily working
36 ______ his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied
science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may strive 37 (solve) a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain 38 specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.
Many of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not 39 (train) scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science 40 not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.
【参考答案】
33. was needed 34. who/that 35. conducting
36. so that 37. to solve 38. a
39. trained 40. might/could/would
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.
The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish
and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire
(28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).
The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.
One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean. Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.
【参考答案】
25. both 26. so/and 27. was made 28. started
29. being attacked 30. to pump 31. when 32. an。